2019-2020学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第三册课后作业：Unit4ListeningandTalking(含解析)

1、2019-2020 学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第三册 Unit 4 Discoveri ng UsefulStructures & Liste ning and Talki ng课后作业1、Do you have anything_ (do) tonight?2、 _ (learn) more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.3、We travel on Day 2 to northern France_(visit) the Worl

2、d WarIbattlefields.4、Taking exercise_ (regular) and having a balaneed diet are of great importanee toour health.5、 The most important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated(argue).6、The key _ (solve) the problem is to meet the dema nd made by the customers.7、They were so car

3、eless as_(fail) to achieve our final goal.8、This is the only way that I can think of_ (settle) the problem of water waste in urbanareas.9、Our English teacher has many ways_(make) her class interesting.10、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China s homegrown sciblockbuster(大片)The Wandering Earth score

4、d at the Spring Festival box office. The film is an_(adapt) of a no vel of the same n ame by Liu Cixi n,author of the Hugo Award-w inning The Three-Body Problem. As_(it) visualeffects impress a global audie nee, a un ited huma n com munity whe n_(face) a bigdisaster gets atte ntio n too.Director Guo

5、 Fan said that he_ (conscious) avoided making a do-it-alonesuperhero; in stead, the fight to save Earth_ (fight) by all huma ns. In TheWandering Earth, mankind is threatened(威胁)by a dying sun,_ forces them to goon a gen erati on s-l ong space journey to look for a new one . At the cen ter of the sto

6、ry are Chinese astronaut and hisson, who join a global task _ (prevent) Earth from crashi ng into Jupiter. At theOne on li ne review reads,It fits the Hollywood standard on presentation and visual effects, butend of the film_(come) intern ati onal rescue teams who help theChin ese team and give a fi

7、nal try to save Earth.the themes of family and love of homela nd are typical_ Chin ese sci- fi films. ”11、If you re tired of the big cities and sandy beaches; if you don t want to head to Disneyperhaps its time for a summer holiday in space. Russia has declared plans for its first floating hotel,217

8、 miles above Earth, and it is someth ing of an offeri ng with good service.Hosting just seven guests in four cabins（客舱）,the accommodation（住处）will include hugewi ndows with views back to Earth and taslv microwave meals will be served in stead of the onesoften used by astro nauts.Just gett ing there w

9、ill be an adve nture in itself it will lake two days aboard a rocket and itwont exactly be a budget holiday: A five-day stay will cost you 100,000 lo 500000 fdr yourjourney. The hotel is due to open by 2019 and it will be far more comfortable than the InternalionalSpace Stati on （ISS） used by astro

10、nauts and cosm on auts.In the weightlessness of space, visitors can choose to have beds that are either vertical（垂直的）orhorizontal （水平的）.Tourists, who will be accompanied by experieneed astronauts, will dine on foodprepared on Earth and sent up on the rocket, to be reheated in microwave ovens （烤箱）.Ma

11、ny kinds of delicious food will beoffered.Iced tea, min eral water and fruit juices will be in cluded, but alcohol will be strictly forbidde n.Toilets will use flowi ng air in stead of water to move waste through the system. Waste water will berecycled.Sergei Koste nko, chief executive of Orbital Te

12、ch no logies which will con struct the hotel, said:Our pla nned module in side will not remind you of the Intern atio nal Space Stati on. A hotel shouldbe comfortable in side, and it will be possible to look at the Earth. The hotel will be aimed at wealthyin dividuals and people work ing for private

13、 compa nies who want to do research in space. The hotelcan also be used as an emerge ncy shelter for astr on auts aboard the Intern ati onal Space Stati on ifthere is a disaster.1. What does the un derl ined word budget in the 3rd paragraph mean?One on li ne review reads,It fits the Hollywood standa

14、rd on presentation and visual effects, butA.Expe nsive.B.Excit ing.C.Cheap.D.Un comfortable.2. What can we lear n about from the passage?A.Ma ny kinds of drinks are offered in cludi ng alcohol.B.The hotel is built with big win dows so that tourists can see the Earth.C. The space hotel is built to re

15、mind you of the Intern ati onal Space Stati on.D. ln the n ear future, a space trip for most of the people can be realised.3.Which can be the best title for the passage?A. Russia Has the .Adva need Tech no logy in Explori ng SpaceB. The lnternational Spare Station Is Being Built NowC. The Astro naut

16、s Will Have a Second Home in SpaceD. Russia Declares the Design for Its First Space Hotel12、Last year, Chris Hadfield. author of An Astronauts Guide to Life on Earth, became an appealing Internet 1 when avideo of him singing David Bowie s “ Space Oddity ” from theIntern ati onal Space Stati on 2 vit

17、al. After spe nding five mon ths orbit ing the pla net, Hadfield returned to Earth on May 13,2013,3 in the grassla nd of Kazakhsta n.This is his 4 of thatepic touchdow n.You fall straight i nto the atmosphere in a crash seat specially 5 for your body. You ina re pressure suit, a four-po int harness

18、across your shoulders and waist, all laced through a big buckle in the middle. 6, there are straps across your kn eesto7your legs in place so that theydont 8at crash. You are absolutely belted in. You ve ben 9 to stop talking beforecrash so you don t bite off yout 0. That s howleiit it is. A huge pa

19、rachuteope ns 11 you, but the spacecraft weighs tons. The parachute 12 you dow n a lot. Just before you land, pull-backward rocketsfire, which slows you dow n some more. But you 13 hit the ground like a mass of bricks, except that now youre 14 oversideways, plow ing your way through the earth. You c

20、ome to a 15, and wherethere was space outside your window,there snow dirt. You can 16 it. Its something you haven t smelled in half a year.I felt like I were a n ewbor n baby, in side a womb, 17, just won derfully protected andnourished. Suddenly, this violent painful process _18_ you out and into a

21、 world, cold, noisy andwindy, and you feel 19. So it s no wonder that newborn babies cry. Because it s arude 20 to the world.1.A.topicB.sourceC.imageD.figure2.A.we ntB.changedC.lastedD.so unded3.A.settli ngB.si nki ngC.la ndingD.lo cati ng4.A.reportB.accountC.expressi onD.scene5.A.arrangedB.fixedC.m

22、adeD.provided6.A.BesidesB.IndeedC.ThereforeD.However7.A.placeB.holdC.limitD.leave8.A.splitB.moveC.shakeD.separate9.A.threatenedB.trainedC.warnedD.forbidden10.A.fingerB.tongueC.toothD.words11.A.beforeB.behindC.aboveD.to12.A.slowsB.putC.takeD.keep13.A.stillB.alsoC.alwaysD.already14.A.turningB.rollingC

23、.climbingD.reaching15.A.spotB.pointC.pauseD.stop16.A.touchB.smellC.ignoreD.watch17.A.lifelessB.helplessC.limitlessD.weightless18.A.spraysB.spreadsC.spillsD.sends19.A.comfortableB.honourableC.horribleD.accessible20.A.meetingB.greetingC.acceptingD.welcoming答案以及解析1 答案及解析： 答案： to do解析：2 答案及解析： 答案： To le

24、arn解析：句意 :为了了解更多的中国文化 ,杰克决定学习中国民歌作为选修课内容。这里用不定式 短语作目的状语 ,所以填 Tolearn 。3 答案及解析：答案： to visit解析：4 答案及解析：答案： regularly解析：句意为 :定期锻炼和均衡饮食对我们的健康非常重要。设空处修饰动名词短语 ,应用副词作状语。故填 regularly 。5 答案及解析：答案： argument解析：句意为 :最重要的是尽力不要让平静的讨论变成激烈的争吵。设空处作turn into 的宾语且空前有形容词 heated 修饰 ,故应用名词。故填 argument。6 答案及解析：答案： to solv

25、ing解析：7 答案及解析：答案： to fail解析：8 答案及解析：答案： to settle 解析：句意为 :这是我能想到的解决城市地区水资源浪费问题的唯一办法。设空处作后置定语 修饰名词 way,应用动词不定式。the way to do sth 意为 做某事的方法,故填 to settle。9 答案及解析： 答案： to make解析：10 答案及解析：答案： 1. adaptation 2.its 3.facing 4.consciously 5.was fought6.which 7.a8.to prevent e 10.of 解析：文章介绍了中国国产科幻电影流浪地球的相关情况。

26、1. adaptation 句意为：这部电影改编刘慈欣的同名小说，刘慈欣凭借三体获得雨果奖。设空处前面有不定冠词 ,这里需要用名词 ,所以填 adaptation。2. its 句意为：由于它的视觉效果打动了全球观众，在面对一场大灾难时，一个团结的人类社会也得到了关注。根据句意可知，此处表示 “它的 ”用,形容词性物主代词，所以填 its。3. facing 在含有 when 引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，当主从句主语一致或从句主语为it,且从句谓语含有 be 动词时，从句中通常省略主语和be 动词:,本句的从句省略了it is,从句补充完整后为 when it is facing a big

27、 disaster 。故填 facing。4. consciously 修饰动词 avoided,用副词,所以填 consciously。5. was fought fight 在此是谓语动词 ,与主语 the fight 是被动关系 ,且表示发生在过去的事情,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。6. which _forces them to go on a generations-long space journey to look for a new one 是一个非限制姓定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指事物，因为 that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，所 以填 which 。7. a 句意为

28、 :故事的中心是一名中国宇航员和他的儿子，他们加入了防止地球撞上木星的全球任务。Chinese astronaut 在此是泛指一名国宇航员，所以其前应用不定冠词。故填a。8. to prevent 句意见上一题解析。设空处应用非谓语动词作目的状语，所以填 to prevent。9. come 设空处是谓语动词，本句使用了倒装，又因主语 international rescue teams 提复数，所以填 come。10. of 句意为 :一篇网上的评论写道 : “这部电影在表现和视觉效果上符合好莱坞的标准，但家庭和对家乡的爱是中国科幻电影的典型主题。” be typical of 是固定短语，

29、意为 是的特点”所以填 of。11 答案及解析：答案： 1.C; 2.B; 3.D解析：1.词义猜测题。根据下文 A five-day stay will cost you 100,000 to$00,000 for your journey. （5 天的旅行将花费你 10 万到 50 万英镑 ） 可知 ,画线词所在句意为 “它可不是一个便宜 的假期 ”。故选 C 项。2. 细节理解题。根据第二段 the accommodatio n will in elude huge wi ndows with views back toEarth 以及第五、六段的描述可知，这个太空旅馆严禁饮洒、不会让你

30、想起国际空间站、有可能看到地球 ;再根据上文中提到的 “旅行价格昂贵 ”所,以不久的将来 ,人多数人实现太空之旅是 不现实的。故选 B 项。3. 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Russia has declared plans for its first floating hotel，217 milesabove Earth 可知，俄罗斯宣布了它的第一个太空旅馆计划，接下来的段落是对这项计划的具体介绍，由此可知，D 选项适合作本文最佳标题。故选D 项。12 答案及解析：答案： 1.D; 2.A; 3.C; 4.B; 5.C; 6.A; 7.B; 8.D; 9.C; 10.B; 11.C; 12.A

31、; 13.A; 14.B; 15.D; 16.B; 17.D;18.A; 19.C; 20.D解析：1.名词辨析。topic 话题;source 资源;image 形象;figure 人物，数字，体型。Chris Hadfield 写的一本书宇航员地球生活指南使他在网络上倍受关注，故他成为网络人物，选 D 项。2.动词辨析。go 去，变得；change 改变;last 持续;sou nd 听起来。待选项后面是形容词 vital充满 活力的”故只能选连系动词，排除 B 和 C 项。D 项 听起来”不符合逻辑，网络上的东西是看的，故排除。止确答案为 A 项，“变得充满活力 ”。3.动词辨析。set

32、tle 解决，安顿，定居;sink 下沉，沉没;land 着陆;locate 定位。根据常识可知，宇航员 回归地球当然应该是着陆，故 C 项正确。4.名词辨析。report 报告，报道;account 账户，描述;expression 表情,表达;scene 场景,场合,风景。 下文是宇航员对着陆时情景的描述，故选 B 项。5.动词辨析。arrange 安排;fix 安装修理，固定；make 制造,做，使得;provide 提供。宇航员的座椅 肯定是特制的，故 C项正确。6. 副词辨析。besides 此外,而且;in deed 的确;therefore 因此;however 然而。宇航员座椅上的保护 装置除了上文的 harness还有下文的 straps,故 A 项正确。7. 动词辨析。place 放;hold 握着保持;limit 限制；leave 离开，留下，剩下。绑在膝盖上面的皮带当然是为了保持腿的位置固定，故选 B 项,hold sth in place 表示此意。8. 动词辨析。split 分裂裂开;move 移动，感动;shake 震动，摇晃，握手;separate 分离。固定双腿的 目的当然是使两条腿在飞行器撞击地面的时候不会分离，故选 D 项。9.动词辨析。 threaten 威胁 ;train 训练 ;warn 提醒 ,警告 ;forbid