公开课：完形填空解题技巧实用教案

1、 广东高考(o ko)完形填空题究竟考什么？怎么考？请看以下研究结果。命题(mng t)揭密完型填空的特点：(1)首句不设空：因为首句是文章的窗口，不设空有助于考生了解或推测全文的大意，(2)选项特点：同一小题的四个选项必须是同一词类，且为同一语法形式。(3)设空方式：命题者主要从以下三种层面上设题。句子层面：在理解本句的基础上重要信息点可能在空格(kn )前，也可能在空格(kn )后。句组层面：考生需在理解空格(kn )所在句及其前一句或后一句之后才可选出正确答案。语篇层面：必须理解前后几句或上下段落，甚至整个篇章，才可选出正确答案。轻语法，重逻辑第1页/共26页第一页，共27页。How t

2、o get high scores？ 1. 正确的答题步骤(bzhu) 2. 必要的答题技巧 3. 适量的实践训练第2页/共26页第二页，共27页。1. 注重首句，浏览全文,掌握大意。 a. 应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读. b. 注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句.2. 注重语境，瞻前顾后,试填答案。 a. 先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,基本句型等较容易的空格. b. 对语境和语义还不太明朗(mnglng)的空格要反复推敲,力争突破难点.3. 通读全文,检查核对.确保最佳。解题步骤(bzhu)与策略第3页/共26页第三页，共27页。hospital nightno / little1.Mr Black

3、 is a doctor, he works in the _ .2.A nurse not only works in the day, but also works during the_.3.He is rather busy, so he has _ time to have lunch at home.第4页/共26页第四页，共27页。4.We have an English test this term, its very easy, most students can _this test. 5.The whole class went to the zoo yesterday,

4、 they were very tired _happy.pass but第5页/共26页第五页，共27页。第6页/共26页第六页，共27页。Skill 1：context（上下文、语境（上下文、语境(y jn)） In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _16_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the

5、young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual. 16. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. saxviolinviolin第7页/共26页第七页，共27页。Skill 1：context（上下文、语境（上下文、语境(y jn)） Once a king was walking around a pool with his ministers（大臣(dchn)）. Suddenly, he came up with an idea. He asked, “How many bas

6、kets of 41 are there in the pool?” . as big as the pool, there is one basket of water41. A. fish B. flowers C. water D. applesbasket of waterwaterbaskets of第8页/共26页第八页，共27页。 When we talked, I discovered（发现(fxin)） some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts

7、 fifty minutes in the US. It is a little _44_ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class. 44. A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. laterfiftySkill 2：logic（逻辑推理）forty-five第9页/共26页第九页，共27页。Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）（逻辑推理） My mother often asked me，“What is the most important part of th

8、e body?” I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said“My 17 ，Mommy” She said，“NoMany people are deaf（聋的）17. A. ears B. eyes C. body D. headsounddeaf第10页/共26页第十页，共27页。 When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make

9、 sure that the listener does pay attention 48 what he or she is speaking48. A. for B. of C. with D. topay attentiontoSkill 3：regular collocation（固定(gdng)搭配）pay attention to 注意(zh y)第11页/共26页第十一页，共27页。Skill 3：regular collocation（固定（固定(gdng)搭配）搭配）Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of

10、his money to establish the Nobel prizes, which would be awarded to people who made great 29 to the causes of peace, literature, and the sciences.29. A. additions B. sacrifices C. changes D. contributionsmade great tomake contributions to对做出贡献(gngxin)第12页/共26页第十二页，共27页。Skill 4：words analysis（词义（词义(c

11、y)辨析）辨析） But by using literary texts (文学(wnxu)文本 ) alongside other texts, teachers can 42 students improve their reading skills. 42.A. force B. help C. get D. wish 第13页/共26页第十三页，共27页。Skill 5：background knowledge（背景知识（背景知识:包括包括(boku)生活及文化方面的）生活及文化方面的） But we run so fast that, afterwards, we had troub

12、le 45 . 45. A. speaking B. moving C. sleeping D. breathingrun so fast第14页/共26页第十四页，共27页。1、context（上下文、语境(y jn)）3、regular collocation（固定(gdng)搭配）2、logic（逻辑(lu j)）4、 words analysis（词义辨析）5、background knowledge（背景知识）第15页/共26页第十五页，共27页。1. Martin Luther King was an important 1 of black people in American.

13、 He believed that black people and white people should have equal rights. In 1963, Dr King led a march in Washington D.C. A lot of Americans went there to take part in the 2 . They wanted the government to change the laws that were unfair to black people. Dr King believed in gaining equal rights for

14、 all people through peace and not force. When he was killed in 1968, the United States 5 a great leader. 1) A. runner B. singer C. leader D. teacher 2) A. crowd B. war C. group D. march 5) A. lost B. found C. bought D. died leadermarchthat were unfair towas killed第16页/共26页第十六页，共27页。2. Every American

15、 knows the Mayflower. The Mayflower was the name of the famous _1_ that_2_ from Englandto the new world in 1620. There were 102 pilgrims（十六世纪(shj)英国移民） on board. It was a dangerous trip for one small ship to make, and it _3_ more than 66 days .The pilgrims were very _4_ when they finally saw land. I

16、n this New World , there were no homes or towns. Theyhad to build their own _5_. This became Known as Plymouth, Massachusetts.1) A. flower B. ship C. film D. place 2) A. flew B. sailed C. planted D. grew3) A. made B. took C. spent D. cost4) A. painful B. fearful C. powerful D. thankful 5) A. ship B.

17、 house C. fields D. cityPlymouth, Massachusettsshipwhen they finally saw land第17页/共26页第十七页，共27页。Have a try!第18页/共26页第十八页，共27页。 Tess was eight years old when her parents talking about her little brother, Andrew. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very costly 1 could

18、save him now and no one wanted to 2 them the money. She heard Daddy say to her Mother 3 , “Only a miracle (奇迹(qj) can save him now.” Tess got all the change she had and 4 her way to Rexalls Drug Store.1. A. surgeon B. companion C. protection D. operation2. 2. A. borrow B. lend C. make D. leave3. A.

19、happily B. proudly C. angrilyD. sadly4. A. made B. took C. sailed D. passedmake ones way to朝走去 第19页/共26页第十九页，共27页。5. A. doubtful B. bad C. puzzling D. unlucky6. A. buy B. purchase C. sell D. share7. A. looked B. ran C. came D. rolled “What do you want?” the clerk asked. “A miracle. ” Tess answered.

20、“My little brother has something 5 growing inside his head and my dad says only a miracle can save him now.” “We dont 6 miracles here, little girl.” The clerk said. The clerks brother was a well-dressed man. He 7 over and asked the little girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother need?” come ove

21、r走近，走过来 look over仔细检查 run over撞倒 ，跑过去 roll over翻滚(fngn)；翻身 第20页/共26页第二十页，共27页。8. A. replied B. allowed C. accepted D. expected9. A. tired B. deaf C. nervous D. sick10. A. wait B. beg C. pay D. apply11. A. high B. low C. loud D. excited “I dont know,” Tess 8 with tears in her eyes. “I just know hes r

22、eally 9 , but my dad cant 10 for a miracle, so I want to use my one dollar and eleven cents”. Tess answered in a 11 voice.第21页/共26页第二十一页，共27页。12. A. exact B. same C. proper D. reasonable13. A. spending B. waste C. charge D. tip14. A. achievement B. success C. medicine D. miracle15. A. devotion B. fa

23、ith C. trust D. patience “A dollar and eleven cents - the 12 price of a miracle for a little brother.” smiled the man. That well-dressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon. The operation was completed without 13 and it wasnt long before Andrew was home again and doing well. That surgery is a real 14 . It costs one dollar and eleven cent