定语从句复习课一

1、It is a mooncake in the box.The mooncake is delicious.The mooncake which is in the box is delicious.定语从句Attributive Clauses（定语从句）（定语从句）1.在复合句中，做定语用的句在复合句中，做定语用的句子叫做定语从句；子叫做定语从句；3.基本结构为：先行词基本结构为：先行词+引引导词导词+定语从句定语从句2.被修饰的名词或代词叫被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词先行词；the Attributive Clause定语从句定语从句 (一一)飘飘1.Its a book _was wri

2、tten by Margaret Mitchell. Gone with the windTask 1 :Fill in the blanks according to the pictures(看图填空）看图填空）.which/that2.The boy _ is wearing glasses is Harry Porter .who3.The super boy _ I like best is Ou Hao.whom/who 4.The girl _smile is big is my daughter.my daughterwhoseI conclude: 关系代词有哪些基本用法？W

3、hich：That：Who：Whom：Whose：先行词是物，作主语或宾语 先行词是人或物，作主语或宾语先行词是人或物，作主语或宾语先行词是人，作宾语先行词是人或物，作定语Consolidation:Complete the sentences according to the given expressions and pictures.(用给定的短语看图造句) The Great Wall which was built by Chinese people is famous.1.the Great Wall , built by Chinese people, famousThe man

4、,sitting by the desk, our headmaster. The man who is sitting by the desk is our headmaster. The teacher, Chen Hongke, name, popular among usThe teacher whose name is Chen Hongke is popular among us.The man, I admire,my close classmateThe man whom I admire is my close classmateTask 2 :Fill in the bla

5、nks according to the pictures(看图填空）看图填空）.1.The library _ various books can be found is very popular among students. whereSeptember 1st is the day _ school begins.whenOne of the reasons _I like the school is that it is beautiful.whywhenwherewhytimeplacereason时间状语地点状语原因状语Consolidation:Complete the sen

6、tences according to the given expressions and pictures.(用给定的短语看图造句)1.The place _ （我们做锻炼的）is the playground.where we do sports 2.9:45 a.m. is the time_(我们做广播操的）when we do morning exercise 3.Another reason _ (我喜欢这儿的生活的） is that the teachers here are friendly and patient to us.why I enjoy life here1.We

7、 should go to the place _ we are most needed.2.We should go to the place _needs us most. A. it B. where C. that D. whatcBTask 3: Observe and compare3.This is the reason _he was late.4. This is the reason _he gave to the teacher for his being late. A.which B.why C. when D.who5.Do you remember the day

8、s _ we spent in Oingdao?6. Do you remember the days _we spent the summer holidays? A.which B.why C. when D.whoBAAC Conclusion: 关系代词？关系副词？先行词虽然是时间，地点，或原因，但是在定语从句中不做时间状语，地点状语，原因状语，而是做主语或宾语时，使用关系代词 巩固练习:1. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one

9、 night. (09江苏23)A.if B. when C. which D. since 2.Days are lost will never come back again. Awho Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere BB Daniel is a boy. I want to make friends with the boy . Daniel is the boy whom /that/ / /who I want to make friends with.withTask4: observeDaniel is the boy with whom I want to make

10、friends.This is Daniels family. He always feels relaxed in the family.This is Daniels family in which he always feels relaxed.Daniel is the boy with whom I want to make friends.This is Daniels family in which he always feels relaxed. I discover： Conclusion1: 当关系代词充当介词的宾语时，可将介词提至关系代词之前；先行词指人用介词+whom，先行词指物用介词+which。+preposition+which（指物指物） preposition+whom (指人）指人）How to choose the right prepositions I think：Conclusion 2：根据介词与先行词的搭配而定。Conclusion 3:根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配而定.1.There is a garbage can _which are pieces of garbage and was