初升高形容词、副词PPT精品文档

1、1 They have just bought a new car. The tomato soup is delicious. I thought him honest. She came back home, cold and hungry.(定语定语)(表语表语)(宾补宾补)(状语状语)形容词的句法功用形容词的句法功用 形容词是用来修饰形容词是用来修饰名词名词和和代词代词，表示人和事物的特，表示人和事物的特征和性质，在句中作征和性质，在句中作定语、表语、宾补、状语定语、表语、宾补、状语2His efforts proved useless.。 Our monitor is handsom

2、e and strong.The cloth feels soft. 形容词的句法功用形容词的句法功用 作表语作表语(在系动词后在系动词后) be ； look, seem, sound, smell, taste, feel, become ,get, go , grow , turn, remain / keep, proveI smelt the fish carefully and the fish smelt terrible.The rice is growing nice. We are growing old.Milk _ bad easily in summer.He _ _

3、 at the meeting.(保持沉默保持沉默)Something has _ _ with my watch. (出故障出故障) goes kept silent remained gone wrong3有些词只能作表语有些词只能作表语, ,称为称为表语形容词表语形容词. .alive; alone; awake; asleep; ashamed; afraid The boy is still The boy is still asleepasleep. . The fish is still The fish is still alivealive. . 但但 alive, asle

4、epalive, asleep 可以放在可以放在名词后作后置定语名词后作后置定语。 形容词的句法功用形容词的句法功用作表语作表语Which is right ?a sleeping boy an asleep boythe boy alive4 Please keep the door open. We found him dead on the floor. Who has made him angry? 形容词的句法功用形容词的句法功用作宾语补足语作宾语补足语没有什么能使他伤心没有什么能使他伤心. Nothing can _ _ _.他尽量使他的课有趣他尽量使他的课有趣.He tried

5、to _ his lessons _.请睁大眼睛请睁大眼睛.Please _ your eyes _. make him sad make interesting keep open5He is lying on the ground, dead.They got home, tired and hungry. 形容词的句法功用形容词的句法功用作状语作状语6形容词的名词化形容词的名词化 the rich 富人富人 the poor 穷人穷人the young 年轻人年轻人 the old 老年人老年人the wounded 伤员伤员 the dead 死者死者the+某些形容词，表示某些形容词

6、，表示“某一类人某一类人”The wounded The wounded being looked after being looked after in the hospital.in the hospital.78 1. 副词的基本功能副词的基本功能:，修饰动词：，修饰动词： He drives He drives He plays tennis He plays tennis . . he was not injured. he was not injured. he got home so early. he got home so early.910 构成法构成法 原级原级 比较级比

7、较级 最高级最高级单单 音节词末音节词末+er /estsmallsmallersmallest以以-e 结尾词结尾词+r /stfinefinerfinest重读闭音节须重读闭音节须双写双写末末尾辅音字母后尾辅音字母后再再+er /estbighotbiggerhotterbiggesthottest以以辅音辅音+y 结尾的词结尾的词须去掉须去掉 y 变为变为 i 再再+er /esthappy happierhappiest多音节词在其前多音节词在其前+more /mostbeautiful more beautifulmost beautiful一一. .形容词、副词的形容词、副词的比较

8、级、最高级比较级、最高级( (规则变化规则变化) )11 一一. .形容词、副词的形容词、副词的比较级、最高级比较级、最高级( (不规则变化不规则变化) )*最高级前面最高级前面 最高级前面最高级前面 12 不如不如 This dress is that one. This dress is that one. Today is yesterday. He earn his sister does. = He earns his sister does.135. “越来越越来越” Winter is coming. The weather is getting . The trees grow

9、 year by year.6. “越越 ，就越，就越” The harder you work at it, the better youll do in it. The more you talk, the less patient he gets.7. 指指“两者中较两者中较样的一个样的一个” I want to talk with . , I will take .4. He is the tallest of the boys in his class. Our country has the largest population in the world.14151. much;

10、even; rather; a little; a bit; a lot; far/ by far; any等词可用来修饰比较级等词可用来修饰比较级 This book is than that one. Are you feeling ? No, There are now trees on the hill around the village.2.名词词组如名词词组如 five years, ten metres 可用来修饰比较级可用来修饰比较级 I am you. He is than I .This bridge is than that one. 163. 区别区别两种句型：两种句

11、型： not + 比较级比较级 + than ()否定前者，否定前者，即前者不如后者即前者不如后者 no + 比较级比较级 + than ()否定两否定两者者 试比较：试比较： He is not taller than I. Tom is no taller than Jack. I am no richer than you. * He has five dollars in his pocket. 1718 eded形容词和形容词和-ing-ing形容词的区别形容词的区别 -ed形容词，通常说明人，意为形容词，通常说明人，意为“(某人某人)感感到到” -ing形容词通常说明事物，意为形容

12、词通常说明事物，意为“(某事物某事物)令令人人”或或“令人令人的的(事物事物)” 这样的形容词有：这样的形容词有：interested / interesting; excited / exciting; frightened / frightening; surprised / surprising; pleased / pleasing; disappointed / disappointing等。等。19例例: Tom sounds very much _in the job, but Im not sure whether he can manage it. (2006安徽安徽)A.i

13、nterested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly20另外，另外，glad, happy, sorry, angry, thankful, proud等的主语也只能是人；等的主语也只能是人；而而pleasant, easy, difficult, important等则通等则通常以事物或常以事物或it作主语，因为它们说明事物作主语，因为它们说明事物例例:Im very _ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. Mn, it does have a _ sm

14、ell. (北京北京)A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleasedC. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant21 复合形容词的构成复合形容词的构成 1）形容词）形容词 + 名词名词 + edkind-hearted好心的，好心的，white-haired白发的白发的2)形容词形容词 + 形容词形容词red-hot炽热的，炽热的， dark-blue深蓝的深蓝的3）形容词）形容词 + 现在分词现在分词good-looking好看的，好看的，easy-going随和的随和的4）副词）副词 + 现在分词现在分词hard-w

15、orking勤劳的，勤劳的，fast-moving快速转动的快速转动的5）副词）副词 + 过去分词过去分词hard-won得来不易的，得来不易的，newly-made新建的新建的6）名词）名词 + 形容词形容词life-long终生的，终生的， world-famous世界闻名的世界闻名的7）名词）名词 + 现在分词现在分词fun-loving爱开玩笑的，爱开玩笑的， peace-loving爱好和平的，爱好和平的，8）名词）名词 + 过去分词过去分词hand-made手工的，手工的， snow-covered白雪覆盖的，白雪覆盖的，9）数词）数词 + 名词名词 + edfour-storey

16、ed 4层楼的，层楼的，three-legged 3条腿的条腿的10）数词）数词 + 名词（名词用单数）名词（名词用单数）ten-year 10年的年的, two-man两人的两人的22例例: My brother is really _. He often works in his office far into the night.(2008天津）天津）A. open-minded B. hard-workingC. self-confident D. warm-hearted23其它含比较级的短语和句式其它含比较级的短语和句式 比较级比较级+and+比较级；比较级； no more th

17、an和和一样不；一样不； morethan与其说与其说倒不如倒不如； more than多于，不只是，非常；多于，不只是，非常； less than少于；少于； more or less几乎，差不多，大约，或多几乎，差不多，大约，或多或少；或少；sooner or later(迟早，早晚，总有迟早，早晚，总有一天一天)； whats more(而且，此外而且，此外)； no soonerthan(一一就就)。 24形容词常用句型形容词常用句型1.“Its +adj.+of+sb.+不定式不定式”表示表示“某人某人(做某做某事事)怎么样怎么样”。注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品注意：这一

18、句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如质的形容词，如good(好的好的)，kind(友善的友善的)，nice(友好的友好的)， polite(有礼貌的有礼貌的)，clever(聪明的聪明的)，foolish(愚蠢的愚蠢的)， lazy(懒惰的懒惰的)，careful(细心的细心的)，careless(粗粗心的心的)， right(正确的正确的)，wrong(错误的错误的)等。等。例：例：Its very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.)Its very rude of her to say such words

19、.(=She is very rude to say such words.)Its foolish of him to go alone.(=He is foolish to go alone.)252.“Its+adj.+for+sb.+不定式不定式”表示表示“做某事对某做某事对某人来说怎么样人来说怎么样”。注意：这一句型中常用形容词有注意：这一句型中常用形容词有important(重要重要的的)，necessary(必要的必要的)，difficult(困难的困难的)，easy(容易容易的的)，hard(艰难的艰难的)，dangerous(危险的危险的)，safe(安全的安全的)， use

20、ful(有益的有益的)，pleasant(舒适的舒适的)，interesting(有有趣的趣的)，impossible(不可能的不可能的)等。等。形容词常用句型形容词常用句型2627the studentsthe present2829 There were here that I couldnt decide which to choose. * 30 no longer (指时间上指时间上不再延续不再延续) = notany longer no more (指动作的次数指动作的次数不再反复不再反复) = notany more He _ works here. I see him _. =

21、 I _ see him _.closed311. 形容形容2. size3. shape 4. age5. color6. 材料材料 lovely nice big tiny small round square oval old new modern red blue wooden gold strawIt is a _ _ _ _brooch. ( oval, gold, beautiful, small）3233形容词、副词的基本句型练习形容词、副词的基本句型练习: :1. Dont go out when _ (天太晚天太晚).2. 他太小走不动了。他太小走不动了。 _any fur

22、ther.3. 他早起为了赶上头班车他早起为了赶上头班车. He got up _ _ to catch the first bus.4. 他太生气以至于说不出话来。他太生气以至于说不出话来。 He was so angry _. He was _ to say a word.5. Jack is _ (和你一样高和你一样高).6. I have got _ (和你一样多的书和你一样多的书).7. He runs _ (和你一样快和你一样快).8. This new building is _ ( (是那座旧楼的四倍高是那座旧楼的四倍高) )9 9.Asian is _ (比欧洲大四倍比欧洲大

23、四倍) it is too lateHe was too young to go early enoughthat he couldnt say a word too angry as tall as you as many books as you as fast / quickly as you four times as high as that old one four times larger than Europe34形容词、副词的基本句型练习形容词、副词的基本句型练习: :10. John is _ as his brother(不如不如强壮强壮). John is _ than

24、 his brother. 11. I _ as you. (不如不如有钱有钱). I _ than you.12. My brother is _ (比我小比我小2岁岁).13. This box is _ (比那个重好多比那个重好多).14. Lesson 3 is _ (比第比第2课难多了课难多了).15. Mary is _ (双胞胎中高的那个双胞胎中高的那个).16. Our life is becoming _ (越来越好越来越好).17. His health is getting _ (越来越糟越来越糟).18. His voice is becoming _ (越来越弱越来越

25、弱).19. Your daughter is becoming _ (越来越漂亮越来越漂亮). dont have as/so much money have less money two years younger than I much / a lot / even heavier than that one much / a lot / even / far more difficult than Lesson 2 the taller of the twins better and better worse and worse weaker and weaker more and m

26、ore beautiful35 你工作越努力你工作越努力, , 你就会得到越好结果。你就会得到越好结果。 你英语听得越多你英语听得越多, , 英语就会越容易。英语就会越容易。 你越爬得高你越爬得高, , 就看得越远。就看得越远。 你越吃得多你越吃得多, ,就会越胖。就会越胖。 你开车越快你开车越快, ,对你就越危险对你就越危险The harder you work, the better result you will get.The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes. The higher you climb, the far

27、ther you will see.The more you eat, the fatter you will be.36最高级句型练习最高级句型练习:1. The Yangzhi River is _. (中国最长的河中国最长的河)2. The Yangzhi River is also _ _ (世界上最长的河之一世界上最长的河之一). 3. 这是我一生中看过的最棒的球赛这是我一生中看过的最棒的球赛. This is _ that _ in my life.4. _ (这三本字典中这三本字典中), mine is the thickest.5. He is _ (三人中最高的三人中最高的)

28、.6. She dances _ (我班里我班里跳舞最漂亮的跳舞最漂亮的).7. Tuesday and Wednesday are _ (我最忙的天我最忙的天)37 在比较级句中在比较级句中38The moon was _ in the sky.A. lowB. lowlyHe bowed _ before the Queen.A. lowB. lowlyWhat _weather were having!A.badB. badlyWe _ need rain now.A.badB. badlybad 坏的坏的 a.badly迫切地迫切地 adv.low 低低 a. adv.lowly 低低

29、 adv. 形容词形容词 与与 副词的区别使用副词的区别使用:39 形容词形容词 与与 副词的区别使用副词的区别使用:40 The shop owner said that the design was _ and the color fitted me _. 形容词形容词 与与 副词的区别使用副词的区别使用:He kept _ at the meeting, sitting _ in the corner all the time.411.The high-jumper can really jump very _. A.highB. highly2.They all speak _ of

30、him. A. high B. highly3.He usually works _ into the night. A.deepB. deeply4.We are _ moved by what he said. A.deepB. deeply副词副词: 表原意无表原意无-ly ,表引申意义有表引申意义有-lyhigh 高高 a. adv. highly高度地高度地 adv.deep 深深 a. adv.deeply深入地深入地 adv.425.Dont sit _ . A. close B. closely6.Watch _. A. close B. closely7.He arrived

31、 _. A. late B. lately8.I havent seen him _ . A. lately B. lateclose 近近 a. adv.closely 密切的密切的adv.late 晚、迟晚、迟 a. adv.lately 最近最近 adv. 副词副词: 表原意无表原意无-ly ,表引申意义有表引申意义有-ly439.Keep your mouth _ open.A. wideB. widely10.English is a _ used language.A. wideB. widelywide 宽广宽广 a. adv.widely广泛地广泛地 adv.表原意表原意(无无-ly)和引申和引申(有有-ly)的副词的副词441. She is _ out on Sundays.A. mostB. mostly2. _ people enjoy ex