2019学年吉林松原油田高中高二上学期期末英语试卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019 学年吉林松原油田高中高二上学期期末英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名_班级_分数_题号-二二三四五六总分得分、阅读理解1. Tear them apart ! Kill the fool! Murder the referee（裁判）！”These are com mon remarks one may hear at various sport ing eve nts. At the time they aremade, they may seem innocent eno ugh. But lets not kid ourselves. They have bee n known to

2、in flue nee behavior in such a way as to lead to real bloodshed. Volumes have bee n writte nabout the way words affect us. It has bee n show n that words hav ing certa in conno tati on（涵义） may cause us to react in ways quite foreig n to what we con sider to be our usual huma ni sticbehavior. I see t

3、he term“opp onent”as one of those words. Perhapsthe time has come to delete（删除）it from sports terrors.The dictio nary meaning of the term opp onen t is en emy;one who opposes your in terests. Thus, whe n a player meets an opp onent, he or she maytend to treat that opp onent as an en emy. At such tim

4、es, winning may be the most importa nt,and every acti on, no matter how rude, may be con sidered acceptable. I remember an in cide ntin a han dball game whe n a referee refused a players request for a time out for a glove cha ngebecause he did not con sider them wet eno ugh. The player started to ru

5、b his gloves across hiswet T-shirt and the n shouted, Are they wet eno ugh now?In the heat of battle players have bee n observed to throw themselves across the court withoutcon sideri ng the consequences（后果）that such a move might have on anyone intheir way. I have also seen a player reacting to his

6、opponents intentionaland illegal blocking by deliberately( hitting him with the ball as hard as hecould during the play. Off the court, they are good friends. Does that makeany sense? It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which goes againstnormal behavior.Therefore, I believe it is time we el

7、evated( to the level where it belongs,thereby setting an exampleto the rest of the sporting world. Replacing the term opponent withassociate could be an ideal way to start. The dictionary meaning of the term associate iscolleague, friend, companion. Think about it! You may soon see and possibly feel

8、 thedifference in your reaction to the term associate rather than opponent.1.Which of the following statements best expresses the authors view?A.Aggressive behavior in sports can have serious consequences.B. The words people use can influence their behavior.C.Unpleasant words in Sports are often use

9、d by foreign athletes.D. Unfair judgments by referees will lead to violence on the sports field.2. Harsh words are spoken during games because the playersA. are too eager to winB. are usually short-tempered and easily offendedC. cannot afford to be polite in fierce competitionD. treat their rivals(对

10、手) as enemies3.What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves?A. He refused to continue the game.B. He angrily hit the referee with a ball.C. He claimed that the referee was unfair.D. He wet his gloves by rubbing them across his T-shirt.4.The author hopes to

11、have the current situation in sports improved by.A. calling on players to use clean language on the courtB. raising the referees sense of responsibilityC. changing the attitude of players on the sports fieldD.regulating the relationship between players and referees2. Our plan was to drive into Cambr

12、idge, catch the 7:34 train to Liverpool Street Station, then toseparate and meet again for lunch. We should have arrived at Liverpool at 9:19, but due to atypical London fog, the train had to move along so slowly that it was not until 10:30 that it gotthere. In spite of our late arrival, Joan, my wi

13、fes sister, decided that she would go to see theCrown Jewels in the Tower of London while we went shopping. It was only after her sister had故意地)gamedisappeared into the fog that my wife realized that we hadnt decided where we should meetfor lunch. Since I had our three tickets for the concert in my

14、pocket, this was indeed a problem.There seemed to be nothing we could do except taking a taxi to the Tower of London, and try tofind her there. Needless to say, we didnt find her.It was now one oclock, and the concert began at 2:30.“Perhaps she will think of waiting outside the concert hall,”suggest

15、ed my wife hopefully. Bythis time the fog was so thick that road traffic had to stop, and the only way to get there was byunderground railway. Hand in hand we felt our way along the road to where we thought thenearest station should be. An hour later we were still trying to find it. Just as I was ab

16、out to losemy temper completely when we met a blind man tapping his way confidently through the fog.With his help we found Tower Hill tube station just fifty yards down the road.By now it was far too late even to try to get to the concert hall before the performance began at2:30, so we decided to re

17、turn to Cambridge. It took seven long hours instead of the usual two tomake that journey. Nor were we able to get any food and drink on the train. Tired and hungry wefinally reached home at ten, opening the door to the sound of the telephone bell. It was Joan; shehad seen the Crown Jewels, had manag

18、ed to get another ticket for concert, and had had awonderful dinner at a restaurant near the hotel where she decided to stay for the night. Now shewas ringing to discover whether we had had an equally successful day.1. Why was Joan separated from her sister and her brotherin-law?A. they could not se

19、e each other because of the fog.B. Joan had not seen Crown Jewels.C. They planned to do different things until lunch time.D. The writer didnt want to go to the concert.2. What did the writer plan to do in the afternoon?A. Go to the concert._ B. See the CrownJewels.C. Return to Cambridge.D. Go shoppi

20、ng.3. The reason why they didnt all meet for lunch wasthat _ .A. They lost their way in the fogB. they forgot to make necessary arrangementC. they waited at different places and didnt meet eachotherD. the couple couldnt find the underground station4.Its quite clear that for Joan the trip to London h

21、ad been.A. spilt by the fog_ B. quite tiringC. rather disappointing_ D. very enjoyable3. The scientist from the Lockheed Space Company work in Felton, California, with the help of acomputer. But the computer is placed in Sunnyside, about 80 kilometers away. What scientistsinput （输入） is sent by telep

22、hone lines tothe computer, and after a time, copies of the designs are needed back in Felton as quickly aspossible Lockheed people have tried several ways of sending the prints, but the most effectiveseems to be by pigeon. Are pigeons really used to carry messages in these days? They are, andthey se

23、nd the prints faster and cheaper than any other way.Human messengers are much more expensive and slower than the pigeons. The road toFelton goes through the mountains, and the driving is not easy. An electronic printout （印输出）system could do the work in Felton, but at a cost of 10 dollars a print. Pi

24、geo ns carry the designsfor about 1 dollar each.Now Lockheed people have ten pigeon messengers. The pigeons do the work, and they havemade Lockheed more famous. You can often read the news about pigeons in the newspapersaround the world.1. The passage is mainly about _ .A. Felton, CaliforniaB. the s

25、cientists电子打C. how to work with computersD. sending prints by pigeon2. This story is unusual because pigeons _ .A. dont like carrying thingsB. are often expensive to keepC. seem out of place in the space ageD. arent friendly to the scientists3. Something thats effective _ .A. usually costs moreB. is

26、 something that worksC. is often unhappyD. is often done by animals4. You surely want to take a good school yearbook photo, for you only get to do it once, and i ts what people remember you by for the whole school year. Learn how to look good and looknatural in your yearbook photo with these simple

27、tips.1.Practice smiling in a mirror. It sounds crazy, but figuring out how to make a natural lookingsmile for the camera does need a little preparation. Dont be shy! Justimagine you are in front of a camerahold your headhigh, look straight into the mirror and smile. Keep practicing until you find ou

28、t your most attractivesmiling face.2.Choose your color wisely. In yearbook photos, lots of people look good in darker colorsbecause they draw attention to the face. Generally, white often isnt thebest choice because it can make your skin look a bit gray, especially if youre pale. Besid es,stay away

29、fromsuper(超级的)-bright colors ( bright yellow, bright blue) unless youre really sure they make youlook perfect.3.Avoid unnecessary details. Busy patterns draw attention to themselves in yearbook photos,not to your face and smile. Save them for your everyday fashion experiments. Besides, haveyour clot

30、hes prepared for the day when the yearbook photois taken. The last thing you want to do is pick outthe perfect thing to wear, only to find that its inthe laundry.4.Avoid big changes to your appearance. Big changes may not turn out the way you hope.Leave some time to do your hair, such as combing（梳头）

31、 it up rightbefore the yearbook photo is taken. Dont overdo it, since you want your hairto stay in one place and your face to draw all the attention, but go for the less is more approach.1. The best title of this passageis _ .A. How to Make Yourself LookGoodB. How to Do When Taking aSchool PhotoC. H

32、ow to Get Ready for YourSchool Photo-takingD. How to Make a Good School Photo Book2. A bright yellow shirt is not a good choice for taking photos because.A. it reflects light with the brightnessB. it makes people look gray and paleC. it draws more attention than the faceD. it suits nobody in front o

33、f a camera3. The underlined part less is more in the last paragraph means .A. common hair style is more attractive than the over-doneB. simple hair style makes your face more attractiveC.spending less time on hair makes you look more attractiveD. combing the hair up right costs less time but means m

34、ore4.During the preparation for photo-taking _.A. a camera is neededB. clothes should be in the laundryC. fashion should be perfectly showedD. big changes are not needed二、七选五5.根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多 余选项。HouseSittingIn many countries of the world people do what is called house sittin

35、g. It means that if owners ofthe house aregoing away, they want someone to come into their home and look after the house and maybepets while they are away. In Australia, many people travel. After people retire, they might buy avan and travel all over the country. 1.So if someone wants to travel or g

36、o away for some reason, they might want someone in theirhome to care for it and keep the gardens tidy. House sitters might have to care for pets. Also,quite a few people have swimming pools in their back yard and they need cleaning. 2. I feel it is agreat way of seeing the country, because you go an

37、d stay in a new city, get to meet new people,and have time to go sightseeing in a new area.3._ There are websites where you find theadvertisements by people who want to travel, and by replying to the advertisement, you canmake arrangements to go and look after their home.There are some requirements

38、to be a house sitter. You must be a trusted person, so that thehome owner knows you will not steal anything. You must be able to go when the house ownerwants you to go, so you need lots of free time.4. You need to be good with pets, ableto care for cats and dogs, or other pets they may have. Some ho

39、use sitting jobs are just for a fewdays or a couple of weeks while the house owners have a short holiday. Sometimes it is for muchlonger. We have had one house sit for six months, while the home owner travelled to Europe.5.Then you can travel to many different countries and stay there. One of the im

40、portant thingsto get is references from the home owners where you have stayed. A reference is a written letterto say that you are trustworthy and have looked after their home well. You can show these lettersto possible house sitting jobs and they know you will do a good job.A. I have done house sitt

41、ing many times.B.Thousands of people do this all the time.C.It is also possible to do house sitting in other countries.D. Generally you have many opportunities to get a housesitting job.E.You must take a little care over what your description says about you.F.This is an international house sitting s

42、ervice for all city and country areas.G.You must have a good car, so you can travel to different parts of the country.三、完形填空6.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A Different ViewAt age 14, 15 and 16, the way we looked was the most important thing in the world to us. Myfriends and I wan

43、ted nothing less than perfection.In high school, we joined the gymnastics team, and our became even more important to us. Wehad no fat, only muscle. On the weekends, we would go to the beach, of our flat stomachs.One summer day, all my friends were at my house .At one point, I was running back to th

44、e pool. I on a bee, and while it was dying under my foot, itstung （蛰） me. I instantly started to feel _ . Thatnight, I began to run a high fever and my leg and foot were red, hot and swollen. I couldntwalk. I couldbarely .When my foot started to go numb, everyone became more . My foot was not gettin

45、g enoughblood. I had to go to the , and my leg hurt as if it were badly broken. I couldnt move. All I coulddo was thinkabout how soft my middle was becoming. That _ me more than any concern over my leg.That would all when I heard the doctors mention possibly cutting off my foot. It was still notgett

46、ing the supply it needed. The doctors would have to speed up their treatment.Never before did I have such great for my foot.And walking seemed like a _ from the gods. Less and less would I want to hear my friends talkabout and who was wearing what. More and more I expected visits from other kids in

47、the hospital,who were quickly becoming my friends.One girl came to visit me . Every time she came, she brought flowers. She was recovering fromcancer and felt she should come back and the other patients.She still had no hair, and she was swollen from medications she had been taking. I would nothave

48、given this girl a second before. I now loved every inch of her and looked forward to her .Finally, I was improving and soon I went home. My leg was still swollen, I was walking, and I hadmy foot! When I would go back to the hospital, I often saw my friend. She was still visiting peopleandgood cheer.

49、 Ithought if ever there was an angel on this earth, it had to be her.1. A. grades clothes2. A. ashamedB. brains C. bodiesD.B. proud _ _ C. sureD. tired3. A. dancing _ B. chattingC. joggingD. swimming4. A. stepped _ B. focusedC.held_ D. took5. A. upset _ _ B. fearfulC. sick _D. anxious6. A. jump _ _

50、B. run _ C.standD. rest7. A. concernedB. relievedC. surprisedD.interested8. A. beach _ B. hospitalC. gym _D. school9. A. blamedB. impressed C.shocked _ _ D.troubled10. A. change _ B. botherC. help _D. happen11. A. nutritionB. blood_ C. timeD. airthe first young womanor the first young person 7.strug

51、gles _ 1. _ the suppressionfor young peoples rights, _ 2. _(include) the rightto education.Yousafzai came to 3. _ (globe) attention after she_ 4. _(shoot) in the head by the Taliban two yearsago for her efforts _ 5. _(promote) education for girlsin Pakistan.Through her heroic struggle, Yousafzai has

52、 become a leading spokeswoman for girlsrights toeducation. According to the Nobel committee, at 17 she_s the 6.(young) ever peaceprize winner.“Im proud that Im the first Pakistani and12. A. observation B. devotionevaluationC. appreciation D.13. A. gift _ B. hand _ C. promise_ D. treat14. A. homework

53、B. appointmentC. movies _ D.gymnastics15. A. suddenlyB. regularly C.eventually D.recently16. A. advise _ B. encourageC serve _ Dinstruct17. A. choice _ B.thoughtC.glance _ D.chance18. A. words _ _ B.ideasC. flowers _D. visits19. A. but _B. then_ C.so_ _ D. for20. A. enjoying_spreading_ B. gainingC.

54、discovering D.四、语法填空7.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)The Nobel Peace Prize was awardedFriday to IndiaKailash Satyarthi and Pakistans Malala Yousafzai for their压迫)of children andgets this awar d,”she said in Birmingham, England. She doesnt believe that she deservesthe award butconsid

55、ers _ 8. _ an encouragement to continue hercampaign and to know that she isnt 9. _.Awarding the Peace Prize to a Pakistani Muslim and anIndian Hindu _ 10. _(give) a message to people oflove between Pakistan and India, and between different religions.五、短文改错8.短文改错 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共

56、有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号 A,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处 不计分All parents wish their children, especially senior high students, can go to top universities and havea bright future. So they always expects their childr

57、en to make fully use of their time to study. Theydont allow them watchTV, play computer games or go out to play with their friends. Some students just complained thattheir parents are only concerned about their grades but not their other need.To my opinion, how our parents are doing is out of nothin

58、g but the love. The most important thing,I think, is that they should learn to communicate with our parents, telling them that well neverlet them down and will workharder to earn trust and respect from them.六、书面表达9.书面表达假如你是中学生李华，你校外教Mary女士近期准备回英国度假，为此，你班同学准备开 一个晚会为她送行。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封e-mail，通知她相关情况。1

59、.对她的辛勤教学工作表示感谢。2.晚会本周日晚上7：30开始，预计持续1个小时。3.地点：高三10班教室4.活动：同学们一起唱英文歌，班长代表全班赠送她鲜花和亲手制作的礼物1.词数100左右。2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mary,We hear that youll return to the United Kingdom on aholiday soon. All the class will miss you very much during your absence!Yours truly,Li Hua参考答案及解析第1题【答案】第2题【答案】1E细节理解题*根据文章

60、第二段血了上铲known ! Lnf luence beliavigr In了uch d vay asto lead io “al bloodsheJ.者认対入们角的i自会影响人1门的狞为*敌辿心such timeSjiWLIULIILSmay be theILOSI inpoz七如匕and every be consider ed acceplable 可和人OS遇到自己的对手时会使用3.1）细节理解题。 根据文童第三段Tti日player started to rubh.is glovie sacrosshis wt 7shirt and then shouted, Are they we