2019高考英语一轮复习完形填空+语法填空练习(4)(含解析)

1、2019高考英语一轮完形填空+语法填空练习（4）李仕才第一部分：完形填空A阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、 B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It is inevitable（ 不可避免的 ） for us to meet failure and success in everyday life. Most of us are eager forsuccess and scared of failure. However， no one is always successful1._ also no one is always a failure. Then 2._ to

2、deal with failure and success in our life?Onthe one hand，“ Failure is the mother of success. ”If we sum 3._ experiencesand lessons after failure，maybe success will come. Nevertheless， if we lose heartand give up former efforts ，we will not succeed. 4._ a word ，the key to successis our hard struggle.

3、 On the other hand， success may cause failure，too. Generallyspeaking ，success often adds confidence and satisfaction， 5._ failure isaccompanied by misery and sadness. But supposing 6._ become selfsatisfied oncewe succeed and stop struggling. Then its sure that failure will come. We should take7._ ri

4、ght attitude towards failure and success.To sum up ， there is not an absolute limit between success and failure.8._ isimportant is our struggle and attitude.（四）1. and 考查并列连词。此空连接两个句子，且表示并列关系，故填and。2. how 考查疑问副词。那么，怎样对待生活中的失败与成功呢？3. up 考查副词。 sum up 总结。4. In 考查介词。 in a word 总体来说。5. while 考查并列连词。此空连接两个

5、句子，表示两种情况的对比，故填 while “而”。6. we 考查代词。该空在宾语从句中作主语，根据 once 引导的状语从句中的主语 we 可判断 填 we。7. a 考查冠词。 take a right attitude towards failure and success对失败与成功持一种端正的态度。8. What 考查名词性从句的引导词。该空引导主语从句且在从句中作主语，故填what ，首字102母要大写。完形填空。（2014 山东青岛市质检）Whenl was a little boy, I wouldplay outside for hours on sunny summer

6、days and the nhave a deep and peaceful sleep at night. Sometimes, I d have some vivid dreams, making me _1_fora moment. I would stare out into the darkness to see if anything was there and then_2_ over and go backto sleep. I can still remember a few times when I wokeup, _3_out in to the dark ness, a

7、nd actually_4 _some one there. It was Mom _5_ over meas I slept.Each time she_6_told meto go back to sleep and I closed my eyes again, feeling_7_ and loved.I_8 _asked Momwhy she watched me sleep from time to time but_9 _seeingmy ownchildre n _10=o fast, I think I know why she wan ted to catch a mome

8、 nt in time and11 it in her heart forever. I just_12_ that she carried a lot of those mome ntswith her into Heaven when she_13_at only 55.Lastni ght I was sleep ing lightly 14 I sudde nly felt some one n ear me. I ope nedmy eyes and saw Mom s _ 15 一 sta nding in the room, smili ng at me. And the n s

9、he was gone.Now _16_may say that this was just a dream, a wish or part of an old_17_. Tome, though, it was_18 _ that Mom s loving spirit was still watching over me. To meit was evide nee eno ugh to know that one day I would be_19_with her and every one Ihave ever loved.Trust in their love. Know that

10、 your own life can be full of _20 joyfully go out and live it with a brave heartand a smili ng soul.1. A . excitedB.afraidC. worriedD. awake2. A . takeB.rollC. lookD. climbtoo. Then1033. A . we ntB.burst4ClookedDfound4. A metBsawCexpectedDdreamed5. A watchingBtreatingChelpingDsitting6. A angrilyBgla

11、dlyCsilentlyDgently7. A quietBnervousCsafeDanxious8. A neverBoftenCsometimesDseldom9. A beforeBafterCsinceDfor10. A bring upBraise upC lift upDgrow up11. A holdBremoveCfindDcover12. A decideBhopeCwonderDremember13. A ran awayBput awayC passed awayDtook away14. A whenBwhileCafterDbefore15. A bodyBfig

12、ureCshapeDshadow16. A allBnoneCsomeDany17. A dreamBwishCstoryDmemory18. A proofBtimeCchanceDbelief4519. A reunitedBburiedCconnectedDjoined20. A hopeBjoyCloveD 解题导语 surprise作者通过叙述自己的故事， 深深地了解了母爱， 从中他感悟到爱是生活中最美好1解析：选D。2解析：选B。的意思是“翻身”3解析：选C。夜晚。4解析：选B。5解析：选A。watching over me6解析：选D。7解析：选C。8解析：选A。9解析：选B。了

13、原因。10解析：选D。11解析：选A。意为“持有，保留的事物。12解析：有时“我”会做一些生动的梦，让“我”片刻间处在醒着的(awake) 状态。根据 2 空后面的 go back to sleep 可知，“我”又翻身睡着了。，符合语境。我”仍然记得有几次，当“我”醒来时，我”看(looked)根据下文可知，实际上“我”看到 (saw) 了某个人在那里。那是“我”母亲在“我”睡觉时照看 (watching over) “我”。也是暗示。roll over着外边漆黑的18 空后面的每次母亲都会温柔地 (gently) 告诉“我”，让“我”回去继续睡觉。此时“我” 感到了安全与爱的存在，所以选sa

14、fe 。我”从来没有 (never) 问过母亲为什么要这样做。但是当“我”看着“我”的孩子快速长大后 (after) ，这里表示孩子的成长，用grow up 。根据上下文内容可知，此处表示母亲想永远把它记在保存”。选 B。此处表示我的一种希望，所以用hope。我”想“我”知道(hold) 心中。 hold13解析：选 C。 根据下文可知，“我”的母亲已经去世 (passed away)了。14解析：选 A。 根据 14 空后面的 I suddenly felt someone near me可知，这是一个时间状语从句，表示“就在那时”，应用when。15解析：B。 这里表示“我”看到母亲站在房

15、间里，朝着“我”微笑。figure 表示“( 远处人的 ) 轮廓；( 隐约可见的 ) 人影”。16解析：选C。一些人 (some) 也许会说那只是一个梦。17解析：选D。或者是“我”对母亲的记忆 (memory) 的一部分。18解析：选对“我”来说，它是母亲充满爱意的灵魂仍然在照看着我”的证明(proof) 。其后的evidence 是线索提示。CchanceDbelief46719.解析：选 A。我”知道也许有一天“我”会和我”的母亲重聚（reunited）。20.解析：选 C。相信爱，同时也要知道你的生活中充满着爱（love）。B（2015 山西大学附中第五次月考）My mother ha

16、s been a true inspiration to me and changed the way I look at life.Since my birth she has made it evide nt that I would become _1_ and thal would beone of the great on es. She has taught me that I can do anything if I put my _2_ toit.As a young boy, I struggled to achieve tasks that came _3_ to othe

17、rs. |_hadproblems with writing,reading and especiallyspeaking. I didn t talk the way _4_kids did and did not respond to questions or stay alert（警觉的）to my surroundings.My reading was poor _5 _ with teachers helping me, and my speech was hard to _6_._My writing was not at the _7_ it should have been.

18、Even simple things like knowingmy left from my right or being able to snap my fingers（弹手指）were _8_ .Mymother _9_ all my challenges and as a professor with a Ph.D., decided to _10_the situation early in my development.She didn t want me to _. After a while,we did in deed get over all the problems tha

19、t had _12_ me.She spe nt hours every day3_ meeverythingI needed to know, determined to help me learn. _14_ her I wouldnot be any where close to the level I am now.In additi on, she gave _15_ for my life. She told me what to do and what not todo. Her expectations have always been high _16_ she knows

20、that I can do it. For that,I tha nk her. She would not allow her son to be in capable. She n ever _17_ on me, andto this day she tells me education is a must. I will be a _18_ person if I continueto follow her lead. She encourages me to study hard for my 19 and attend college.She used her gifts as a

21、 _20_ to help a child her child and now I have theopport un ity to become someth ing.1.A.everythi ngB.no thi ngC. anythingD.someth ing2. A.mindB.brainC. feelingsD.work1083A.smoothlyBstronglyC frequentlyDeasily4A.averageBordinaryC normalDcommon5A.justBeverC evenDonly6A.hearBwriteC readDunderstand7A.l

22、evelBlengthC speedDdegree8A.problemsBexcusesC worriesDduties9A.sufferedBobservedC removedDtolerated10 A.studyBfindC changeDkeep11 A.fightBstruggleC strikeDchallenge12 A.interruptedBdisturbedC terrifiedDtroubled13 A.teachingBgivingC supportingDreminding14 A.WithoutBExceptC BesidesDBeyond15 A.informat

23、ionBadviceC promiseDexpectation16 A.beforeBthoughC becauseDunless17 A.set upBgave upC pushed upDlooked up918 A.richBfamousCsuccessfulDpowerful19 A.trainingBgradesCexperimentsDabilities20 A.womanBdoctorCsisterDteacher【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。 作者小时候无法像其他正常的孩子一样读书、 写字和 讲话， 但是他的母亲从未放弃过他， 一直鼓励他， 帮助他克服困难，最终作者才有机会成

24、为一 位成功的人。1 .解析：选 D。考查代词辨析。everything 意为一切事物”；nothing 意为没有东 西”；anything意为“任何事物”； something 意为“出色的人或物，某件事”。根据文章最 后一句中的“ I have theopportunity to become something ”可知，此处表示作者能成为一 位出色而成功的人，所以 something 符合语境。故答案选 D。2 .解析：选 A。考查名词辨析。mind 意为心思，注意力”；brain 意为大脑”；feeling意为“感情”； work 意为“工作”。根据语境可知，作者的母亲告诉作者，只要能

25、全神贯注， 作者就能做好任何事。 put one s mind to sth.是固定短语，意为“全神贯注于某事”，符合语境。故答案选 A。3 .解析：选 D。考查副词辨析。smoothly 意为顺利地”；strongly 意为强烈地，坚强地”；frequently 意为“频繁地”；easily 意为“容易地”。根据下文“ writing ，reading and especiallyspeaking ”可知，这些事情对于其他人来讲都是很容易做到的，所以easily符合语境。故答案选 D。4 .解析：选 G 考查形容词辨析。average 意为平均的”；ordinary 意为普通的”；no rm

26、al 意为正常的”；comm or 意为常见的”。根据上文I had problems with writ ing ,reading and especially speaking. ”可推知，作者的说话方式跟其他正常的孩子不一样，所以 normal 符合语境。故答案选 C。5 .解析：选 C。考查副词辨析。just 意为刚刚”；ever 意为曾经”；even 意为甚至”； only 意为“仅仅”。句意为：即使在老师的帮助下，我的阅读也很差，而且我所讲的 话很难让人理解。根据语境可知， even 符合语境。故答案选C。6.解析： 选 Do 考查动词辨析。 hear 意为听见”； write 意

27、为写”； read 意为读”；understand意为“理解”。根据上文可知，作者的说话方式不正常，所以他讲的话不容易被 人理解。故答案选 D。7 .解析：选 A。考查名词辨析。level 意为水平”；length 意为长度”；speed 意为速度”； degree 意为“程度，学位”。根据语境可知，作者的写作水平没有达到在他那个 年龄段应1010该达到的水平，所以 level 符合语境。故答案选 A。8.解析：选 A。考查名词辨析。problem 意为问题”；excuse 意为借口”； worry 意为“担忧”；duty 意为“职责”。根据语境可知，像分清左右或弹手指这样一些简单的事 情对作

28、者来讲也是问题。故答案选 A。9 .解析：选 B。考查动词辨析。suffer 意为遭受”；observe 意为观察，注意到，看到”；remove意为“移走”； tolerate 意为“容忍”。根据下文可知，作者的母亲看到了 作者所面临的困难，决定帮助他。故答案选 B。10.解析：选Co考查动词辨析。study 意为研究，学习”；find 意为找到”；change 意为“改变”； keep 意为“保持”。根据语境可知，作者的母亲决定在作者早期成长过程中 帮助作者改变这种状况。故答案选 C。11.解析：选 B。考查动词辨析。fight 意为战斗”；struggle 意为艰难地做，挣扎”； stri

29、ke 意为“撞，击”； challenge 意为“挑战”。 根据语境可知， 作者的母亲不想看到自己 的儿子在这种困境中挣扎。故答案选B。12. 解析：选 D。考查动词辨析。interrupt 意为打断”；disturb 意为打扰”；terrify 意为使. 恐惧”；trouble 意为使.苦恼或烦恼”。根据ge t over all theproblems ”可知，作者在他母亲的帮助下克服了那些曾经让他烦恼的问题。故答案选D。13.解析： 选 Ao考查动词辨析。teach 意为教导，教授”；give 意为给予”；support 意为支持”；remi nd 意为提醒，使 想起”。根据下文dete

30、rm in ed to help melear n ” 可知，作者的母亲每天花几个小时的时间去教作者需要知道的所有知识。故答案选A。14. 解析：选Ao考查介词辨析。without 意为没有”；except 意为除了.之外”；besides 意为除了.之外（还有）”；beyond 意为超出”。根据语境可知，没有母亲，作者就不可能达到目前的水平。故答案选A。15.解析： 选 B。 考查名词辨析。 in formation意为信息”； advice 意为建议”； promise 意为“承诺”；expectation 意为“期望”。根据下文“ Shetold mewhat to do and wha

31、t not to do. ”可知，作者的母亲给了作者很多建议。故答案选B。16.解析：选 Co 考查连词辨析。before 意为在 之前”，引导时间状语从句；though 意为“尽管”， 引导让步状语从句； because 意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句； unless 意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句。句意为：她对我的期望一直都很高，因为她知道我可以做到。 根据语境可知，此处应用 because 引导这个原因状语从句。故答案选C。17 .解析：选 Bo考查动词短语辨析。set up 意为建立”；give up 意为放弃”；push up 意为“推上去，提高”； look up 意为“向上看，查

32、找”。根据上下文语境可知，作者的母 亲从未放弃过作者。故答案选B。1118.解析：选 G 考查形容词辨析。rich 意为富裕的”；famous 意为著名的”； successful 意为“成功的”； powerful 意为“强大的”。句意为：如果我继续跟随我母亲的引导，我就可以成为一个成功的人。根据句意可知，successful 符合语境。故答案选 Co19.解析：选 B。考查名词辨析。training 意为训练”；grade 意为成绩”；experiment 意为实验”；ability意为能力”。根据下文attendcollege ”可知，作者的母亲鼓励作者努力学习提高成绩，考上大学。故答案

33、选B。20.解析：选 D。考查名词辨析。woman 意为“女性”；doctor 意为医生”；sister 意为姐 妹”；teacher 意为老师。根据as aprofessor ”可知，作者的母亲教会了作者很多东 西，对作者来讲，他的母亲发挥出了她作为老师的天赋。故答案选Do第二部分：短文语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017 贵州普通考试)When a woma n took the seat beside me on a pla ne, I _1_ (feel) un happy. She had to lower herselfslo

34、wly, squeez ing her body into the small space.“ My n ame is Kelly.rm from Canada. Where _2_ you from ?” She waved a hand in front of my face. “ China，” I saidas I shook her hand un willi ngly. Kelly kept talk ing to me.She was very thoughtful. When we _3_ (serve) drinks and meals, she made sure thatI had eno ugh room in my seat. “ I dont want to make you _4_ (comfort) with myelepha nt size!” she said sincerely. I could nt help lett ing dow n my guard. As wetalked, I was surprised by her wise _5_ (word). She had read many books and was very smart. I askedher if she e