2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Alandofdiversity语篇解题微技巧新人

1、Un it 1 A land ofdiversity完形填空之利用递进关系解题方法指导在语言表达中，为了表达的需要，经常用到“原词复现（包括派生词）”，即主题词或其他重要词汇一 般会在短文中反复出现，考生需要捕捉此信息点。完形填空有时会对这一阅读技能进行考查。语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复 现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。因此，要利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案。典例引领（2016 四川）Lainey finished third grade. S

2、he had good grades and could read 1 grade level, but she did not like to read.Ona family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her 2 .But Lainey took one lookat it,3 her eyes, and said,“ Borrrri ng! ”Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and

3、they loved it. 4 the youngest childre n in the classwere5 by the story.They6 with great in terest, and the n7joined in grand conversations about Harry s adventures.“ How can you say it s 8? Have you read it? ” asked Aunt Dede.“ No, it s too long and it doesn t have any9, ” complained Lainey.Oh, that

4、 s where you are10;there are lots of pictures.Every page is full of2pictures;you just have to read the words to11 them. It s like magic. ”“Nice try,Aunt Dede, ” Lainey replied12 from the back seat.Another13 was in order. “Well, if you don t want to read it, give it14 .Maybeyour mom would 15 hearing

5、the story. ” The book sailed through the a ir to Aunt Dede and she bega n to read italoud.By the end of the first chapter,16 were coming from the backseat: “ Please read a little17. ”read ing whe n20 with literature on topics that i nterest her, and whe n the people aroundher model in volveme nt in

6、the readi ng process.Lainey is an example of an18 reader.As show n here, Lainey can become19 about1.A.withinB.o nC.toD.above2.A.daughterB.niece C.stude ntD.friend3.A.openedB.dried C.rolledD.shaded4A EvenB.Still C.JustD.Yet5.A.surprisedB.anno yed C.puzzledD.attracted6.A.readB.told C.liste nedD.wrote7

7、.A.suspectedly B.an xiouslyC.calmlyD.enthusiastically8.A.amazi ng B.bori ngC.ridiculousD.humorousB.stories C.adve nturesD.c on versations10.A.crazyB.foolishC.wro ng11.A. seeB.matchC.show12. A.sourlyB.patie ntly C.eagerly13.A.ideaB.tryC.belief14.A.awayB.outC.in15.A.enjoyB.admitC.mi ndD.differe ntD.re

8、cog nizeD.shylyD.behaviorD.backD.fin ishB.requests C.comme nts D.promises17.A.moreC.louderD.more carefullyOh, that s where you are10;there are lots of pictures.Every page is full of320.A.prese ntedB.concerned C.disturbed D.replaced18.A. un pleasa nt B.innocent19.A.ast oni shedC.un willi ng D.i ndepe

9、 ndentC.c on fusedD.excited4方法运用语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。读完三年级的Lainey 尽管成绩很好但不喜欢阅读。在一次家庭乘车旅行中，她的姑姑拿出一本哈利波特让她读，可由于故事太长而且没有图画，她不愿意读。后来姑姑读了起来,到第一章结束时,它已经吸引了 Lainey,从此 Lainey 对阅读产生了兴趣。1. D根据 She had good grades 可知 Lainey 能读超过(above)三年级水平的东西。2. B 根据本句中的 family 和 Aunt 可知此处应用 niece(侄女)。daughter 女儿;student 学生;friend朋友。

10、4.A Dede 姑姑是位老师，她把哈利波特读给学生的时候孩子们都被这个故事吸引了。本段第二句对第一句进行补充说明，故用 Even。5. D 根据下文 They 6 with great interest可知班里最小的孩子们都被这个故事吸引了。attract吸引；surprise 使惊讶；annoy 使恼怒；puzzle 使困惑。6. C 根据上文 Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students.可知他们饶有兴趣地听(listen)。read 读;tell 告诉;write 写。7. D 根据前面的 with great inte

11、rest可知学生们热情地加入到交谈中。enthusiastically热情地;suspectedly 可疑地；anxiously焦急地;calmly 镇静地。8. B 根据文章第一段中的But Lainey took one look at it, 3 her eyes, and said, “Borrrring! ”可知用 boring(令人厌烦的)。amazing 令人惊喜的;ridiculous 荒谬的;humorous 幽默的。9. A 根据下文 there are lots of pictures可知选 A。10. C 对比 it s too long and it doesn t

12、have any 9 禾口 there are lots of pictures可知此处 Dede 姑姑指出侄女的错误。wrong 错误的;crazy 疯狂的;foolish 愚蠢的;different不同的。11. A them 指代 pictures,根据常识可知书中的图画只能看(see)。match 匹配;show 展示;recognize 认出。12. A 根据 Nice try 可知此处表示 Lainey 没好气地回答。sourly 没好气地;patiently 耐心地;eagerly渴望地;shyly 害羞地。13. B 根据上文中的 Nice try可知此处 Dede 姑姑要进行

13、另一种尝试。14. D 此处意为好吧，如果你不想读，就还回来”。give back 归还;give away 泄露;give out 分发;give in 屈服。3.C 但是 Lainey 看了一眼这本书，翻着白眼说开眼;dry 变干;shade 给.遮挡。roll one s eyes翻白眼;open one s eyes 睁,他们都很喜欢。甚至(Even)班里最小的515.A或许你妈妈喜欢听这个故事。 enjoy 喜欢;admit 承认;mind 介意;finish 完成。16. B 根据下文Please read a littl e 17 . ”可知此时 Lainey 提出了要求。request 要求；decision决定;comment 评论;promise 许诺。17. C 根据上文.and she began to read it aloud.可知 Lainey 要求读大声一点。18. C 根据文章第一段中的but she did not like to read可知 Lainey 不愿意读书。unwilling不愿意的；unpleasant 令人不悦的；innocent 无辜的；independent 独立的。19. D 对比 but she did n