新课标选修七-Unit-4-Sharing词汇复习练习

1、精品文档选 修7 u n i t 4重 点 词 汇 以 及 词 组 ， 词 组 辨 析 等基 础 知 识词 汇 学 习本单兀重点词汇扩展学习典型例子1.operate(vt. vi)operator(c n.)电话操操作，控制，使运行，经营，作员，技工动手术operati on(cn.)手术，行动，运行2.political (adj.)politicia n(cn.)从政政治的，政党的，政府的者，政治家politics (n.) 政治 ( 学1) The doctor told me that In eed anatonce.2)Tom onlybetterun der great pres

2、sure.3) Dial 114 and you can ask the to help you.4)Aftergraduati on,he'sthinkingofgoinginto.科), 政治事务 politically(adv.)治上5)America ns gen erallydo not政believe in, whoare consideredas completeliars.6)As afreshleader,he succeeded inconvincing the public that he's anable man.3.adjust(vi.vt)adjus

3、table(adj.)可调调整，调节节的adjuster/adjustor( n.)adjustme nt(n.)调节，调整员，调节器调整adjuston eselftosth. 调整以适应adjust to sth/doi ngsth. 适应、习惯4. participate (vi.)participa nt(c n.)参与参加者participati on(un.)参加，参与participatein sth.参与 .5.don ate(vt.)捐赠，赠送do natio n(n.) 捐赠，捐赠物7) It took her a long while toherself to the n

4、ewlife in high school.8)I vemadeseveraltoimprove my compositi on.9) The height of the bicycle is10)Mybackinjurypreve ntedmefromin too activesports.11)Theirwon derfulperforma nee won lotsofaudie nee12)He has been an activeinthisdiscussi on.13)Allbloodshould be tested for HIV and1欢迎下载志愿者自 愿精品文档don ate

5、sth.(tosb/sth) 向捐赠?make ac Ionnof .to atio捐赠 .向 .6. purchase( n. v.)购买， purchaser(c n.)采购采购者，买家other infections.14) He has made aof $20,000 to the earthquake-hit areas.15) Theythelandfor $ 1millio n.purchase price买价purchas ingpower买力purchase sth.from -向 .采购7. voluntary(adj.n.）自愿volun tarily(adv.)的，主

6、动的，即兴曲愿地，主动地volun teer(c n.)volun teer(vi.)做 .，义务做volun teer to do sth.自愿做 .16) Thecompa ny hasjust购announcedits$2.5millio nof Park Hotel.自 17) No one asked himtoleave-he went away.18)I always do someworkat the hospital at weeke nds.19) Our primary schoolneedsmoreto helpthechildre n to read.20) Duri

7、ng the journ ey,thelocal young girl work as ourtoguide.8. releva nt(adj.)紧密相releva nce(un.)意义21)The scientistcalledher关的，切题的，有价值的，releva ntly(adv.)重要colleaguestogetsome有意义的地，得要领地in formatio ntoherrelative(c n.)亲戚research.bereleva ntto22)The man ager has experieneesth./each ing,andmore对 .有价值 /意

8、义，in dustry.与 .紧密相关Part2. 词组中英互译I.for sure _ 2. a n ewly built platform_-3. sta nd upside down_4. dry out_5.dry up _ 6.climb dow n the mountain _7. a sewi ng machine_ 8. En glish dialect _9. 充当志愿者_ 10.收到来信_II. 极渴望做 _ 12.达到 _13. 调整以适应 _ 14. 前几天 _15. 偶遇 _ 16. 生火 _17. 参加 _ 18. 想起 _Part3. 动词专练1) Thanks

9、for your letter, which took a fornight _ (arrive).2欢迎下载精品文档2)There' s no electricity or water and even no textbooks either!I ' m stilltrying_ (adapt) to these conditions.3)When we arrived at the village, Tombe' s mother, Kiak, who _(pull)weeds in her garden, started crying“ ieee, ieee”.4

10、)After a short time Tombethrew it out of the doorway, and I was_(puzzle).5) Just 20% more produce will mean the difference between sickness and health, between familiesgoing hungry and families _ (provide) forthemselves.6)The boys who _ -( not come ) across anything like this beforestarted jumping o

11、ut of the window.7)Tombe ' s father, Mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hut with grass(stick) out of the roof_ this is a man ' s house.8) There were no windows and the doorway was just big enough _ (get)through.9)Once the fire was going, he _ ( lay ) stones on it.10)My muscles were ach

12、ing and my knees_ (shake) as we climbed.Part4. 词语辨析1.work as / work on/ work for/ work out work as :从事 .的工作”后面所接的往往就是表示工作类别的名词；work on: " 制造，修理某物”或者表示“继续从事.” ；work for: “受雇于 . ”、“为 . 效力”；work out: “解决问题，处理”、“锻炼身体”。1)Both my father and mother have_ the engineering company for more than35 years.2

13、)We are so eager to _the problem right now.3)She feels it good to _a volunteer teacher in that mountain village.4) She ' s outside, _ her car.2. hear/hear of (about)/ hear from/ listen tohear: “听到了 . ”，强调的是“听”这个动作的结果，过去式和过去分词都是heard ；listen to:“听，倾听 . ”，强调的是“听”的行为或动作；hear of/about:表示“听说 . ”或“间接获

14、悉hear from: 表示“收到 . 的来信”。1)Mr. Smith has been away from home for a long time. He is looking forward to his wife.2)I ' ve never _the news Edison had got involved in.3)Tommyfelt scared when she_ footsteps behind her in the dark street.4)To show my respect to him, I had to _ his terrible singing ve

15、rycarefully.3. think of / think about/ think overthink of 和 think about在表示 " 考虑”、 " 对 .某种看法”时可以互换，但是think of3 欢。迎下载精品文档还可以表示“想起.”、“想出 ( 办法，注意 ) ”；think over:表示“仔细考虑 . ” .1) They ' re _ buying another new car.2)Who _the idea? It' s great! But I can' t _his name.3) We need severa

16、l days to _ this matter.4.take/cost/spend/pay take表示“花费时间”，其主语是人、事物，或者it, 一般与不定式搭配：it takes sb. time to do sth.;cost 表示“花费金钱，劳力、精力，或( 笼统意义上的、不具体的) 时间”，其主语可以是事物或it 。 并且在表示“花费”时，一般不用于被动语态。常见搭配有：it costs sb. time to dosth., sth, costs sb. money;spend 表示“花费时间，金钱”，主动语态时主语一定为人。sb. spend time/money (in) do

17、ingsth./on sth.pay(for), pay表示付给人家前、兑现账单等；pay for 表示买东西付款，也表示替别人付钱。主语是人。其常见结构是to pay sb. some money, pay money for sth.1) He _ an hour to finish the work.2) The journey to the airport _ one and a half hours.3) It _ her 25 minutes to repair her bike.4)The company has_ thousands of pounds updating the

18、ir computer system.5)Don ' tuse too much of it - it _ a lot of money.6)Calls to the helpline_38 pence per minute.7)John, as an adult, you should_ all your bills yourself and you must _me 100 yuan a month for your meals.Part4. 句型运用1.Sometimes I_how relevant chemistry is to these students, most of

19、whom will be going back to their village after Year 8 anyway.(page 29)归纳： wonder 多指遇到了棘手的事情，难以弄懂或困惑而引起的惊奇。句型wonder+ 疑问词 +从句表示“对 . 感到纳闷”、“想知道 . ”翻译：( 1)他很奇怪为什么人们建造出这么丑陋的房子来。2) 我刚才正纳闷你上哪去了。(3) 不知你能否帮我的忙 ?2. _ to have spent a day with TombWs family.(page 30)归纟纳： It is a privilege(a n honor, a pleasure)

20、 to do sth.表示 " 能做某事真是一种荣幸，对感到三生有幸”；要表示对做过的事情感到荣幸时，往往把后面的to do sth. 改为to have done sth.翻译： ( 1) 能担任志愿者工作真是三生有幸。4 欢。迎下载精品文档(2) 听到了他的政治演说真是荣幸。2.The gift you give is_ something your loved one keeps_a voluntarycontribution towards the lives of people who really need it.(page 34)归纳： not but 表示对等的概念，

21、意思是“不是而是”，前后是连接对等的成份。例如 :He isnot like a man but a computer.当 not but 连接两个主语时，谓语动词必须与其靠近的那个主语保持人称和数的一致。例女口： Not the students, but the teacher is hoping to go there.翻译： ( 1) 不是草，而是温度影响了这颗树的成长。( 2 ) 他想要的表示一颗种子而是一把梳子能力强化1.单元知识点过关 ( 从所给的词或短语或句型或连词中选择适当的填空，注意其形式的变化。其中有两项是多余的 )A.roof arra ngeme nt volun t

22、ary political operate weekly anni versary1.The falle n stones from the high build ing have damaged many_ofthe houses in this com muni ty.2. To help the public learn more about the new CEO, we have _ an in terview on TV.3.The worker is anno yed at the mach ine which is not_ porperly.4.From the nameof

23、 Beijing Weekend, we can infer that it is a_ newspaper.5. Luckily, I have passed all the n ecessary exams in college and got a degree ofB.participate in, work as, look forward to, build a fire, be made of, come across, make a differe nee to, get through, up to, adapt to, the otherday, be releva nt t

24、oJo has gone to a remote area to 1_a volun teer teacher for a highschool. It 'a bush school-the classroom2 _ bamboo and the roof ofgrass. Many students have to walk a long way, sometimes3_ two hours,to get to the school. And Jo is still trying to 4_ the poor conditions.5 _Jo was showing the boys

25、 a chemistry experiment when, the mixturewas bubbling over everywhere! The boys who had never 6 _anything likethis jumped out of the win dows, which made Jo doubt whether she'7to these boys 'lives at all.Last week, Jo went with Jenny to visit Tombe'family. They were led to a house5欢迎下载精品

26、文档whose doorway was just big eno ugh to 8_ . And the n Mukap went out to9 _to cook food. Later, Jo and Jenny were pleased 10_the family ' attractive con versati on while enjoying the delicious food. That day impressed Jo very much.语法填空Why should people volunteer?1 _volunteeringgives people the chaneeto explore a new world that would not usually be ope n to 2 _ .