2019高考英语基础保分篇第八讲构词法讲与练新人教版

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4、Ifigi ?轻诃”动训加心苛.背”讪立持伍肮H.地客纳功 诃 ；仏| ：a .ilk x tkc g wlk survey i-抠容帼动河rHw的 F臧煨f名诃+茗训 i 朴词：讨。沢rwe lixiirk , iLH、p叫xr形容国+ 名诃*i4tbhckboan|highway|刖诃+桝阿含展认间诃+功诃名鸿+动诃常诃+分何 旳容词卜办诃帘容河匚和jdrlooking、熟读深思读语篇，悟语法。反复朗读下列短文，领悟画线黑体部分。思考：画线的单词有什么特 点？各种前缀如何用？各种前缀表示什么意思？单词加了前缀后词性有没有变化？John and his father never agree

5、on one thing, so they often disapprove1of each other, for there was somemisunderstanding2between them. Once, John and his parents went to his aunt s home for dinner. When theyleft after dinner, John said“Byebye !” to his aunt in a low voice. However, his father didn t hear it and hethought John misb

6、ehaved3himself for it wasimpoliteto leave without saying1I was supposed to arrive at the airport on time.Unfortunately(fortunate),I was第八讲构词法李仕才*人i1 1 overcoflTUndewnniitd * out brea ks*旳词：i.iptLic.ovi rlin.ik* T.i广I1-I1.1111- 韦 客 诃j mkn iTindeThr nd rnad, updr 1rd22goodbye.John insisted that he did

7、 say it, but his father didn t listen to him. From5the n on, Joh n wasunfrien dly to his father, which made his father extremelyunhappy 冋.Undoubtedly7,it is unwise8of John to do so. After all, they are father and son. His fathersent him to a class of manners to enrich9his knowledge of manners, which

8、 his father believed wouldenable10him to be a good mannered boy. John sfather said he was angry at his son s dishonesty11,which would certainly endanger12his future. H isfather s non stop13nonsense caused Joh n much discomfort14. Joh n,he did everything against his father s will.1.dis 表示“相反或否定”意义的前缀

9、。2 mis 表示“错误或否定”意义的前缀。misun dersta nding 是其名词形式。3.mis 表示“错误或否定”意义的前缀。4.前缀 im 通常加在以字母 p 开头的形容词前，表示“不、非”的意思,前缀-ir 则常加在以字母 r 开头的单词前。58.前缀 un通常加在形容词或副词的前面，表示“不、非”的意思,Tunfriendly不友好的， happy 开心的宀 unhappy 不开心的。910.前缀 en 通常加在形容词前面，表示“使”的意思，富，使充实；able 能够Ten able 使能够。一般的前缀不会改变词性，但前缀en 会改变所加的单词的词性。11. dis 表示“相

10、反或否定”意义的前缀。dis 可以加在名词的前面，honesty 诚实Tdish on esty 不诚实。12. 前缀 en也可以加在名词前面，表示“使.”的意思，dan ger 危险Tendan ger 危及。13. 前缀 non-构成形容词、畐恫和名词，表示“无、没有”的意思。14. dis 表示“相反或否定”意义的前缀。dis 可以加在名词的前面，comfort 舒服Tdiscomfort 不舒服。had to go to the class. Later onapprove 赞同宀 disapprove 不赞同，反对。un dersta nd 理解宀 misun dersta nd误解

11、，behave 表现得体 misbehave 行为不端。polite 有礼貌的impolite 没礼貌的；而同是表示“不、非”的前缀il 常加在以字母l 开头的单词前;frien dly 友好的rich 丰富的Tenrich 使丰3灵活运用2 1held up by the heavy traffic jam.2. Therefore, whe n they become older they are un able(able) to do any other kind ofwork.3. Very early the next morning, amazingly, we got compl

12、etely satisfied in a totally un expected(expect)way.4. I won t do the purchase because the price of this dress is unreasonable(reason).5. Job applicants(apply)need to show their ability to be both organized and flexiblein tak ing on many tasks at the same time.6. All facts are the source of con elus

13、ion s(c on elude).7. However,most scientists(scienee)agree that EQ has a lot to do witheducati on( educate).8. Excelle nt oral and writte ncommuni cati on( com muni cate) skills in Chin ese andEn glish are of importance(importa nt).9. Fresh fruits and vegetables can provide much of our daily require

14、ment(require).10. It is your freedom(free) to do what you want after class.11. As is known to us all, the Entrance Examis a great competition,_ and the students arecompetitors.(compete)12. I am so thankful(thank) to you for your help.13. He gave me some constructive(construct) suggesti ons.14. A jur

15、y s decision in a court case must be absolutely objective(object).15. He devoted much money to buildi ng schools in mountain。us(mountain) areas.16. Unfortun ately, my car broke dow n on a muddy(mud) road.17. Everyone should play his part in build ing a harm onio us(harmony) society.18. The mysteriou

16、s(mystery) letter sent from Taiwa n made the professor lost inthought.19. To make myself relaxed,I would do some relaxing exercise after work. (relax)20. All the children feltdiscouraged when they heard the discouraging news.(discourage)I.单句填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空)2421. We apologized (apology) for the late

17、departure of this flight.22.The article can len gthen (long) out a little by addi ng some examples.23.His illness worsened (worse) during the night.24. Letting that animal escape was no accident; you did it intentionally(intention).25. The blackpeople were aga inst slavery and fought for their freed

18、ombravely(brave).26.0ur products are sold worldwide (world).27.He went out of the office hurriedly (hurry) to ru n after her.28.1 lost my bala nee and fell backward (back).29.They live in the western(west) part of the village.30.It s very important to eathealthily(health).川.单句改错(下列每句中有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个

19、单词的增加、删除或修改，请指出并改正。)1. A difficultpers onwill be easier to cooperate ifun dersta ndisachieved. understandunderstanding2. The actuallyreasons for thisphenomenon are the subject of a very heateddiscussion. actually actual3.It s surprised what people will do for money.surprised _ surprising_4. Whe n fa

20、cing dan ger, one should keep calmly.calmly calm5. Are you being completely honesty about your feelings? honestyhonest6.1was thrilli ng to be in vited.thrilli ng thrilled7.Hopeful, we ll arrive before dark.Hopeful _Hopefully8.1 felt extreme upset, and I couldn t believe my mother refused to help the

21、animal. extremeextremely9.Was she telling me the true or tryingto cheat me? true truth10.In this increasingly competitive world, we are supposed to enrich ourselvesconstant to keep in pace with the modern society.constantconstantly5川.语篇填空(阅读下列短文，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空)A father sat at his desk looking at an

22、d carefullystudying his 1._ (month)bills when his young son rushed in and announced, “Dad, because this is your birthday and you re55 years old, I m going to give you 55 kisses, one for each year!”But the father exclaimed,“ Oh, An drew, don t do it no w; I m too busy !”The youngster immediately fell

23、 2._ (silence) as tears flew down from hisbig blue eyes.3._ (apologetical) the father said, “ You can finish later. ”The boy said nothing but 4._ (quiet) walked away，5._ (disappoint)written over his face. That evening the father said,“ Come and finish the kissesnow, Andrew ！” But the boy didn t respond.6._ (fortunate), the boy had an accident and was drowned. His heartbrokenfather wrote ，“ If only I could tell him how much I regret my 7._ (thought)wor