2019年高考英语一轮精选练Unit1Livingwell(含解析)新人教版选修7

1、Unit 1 Livi ng well李仕才、阅读理解。（2018 河南洛阳高三第一次统考）All over the world mothers and fathers teach their childre n mann ers.Otherchildre n may have manners that are not like yours.There are all kinds of mann ers.Many years ago, childrenwho had good manners were seen and not heard.They keptquite quiet if gro

2、wn - ups were talking. Today, well- mannered children have morefreedom.Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places. Supposeyou are a visitor in the land of Mongolia. Some friends ask you to eat with them.What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a l

3、oud “ burp（打 嗝）” afteryou finish eating. Burping would show that you like your food. In somecountries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say“ Excuse me, please. ” Inmany places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be see neati ng at all. People show

4、 good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat. What aremanners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You maysee a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit dow n beside him. You will wait until hefini shes what he

5、 is doin g.The n he will talk to you.Suppose you visit a friend inArabia.You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent.Ifyou passin front of the other tents，you will be asked into each one.The people will askyou to eat with them.A nd it is bad manners if you say no.Manners are di

6、fferent all over the world.But it is good to know that all manners begi n in the sameway.People n eed ways to show that they want to be frien ds.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了世界上一些地方的礼仪。1.How did polite children behave in the past?A.By looking into adults eyes while talking.B. By keeping silent while adults were tal

7、king.22C. By slipping into the house without being heard.D. By not opening their mouths until spoken to.B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句可知，过去，在大人们说话时，儿童保持沉默是一种礼貌的行为。2. Which custom should we follow in order to look well-mannered?A.Saying “ Excuse me ” on burping in Mongolia.B. Inviting guests to dinner together

8、 in Polynesia.C. Talking with a friend before he completes things in East Africa.D. Accepting an eating invitation in Arabia.D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句可知，接受阿拉伯人一起吃饭的邀请是礼貌 的行为。3. What can we infer from the text?A. Hear much , speak little.B. Love me, love my dog.C. When in Rome do as the Roma ns do.D. Do

9、what you ought to.C 解析：推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段的第一句可推知，礼仪因地域而各有 不同，因此最好的做法是入乡随俗。二、单句语法填空1. (2018 齐齐哈尔模拟)I have passed the English test, though my mark is onlyC._ (congratulate ) . And I believe you can do it better next time.答案：Con gratulati ons2. His adventurous experiences in Africa have been adapted _

10、 thescreen.答案：for3. Professor Wang as well as his two stude nts , _ (in terview ) by thereporter from CCTV-1 at the meet ing room at prese nt.答案：is being in terviewed4. (2016 浙江卷 6 月)To return to the problem of water pollution, I d like youto look at a study_ (con duct ) in Australia in 2012.答案：con

11、ducted35.ln our hotel , all rooms have access_ the Intern et.答案：to6.I was late for the meeting so I started running , and when I got there I was totallyout of_ (breathe ).答案：breath7. At the excit ing n ews, he was too excited_ (say) a word.答案：to say8. He is buried in writing his novel ; _ other word

12、s, he can t spareus even a minute to take a trip.答案：in9. My gra ndfather ofte n goes to the coun tryside , because he th inks a stay there willbe_ (ben efit ) to his health.答案：ben eficial10.(2018 石家庄高中毕业班模拟)I hope that these arrangements meet with your_(approve ).答案：approval三、完形填空(2018 甘肃第一次诊断) As a

13、 child ， Jane was fond of animals. As a consequenee， when shewas growing up ， all she ever heard was as follows，“ Jane， you shouldbe a(n)1W. Youre going to achieve great success in that field. Thatsthe very thing you should do in the future.” So when she got to the Ohio StateUniversity, she took bio

14、logy , chemistry and some other 2 , studying hard tobe a vet.Later on, she won a Rotary Ambassadorial Scholarship , which allowed her to spend her 3 yearstudy ing abroad in Man chester, En gla nd. Away from the family andthe 4 from them , she found herself one day sitting at her desk, surroundedby b

15、iology books and staring out of the window, when it suddenly hit her : I min total 5W. I dont want to be a vet!”6 she thought back over all the things she d done in her lifeand what hadmade her happy. And then it hit her it was all of the youth leadershipconferencesthat she had volunteered at 7 the

16、communications and leadership courses she had take n as selective24courses back at Ohio State.“ How could I have bee n so8?Here I am in my fourth year at school and just fin ally 9 tha t I m on the wrong path. I just never took thetime to10it until now, ” she thought.11 by her new thought , Jane spe

17、 nt the rest of her year in En gla nd tak ing courses in communi cati ons and media studies. When12 to Ohio State , she was 13_ ableto convince the adm ini strati on to let her create her own program in“ leadershipstudies ”，14 it took her 2 years Ion ger to fin allygraduate. She15 to become a senior

18、 man ageme nt adviser in leadership trai ning and developme ntfor the Pentagon. She16 found ed a drug-prevention organization that17the message ,Lead your own life with the skill and the18 to say no. ”So , n ever19 some one else s dreams. If you limit your 20 onlyto what seems possible or reas on ab

19、le , you disc onn ect yourself from what you truly want.【解题导语】文章讲述了从小喜欢小动物的简，一开始由于受到外界的影响，把当一名兽医、关爱动物作为自己的理想，并在大学学习了相关专业。后来发现，自己真正喜欢的是社交和管理专业，于是简作出了改变，最后取得了成就。1. A.engineerB. programmerC.doctorD. vetD 解析：根据文章第一句提到的简小时候很喜欢动物，以及该段最后一句中的vet 可知，简总是听人说她长大后应该成为一名兽医（ vet ）。故选 D 项。2. A.subjectsB. objectsC.p

20、rojectsD. programsA 解析：根据设空前的 biology , chemistry 可知，此处指简在大学里学习生物、化学还有 其他课程。subject 意为课程”；object 意为物体”；project 意为工程”；program 意为“项目”。故选 A 项。3. A.firstB. seco ndC.finalD. pastC 解析：根据第三段中的fourth year 可知，简大学最后（final ）一年在英国留学。故选C 项。4. A.promiseB. stressC.complaintD. pressB 解析：由第一段可知，简在家里的时候， 家人在她未来职业的选择上

21、对她的干预比较大， 而在英国5学习期间，远离了家人，也就没有了来自家人的压力。promise 意为“许诺”；stress 意为“压力”；complaint 意为“抱怨”；press 意为“按，压”。故选 B 项。5. A.vainB. miseryC.delightD. surpriseB 解析：根据下文简所说的话 I don t want to be a vet !可知，简很痛苦。in misery意为“痛苦地”， 符合语境。 故选B项。 in vain意为“徒劳； 无用”； in delight意为“高 兴地”； in surprise意为“惊讶地”。6. A. ThenB. In ste

22、adC.PerhapsD. SeldomA 解析：空后是说她开始回忆过去所做的事情和那些让她高兴的事情。回忆这些事情是发生在她发现自己不想做兽医之后，故选 A 项，意为然后”。in stead 意为反而”；perhaps意为或许；可能”；seldom 意为很少；不常”。7. A.butB. orC.andD. soC 解析：根据语境，youth leadership conferences 禾口 com muni cati ons and leadershipcourses 都是简喜欢的事情，它们之间为并列关系。故选 C 项。8. A.disturbedB. ignorantC.intelli

23、gentD. luckyB 解析：根据语境，简喜欢的是社交和管理方面的课程，而不是兽医。这里表达的意思是我怎么如此无知，大学四年级了才意识到选错了路 （专业）”。ignorant 意为无知的”， 符合语境。故选 B 项。disturbed 意为不安的；烦恼的”；intelligent 意为聪明的”； lucky 意为幸运的”。9. A.awareB. unconsciousC.afraidD. satisfiedA 解析：由语境可知，简想换专业，也就是说她意识到当初选错了路（专业）。aware 意为意识到的”；unconscious 意为无意识的”；afraid 意为害怕的”；satisfie

24、d 意为 “满意的”。故选 A 项。10. A.completeB. accomplishC.permitD. admitD 解析：此处为 never/not.until结构。句中 it 指的是上文所说的自己当初选错了专业”，因此，此处指直到现在她才承认这一点。complete 意为结束”；accomplish 意为完成；实现”；permit 意为允许”；admit 意为承认”。故选 D 项。2611. A.InspiredB. DisappointedC.EmbarrassedD. Con fusedA 解析：根据空后的 Jane spent the rest of her year in

25、England taking courses in commu nicati ons andmedia studies可知，简受到新想法的激励，开始学习通信和传媒专业。in spire 意为鼓舞；激励”；disappoi nt 意为使失望”；embarrass 意为使尴尬”； confuse 意为使困惑”。故选 A 项。12. A.relatingB. returningC.respondingD. referringB 解析：简本是在俄亥俄州大学学习，后获得奖学金去英国学习，此时指在英国学习结束后，简返回美国俄亥俄州。return to 意为返回，符合语境。故选B 项。relate to 意

26、7为“与.相关”；respo nd to 意为回应”；refer to 意为涉及”。13. A.eventuallyB. especiallyC.hardlyD. desperatelyA 解析：简最终说服了学校的行政部门让自己创办自己的“领导课程”，尽管这让她毕业的时间延迟了两年。eventually意为“最终”；especially 意为“尤其，特别”；hardly 意为“几乎不”；desperately 意为“绝望地，孤注一掷地。根据语境可知选A 项。14. A.ifB. asC.althoughD. despiteC 解析：“说服行政部门让自己创办自己的课程”和“延迟毕业”两者之间是让

27、步关系, 故选 C 项。15.A.ma nagedD. attemptedA 解析：根据语境，简成为五角大楼领导力培训与发展的一名高级管理顾问。这里描述的 是她的成功， 所以选 managed, manageto do 意为“成功做”。 fail 意为“失败； 未能做”；try 意为“努力”；attempt 意为“尝试”。16.A.still B. neverC.againD. alsoD 解析：她还创办了毒品预防组织，这是在成为高级顾问之后又一个成功之处。所以用 also，表递进。故选 D 项。B. conveysC.c on cludes意为“真理”。由常识可知，在人生道路的选择过程中,

28、故选C 项。19.A.ig noreC.realizeD 解析： 此处提到的梦想就是第一段所说的周围的人根据简喜欢小动物给她描绘未来当兽医的理想。ignore 意为“忽视”；break 意为“打破”；realize 意为“实现”；live one s dreams 意为“实践某人的梦想”。故选D 项。句意为：所以，决不能去实践别人的梦想。B. failedC.tried17.A.provesD. warnsB 解析：prove 意为“证明”；convey 意为“传递”；conclude 意为“结束”；warn 意为警告。这里指的是传递一种信息，故选B 项。18.A.factB. chaneeC

29、.willD. truthC 解析：fact 意为“事实”；chanee 意为“机会”；will 意为“意志；意愿”；truth抵御外界干扰需要的是“意志力”。B. breakD. live2820.A.smilesB. choicesB 解析：句意为：如果你把人生的选择仅局限在看似可能发生的和合理的事情上，那 么你就会与你真正想成为的人失之交臂。smile 意为微笑”；choice 意为选择”；mistake 意为错误”；reason 意为理由”。故选 B 项。四、单句改错1.It is because of a long abse nt from school that I am a bit beh ind the otherclassmates._答案：absent absen ce2.Last night ,