(完整word版)综合英语教程邹为诚主编(第三版)1-4册课后翻译答案

1、第一册：单元一：1.经理先生，明天我可以不来上班吗？我母亲要来看我。Mr. Manager, may I take a day off tomorrow? My mother iscoming to see me.2.警察悬赏捉拿抢劫银行罪犯的线索。The police offered a reward for clues about the bank robbers.3.上周我生病时，她主动提出来帮助我照顾孩子。When I was ill last week, she offered to look after my child.4.除了厨房以外，这套公寓应该说是非常令人满意的了。Exce

2、pt for the kitchen, the flat is very satisfactory.5.她去年被提升为部门经理。She was promoted to branch manager last year.6.人人都累极了，只有约翰没事。Everyone was exhausted except John.7.谁在经营这家公司？Whos running this company?8.他伸手到口袋里去拿钱包。He reached into his pocket for the wallet.-.1.我想在镇上买幢房子，但现在买不起。I want to buy a house in t

3、own, but cant afford it now.3.他把房子照料得很好，每两年粉刷一次。He took good care of the house and painted it every secondyear/every year/once in two years.4.他把家具搬进了另一个房间。He moved the furniture into another room.5.他们不喜欢住在这个地区，所以想搬到别处去。They dont like this place, and have decided to move house toanother residential a

4、rea.6.李明和其他四位同学合住一个房间。otherLi Ming shares the dormitory with four other students.1.对不起，我们不招聘学生。Im afraid that the position is not open to students.2.前两天我突然看到一封法国的来信。I came across a letter from France the other day.3.他把手放在胸口，显得十分诚恳。He put his hand on his chest as if to show sincerity.4.我已经填好了申请表。Ive

5、filled in the application form.5.她身上穿了件外套。She had her coat on.6.我不由得想到，我们犯了一个大错误I cant help thinking that weve made a big mistake.7.Fred是Frederick的简称Fred is short for Frederick.8.他看上去三十才出头He seemed in his early thirties.四：无答案五：1.上海人的月平均收入是多少？What is the average monthly income of the people inShangha

6、i?2.她的健康状况正在好转。She is improving in health.3.同5年前相比,我的收入增加了一倍Compared with five year ago, my income has doubled.4.那次车祸后，他终生残废After the traffic accident, he become handicapped for life.5.调查表明，国产彩电不比进口彩电质量差Investigation shows that colour televisions of Chinese makeare not inferior in quality to the imp

7、orted brands.6.虽然我不能同意你的意见，但是我将认真考虑你的观点What you said doesnt change my position, but I will take yourpoint.六：1.西湖吸引国内游客，也吸引国外游客The West Lake attracts tourists from home and abroad alike.2.一条小河从我们校园穿过，河的两岸长满了柳树Through our campus flows a small river, along the banks ofwhich stand a lot of willow trees.

8、3.麦田一直延伸到那座小山The field of wheat stretches to the small hill.4.这家餐馆有非常可口的饭菜This restaurant serves delicious food.5.到目前为止，我们对他的工作还是非常满意的So far we are satisfied with his work.6.据说，外宾将来参观我们的学校It is said that some foreign guests will come to visit our campus.7.这家超市货物品种样样齐全，大到家电，小到一盒火柴都有出售This supermarket

9、 sells everything from household electricappliances to matches.8.这栋大楼租给了一个商人This building is let to a businessman.七：1.每天早晨醒来时，我都盼望着会有令人激动的事情发生Every morning when I wake up, I expect something exciting willhappen.2.那个穿红色衣服的人是我们的老师That woman in red is our teacher.3.交通状况的改善大大地促进了这个地区的商业The improvement o

10、f traffic conditions has greatly contributed tothe business growth of this area.4.她激动得连话也说不出了She is too excited to say a word.5.孩子们都喜欢动物故事Children all delight in fable stories.6.我经常劝她要细心点，但都无济于事I often tried to persuade her to be more careful, but myattempts were always in vain.7.当他意识到自己错误时，脸一下子红了起来

11、His face turned red when he realized his mistake.八：1.由于天气不好，我们不可能在天黑前到达目的地Because of the bad weather, we are unlikely to arrive at thedestination before dark.2.我发现说一口流利的英文很难I find it difficult to speak fluent English.3.生日那天，孩子们总是期望着父母给他们买生日礼物。On birthdays, children always expect their parents to buy

12、 somebirthday presents for them.4.写好一篇论文很花时间，它包括寻找资料、列提纲、写作和修改等工作To write a paper is quite time-consuming. It involves findingmaterials, making an outline, writing, and rewriting.5.如果你不努力，你将一事无成If you dont work hard, you will end up nowhere.6.上课时，学生们集中思想听老师讲课In the class, all the students concentrat

13、e on the teacherslecture.7.我很失望他没有赢得比赛Im very disappointed that he failed to win the game.九：1.他想出了一个好主意A good idea came upon him.2.他的辛勤劳动没有白费，他终于得到了提拔His hard work paid off. He got a promotion.3.约翰每个周末都要花一点时间和他的孩子们玩耍John spends some time playing with his children everyweekend.4.这篇文章可作范文使用The article

14、 can serve as a model.5.你不断努力，就一定会成功As long as you keep trying, you will surely succeed.6.你愿意呆多久就呆多久You can stay as long as you like.7.会议室里摆满了花The meeting room is decorated with flowers.8.她的房间很整洁，每件东西都放在恰当的地方Her room is very tidy. Everything is in its place.9.编写一本小说要花很长的时间It takes a long time to wri

15、te a story.10.老师开了个玩笑，课堂里立刻活跃了起来The teacher made a joke and the class came alive immediately.十：1.科学家认为火星上没有生命Scientists assume that thereis no life on Mars.2.不同的民族有不同的生活方式Different nations havedifferent ways of living.3.健康和饮食习惯有关Health has something to do with diet.4.这两张照片如此相像，我说不清谁是谁了The two pictur

16、es look so alike that I can hardly tell who is who.5.这篇文章令人费解。This article doesnt make any sense.6.我在去公司的路上一直在想面试时经理会问我些什么样的问题On my way to the company, I tried to anticipate the kind ofquestions the manager would ask me at the interview.7.据说，这次火灾没有造成人员伤亡It is reported that no one died in the fire.8.

17、这两家公司虽然名称相同，但实际上他们之间毫无关系Although the two companies have the same name, they havenothing to do with each other.9.你想喝点什么，咖啡还是茶？What would you like to drinkcoffe or tea? / Would youlike to havesome drinkcoffee or tea?十一：1.我只能告诉你有多少人丧生于这场火灾，至于火灾的原因，我也不知道I can only tell you how many people were killed in

18、 the fire. Asfor the cause of the fire, I dont know either.2.新的和平条约禁止所有核试验The new peace treaty bans all nuclear tests.3.汤姆已向约翰道过歉，可约翰仍对汤姆心存敌意Tom has already made apologies to John, but Johns hostilitytoward Tom still lingers.4.为什么不改变我们的传统的教学方法呢 ？Why notchange our traditional teaching methodology?5.减

19、肥很困难，但要发胖却非常容易It is very difficult to lose weight. By contrast, its very easy to puton a lot.6.既然你已聘我作老师，就不该怀疑我的能力Since you have already employed me, you should notchallenge mycompetence as a teacher.7.凯恩(Ken)坚信他是无辜的Ken maintained that he was not guilty.十二：1.你们都喜欢夏天，但是我更喜欢冬天You like summer. As for m

20、e, I like winter better.2.他长大想从事摄影He wants to take up photography when he grows up.3.突然间他意识到搭错了车It suddenly occurred to him that he had taken the wrong bus.4.她把一生献给了教育事业She devoted all her life to teaching.5.如果你制定了计划，你就一定要照着去做If you have made a plan, you must stick to it.6.如果他不来参加会议，我也没办法I cannot he

21、lp if he doesnt come to the meeting.7.作者巧妙地将这些事编成了一个故事The author skillfully wove those incidents into a story.8.同学们都急于想知道考试的结果The students are all eager to know the results of the exams.十三：1.中国式的幽默很难为外国人所理解It is difficult to get across Chinese humour to foreigners.2.天气决定了庄稼的生长情况Weather determines th

22、e growth of crops.3.见到他走，她也走了When she saw him go, she went as well.4.过度饮食常会导致疾病Eating too much often results in illness.5.这本书对整个一代人产生了很大的影响This book has a great impact on a whole generation.6.他偶尔也去钓鱼Once in a while he went fishing.7.这篇论文论述了我们最近的重大科研成果This paper represents important findings in our r

23、ecent research.十四：1.如果你很忙，就不用麻烦来看我了If you are very busy, dont bother to come to see me.2.新的教学方法深受同学们的欢迎， 对他们的学习产生了意想不到的好效果The new teaching programme is well-liked by the students. Ithas an unexpectedly good effect on their study.3.在那个节日里，街道上挤满了欢乐的人群On that holiday, the streets are filled with rejoic

24、ing people.4.现代西方音乐是从意大利发展起来的Modern western music was first developed in Italy.5.每天开始工作前，我都要浏览一下全天的工作日程Everyday before starting to work, I will browse the whole daysworking schedule.6.我喜欢一边品尝咖啡，一边悠闲地欣赏音乐I like drinking coffee while enjoying music at leisure.7.电影20分钟后开演The film will begin in twenty m

25、inutes.8.老师给我们上了一堂关于莎士比亚及其悲剧的课The teacher gave us a lecture on Shakespeare and histragedies.9.我可能把钥匙丢在办公室里了I could have left my keys in the office.10.到今年底，我们必须完成这个项目By the end of this year, we must complete the project.第二册：-.1.天开始下雨，她走向附近的一个避雨处。(make for) Itstarted raining, so she made for the neare

26、st shelter.2.她挑了一顶帽子，正好配她的衣服。(pick out)She picked out a cap to match her dress.3.我等了一个小时，可还是没见他的人影。(show up)I waited for an hour, but he didnt show up.4.他们觉得还是呆在原地好。(figure) They figured it wasbetter to stay where they were.5.小岛上发生的地震，造成了23人死亡。(strike)5 The earthquake that struck the little island c

27、aused 23 deaths.6.在离开村子20年后，他终于回到了家。(at length)He returned homeat length after being away from the village for20 years.7.她的许多同事已经的失去了工作，她总算保住了。(holdon to)She managedto hold on to her job while manyof her colleagueslost theirs.-.1.老师告诉我瓶里的液体可去除金属和瓷器上的污渍。(remove)My teacher told me that the liquid in t

28、he bottle could removestains from metal and china.2.坐在我旁边的学生忐忑不安地看着考场的四周。(apprehension) The student sitting beside me looked aroundthe examination room withapprehe nsion.3.他现在大学毕业了，自己养活自己。(on his own)He is now out of college and lives on his own.4.他们轮流睡觉，以免出差错。(go wrong)They took tur ns stay ing awa

29、ke in case any thi ng went wrong.5.大女儿也许会接父亲的 班， 等她长大后接管 家业。(followin onesfootsteps)The elder daughter will probably follow in her fathers footsteps,andtake over the family bus in ess whe n shes old eno ugh.6.他不得不跳下自行车，推车上山。(get off)He had to get off his bike and push it up the hill.7.这副手套将保护你的手不受冻。

30、(protect)This pair of gloves will protect your hands aga inst the cold.三：1、起初他拒绝承担任何责任，但最后他终于道歉了At first, he refused to accept/rejected accepting anyresponsibilitybuthe ended up apologiz ing. (with an apology)2.有时要从人群中认出一个熟人是不容易的Sometimes it is not easy to pick out an acqua intance in acrowd.3.有些方便食

31、品符合当今健康饮食的观点Some convenient foods fit in with ideas of healthy diet/eati ng.4.你的轻率行事，可能会使我们遇到危险Your careless ness might put us into danger.5.他想将他的主张强加于我们，旦我们没有接受He tried to force his op inion on us, but_we did ntaccept it.6.他们花了好几个才得出调查的结果They spe nt hours (in) working out the result of the survey.7

32、.如果你这样做不行，可以试一试其他方法If you cannot make it (in) this way, you can try doing it anotherway.8.她病了，几个星期都不能工作Her ill ness kept her off work for several weeks.五：1.我不喜欢上火车站给人送行。(see.off)I dont like to see people off at the railway station.2.公司星期一晚上为你举办告别晚会， 七点半有车到旅馆来接你。(pick up)The compa ny is giving a fare

33、well party for you on Mon day evening. A carwill come to your hotel to pick you up at half past seve n.3.她太激动了， 情不自禁地热烈拥抱我。(give.an embrace)She was so excited that she could nt help givi ng me a warmembrace.4.我从未摆脱局外人的感觉。(out of place)I n ever quite succeed in overco ming the sense of being out ofpl

34、ace.5.她环视房间，想看看谁在那儿。(glanee)She gla need round the room to see who was there.6.他的大鞋子看起来像只小船。(look like)His big shoes look like small boats.7.你应该把鸡蛋搅进面粉，而不是反过来做。(fold into)You should fold the eggs into the flour instead of doing it in theopposite way.六：1.他认为他们之间的婚约只不过是个交易而已。(no morethan)1. He thinks

35、that the marriage between them is no more than abusiness deal.2.他把身上的钱花了个精光。(use up)2. He used up all the money he had.3.这位年轻人从水里把你女儿救了出来。(save . from)3. The young man saved your daughter from drowning.4.她实在无处可去， 于是就呆在家里看看旧书。(nowhere to)4. She had absolutely nowhere to go. So she read some oldbooks

36、at home.5. 我能成为像杰夫(Geoff)那样的好球员吗？也许可能，不过离那一天还早 着呢。(a long way to go)5. Will I ever be as good a player as Geoff? Perhaps, butyou stillhave a long way to go before that day comes.6.他那份工作看样子干不长了。(in danger of)6. He is in danger of losing his job.7.工厂雇佣童工的情况在有些国家已绝迹了。(die out)7. The practice of having

37、children workin factories hasnearly died outin some countries.七：1.她卧室有几扇可以眺望美丽湖景的大窗。(overlook) Herbedroom has large windows overlooking a beautiful lake.2.他瘫倒在扶手椅上,两腿向前伸着。(stretch out)He collapsed into the armchair, stretching his legs out in frontof him.3.那儿我实在住不下去,我在那里度假时老天天天下雨。(day in and day out

38、) I simply couldnt live there; it rained day inand day out when I went there on holiday.4.仓库保持干燥非常重要，对于这些药物来说尤其这样。(in the case of)A dry warehouse is important especially in the case of thesemedicines.5.这个村里的人多半温文尔雅， 彬彬有礼。(for the most part)The people of this village are, for the most part, quiet and

39、well-behaved.6.在我们这个地区，冬天往往很冷，夏天则温暖而干燥。(tend to)We tend to get cold winters and warm, dry summers in this partof the country /this area.7.这个菜只有牛肉和蔬菜,做起来很简单(consist of)Its a simple dish to prepare, consisting mainly of beef andvegetables.八：1.我发现要跟上时装变化是困难的。(keep up with)I find it difficult to keep up

40、 with the changes in fashion.2.他不太喜欢室外运动。(go in for)He doesnt go in for outdoor sports much.3.我的英语不好，翻译这首诗歌还不行。(be up to)My English is so poor that Im not up to translating the poem.4.人们通常以貌取人。(judge . by)People usually judge a person by his/her appearance.5.她看起来好像整夜没睡。(look as if) She looked as if

41、shehadnt slept all night.6.他决定不惜代价去实现他的雄心壮志。(go to greatlengths) He was determined to go to great lengths to fulfil hisambition.7.为了听得清楚些，他坐在前排。(so as to)He sat in the front so as to hear clearly.九：1.新的教育体制使大学生能够在学习的同时获得工作经验。(enable)The new education system enables college students to gainwork exper

42、ience while continuing their studies.2.作家必须利用他的想象力和生活体验写作。(draw on)A writer should draw on his imagination and experience in hiswriting.3.这家公司一开始显得很有希望，但不久便负债累累。(runinto) After a promising start, the company ran into heavy debt.4.“那份名单你写好了吗？” “还没有，我正在写呢。 ”(work on) Have you drawn up that list of nam

43、es yet?No, Im still working on it.5.尽管他们年龄差别很大， 却成了好朋友。(despite) Despitethe great difference in age they became close friends.6.除非他更努力，否则他是通不过考试的。(unless) He willnot pass the examination unless he works harder.7.他对这个问题思考了整整一个星期后，最终解决了它。(turn over in ones mind)After turning it over in his mind for a

44、whole week, he at lastsolved the problem.十二：1.卫生间满地是水。(swim with) The bathroom floor wasswimming with water.2.在那一瞬间我认为我要输了。(for an instant)For an instant I thought I was going to lose.3.我在街上走着，突然一张海报引起我的注意。(catchsomebodys eye)I was walking along the street when a poster caught my eye.4.一个小村庄坐落在这恬静的山

45、谷里。(lie)In this quiet valley lies a small village.5.外面空气多清新，如果你喜欢的话，我们出去走走。(feellike)The air is so fresh outside, and lets go out for a walk if youfeel like it.6.他老是干扰我们的计划。(interfere with) He is alwaysinterfering with our plan.7.由于机械故障，他们在电梯里面困了两个小时。(trap)Owing to a mechanical problem, they were tr

46、apped inside theelevator for two hours.十五：1.仅凭一次调查就得出的结论是否可靠？(on the basis of)I Is it safe to draw conclusions on the basis of only oneinvestigation?2.为了满足老龄社会的需要， 将有更多的有关体育锻炼的书籍出版。(meet the needs of)More books about physical exercises will be published to meetthe needs of the ageing society.3.队长要求队

47、员们无论如何要打赢这场足球赛。(at any rate)The team leader urged the players to win the football match atany rate.4.他游览过世界各地的名胜，更不用提国内的景点了。(notto mention) He has visited a lot of places of interest abroad, notto mention scenic spots at home.5.科学家对新产品做了一系列严格的测试。(subject to) Thescientists subjected the new product t

48、o a series of strict tests.6.他在房间里搜索了一阵， 找出了一堆过期杂志。(bring out)After searching in the room for a while, he brought out a pile ofold magazines.7.她下决心要取得成功， 什么也挡不住她。(get in ones way)She is determined to succeed and wont let anything get in herway.8.杰米的父母从美国过来看他。(come over) Jimmysparents came over from

49、America to see him.第三册：-.1.她似乎与新同学相处不好。(get along with)1. She doesnt seem to get along with her new classmates.2.我与玛丽失去联系多年，但昨天我与她在电话里联系上了。(out of touch, get in touch)2. Id been out of touch with Mary for years, but I managedtoget in touch by phone yesterday.3.那老兵喜欢对每一位来访者炫耀他的勋章。(show off)3. The vet

50、eran enjoys showing off his medals to everyone whovisits him.4.她丈夫似乎非常反对她出国。(opposed to)4. Her husband seems very much opposed to her goingabroad.5.因为托马斯不安心工作， 他的父母非常担忧。(settle down)5. As Thomas couldnt settle down in his job, his parents werevery worried.6.我口袋里总装着各种各样的小东西。(bits and pieces)6. I alwa

51、ys have all kinds of bits and pieces in my pockets.7.她母亲通过一些私人关系使她进入商界。(pull strings)7. Her mother pulled a few strings to get her into the businesscircle.8.我希望这些菜合你的胃口。(to somebodys liking)8. I hope the food is to your liking.9.那些男孩太吵闹，我把他们骂了一顿。(tell off)9. I told the boys off for making so much no

52、ise.-.1.他决定立即着手这项复杂的工程。(resolve, work on)1. He resolved to work on the complicated projectimmediately.2.他们看见一位老人被对面驶来的汽车撞倒。(knock over)2. They saw an old man knocked over by a car coming fromthe opposite direction.3.他在黑暗中摇摇晃晃，摸索着寻找电灯开关。(grope)3. He walked unsteadily / stumbled along in the dark, gro

53、pingfor the light-switch.4.病了3个月之后， 他几乎站也站不稳了。(rise to ones feet)4. After three months illness, he found it difficult to rise to hisfeet again.5.由于人手不足，无法按期完成任务。(a shortage of)5. Owing to a staff shortage, the task could not be fulfilled onschedule.6.在经济萧条期间，公司遭遇到财政困难。(run into)6. During the period

54、of depression, the companywas runninginto financial difficulties.7.那盲女上了拥挤的公共汽车，乘客们给她让出了地方。(make room for)7. When the blind girl got on the crowded bus, the passengersmade room for her.8.他终于抓住了悬崖上的岩石，止住了下滑。(hold on to)8. He at last managedto hold on to the rock on the cliff andstopped himself from s

55、lipping.1.母亲立刻派汤姆去叫医生。(send . for)1. Mother immediately sent Tom for the doctor.2.由于糖用完了，她没做成蛋糕。(run out of)2. She failed to bake the cake as she had run out of sugar.3.我知道您现在忙极了。(desperately)3. I know how desperately busy you are now.4.汤姆说错了话，惹得全班学生哄堂大笑。(roar with)4. The whole class roared with lau

56、ghter at Toms slip of thetongue.5.针、剪刀这类东西必须放在小孩够不着的地方。(out of .reach)5. Such things as needles and scissors should be kept out ofthe reachof children.6.战士站在烈日底下，被晒得大汗淋漓。(drench)6. The soldiers stood under the burning / scorching sun,drenched with sweat.7.他最后终于回到了他的祖国。(in the end)7. He returned to h

57、is own country / motherland in the end.四：1.我们的左侧有条路直通山脚。(lead to)1. There is a road on our left leading straight to the foot of themountains.2.为了减肥，她只吃蔬菜，其它一概不吃。(nothing but)2. In order to lose weight, she eats nothing but vegetables.3.很抱歉，我们现在不能聘用你。如果将来职位有空缺，我们会与你联系。(vacant)3. We are sorry to infor

58、m you that we cannot employ you now.If there is a position vacant / a vacancy in the future, we willcontact you.4.我们无法按时完成这项任务，因为我们人手不足。(shortof)4. We cannot complete the project as scheduled because weare short of staff.5.孩子们将来一定会意识到， 父母的唠叨是为了他们好。(forones good)5. Children will understand one day th

59、at parents nagging is fortheir good.6.当她得知女儿被找到了时， 禁不住放声大哭了起来。(burstout)6. She burst out crying when she heard that her lost daughterhad been found.7.如果你有困难，可以随时来找我。(hesitate to do)7. If you have any difficulties, dont hesitate to come to see me.五：1.她把头发盘在头上，看起来很漂亮。(pile up)1. She looks very beautif

60、ul when she piles up her hair on top ofher head.2.商店里出售的箱包里塞满了纸，为的是好看。(stuff)2. The cases and bags being sold in the shops are stuffed withpaper so that they look more attractive.3.考试前老师给每位学生一枝铅笔， 因为他们必须用铅笔答题。(hand out)3. The teacher handed out a pencil to each student before theexam as the question