Book-8-Unit-A-land-of-diversity词汇学案-学生用

1、Book 8 Unit 1 A land of diversity 词汇学案佳作选登话题谈关于19岁女孩休学参加才艺选秀的争议。体裁议论文Recently， there is widespread concern over the issue that a nineteen-year-old girl who quitted school asked her mother，who has been laid off, for 100,000 yua n in order to t ake part in tale nt shows.Some students think tale nt sho

2、ws are of great fun and can provide a colorful platform to show their talents，and it is also a way to release their pressure. But many parents and teachers hold different views. They think t hat taking part in talent shows will take a lot of time, energy and money, which should be used for study and

3、 doing other meaningful things.In my opinion，I do not approve of taking part in this activity. As young people ，we should make the most of our limited time and concentrate on our studies to gain more knowledge in order to better serve our country and people.经典例句亮词1.be of great fun 很有趣3. release one&

4、#39;s pressure释放压力5. make the most of 充分禾U用2. show one's talents 展示才艺4. approve of支持；赞成6. concentrate on 集中精力于 -典句 1.Recently， there is widespread concern over the issue that a nineteen- year-old girl who quitted school asked her mother，who has been laid off，for 100,000 yuan in order to take par

5、t in tale nt shows.最近，就某19岁女孩休学参加选秀，向下岗母亲索要十万元这一问题引起了很大的关注。2. They think that tak ing part in tale nt shows will take a lot of time ，en ergy and mon ey，which should be used for study and doing other meanin gful thin gs.他们认为参加选秀会浪费很多时间，精力和金钱，而这些应当用在学习和做其他有意义 的事情上的。I .重点单词1. adj.清晰的；明确的 tn.差别；区分2. n.苦

6、难；困苦3. vt.选择或决定（做某事）；选举（某人）tn. 选举4. n.侄子；外甥 tn.外甥女5. n.申请人t_v.申请；请求 tn.申请；申请书6. customs n. tcustomer n. 7. vt.指出；表明；暗示 t n.表明；象征8. adj.显然的t adv.显而易见地9. n. &vt.租用； 雇用 10. adv.无处；至U处都无11. n. 处罚； 惩罚 t vt.惩罚 12. justice n.13. vt.&vi.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛14. n.手段；方法15n .大多数；大半 t（反义词）.n.重点短语1. live继续存在；生存2.

7、means of用的方法；借助 3. the majority大多数的4. declare war 对宣战5.一a life习惯新的生活方式、工作等 6. keep坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）7. occur 某事被提到；出现在头脑中8. back back背靠背9. team with与合作或一起工作10. make 标出(界线)11. apply 申请12. be thankful .对感到感激重点*词证1. means n. C方法；手段(单复数同形)(1) means表示"方法，方式，手段”，其单复数同形。当 means作主语且前面有every, each等修饰语时谓语动

8、词用单数；前面有some, many, several, all等修饰语时谓语动词用复数。(2) mea ns 般用于以下搭配：by all means尽一切办法；一定；不惜一切地；(用于交际英语表示答应、同意)当然可以，没问题by no means/not by any means绝不(置于句首时，主句用部分倒装)by this means用这种方法by means of.用办法，借助 They succeeded persevera nee.他们依靠坚忍不拔而获得成功。 We should raise productivity.我们应该想方设法提高生产率。 It is certain th

9、at the game will take place.这种游戏绝不会再发生了。2. majority n.大半；大多数(1) in a/the majority 占大多数get/gain the majority 赢得多数票have a majority over sb.拥有多数；战胜某人by/with a majority of 以大多数赢得(2) (反)minority n .少数in the minority 占少数(3) major adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；专业课vi.主修(常构成major in.主修)She wa nts to major in En glish

10、 at college.她想在大学里主修英语诱导展望(1)the majority of +名词，表示"大多数，许多”，其后的谓语动词取决于of之后的名词。复数名词+复数谓语动词The诃。旳of不可数名词+单数谓语动词The majority of crim in als are non- viole nt.大多数犯罪不是暴力性质的。The majority of the damage is easy to repair.大多数损坏易于修复。a/the majority可单独使用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可。The majority was/were in favour

11、of the proposal.多数人赞成这个建议。 He won the seat with a majority of 71 votes. 他以 71 票的优势赢得了该席位。 In Britai n wome n are 在英国，妇女占多数。 that smoking is extremely harmful to health.大多数医生认为吸烟对健康极为有害。3. occur vi. 发生；出现(occurred ; occurred)Sth.occur to (sb.)(某人)想至UIt occurs to sb.that.某人想起 /想到It occurs to sb.to do

12、sth.某人想起/想到做某事occurre nee n.发生；出现；(偶然)事件 The ideahim in a dream.这个主意是他在梦中想到的。 to visit my parents.我突然想去探望父母。 the Netherla nds won the champi on in the World Cup.他没有想到荷兰队赢得世界杯的冠军。事L 迖勺 电 -匕 住 11 . < M !<1UJ,片 li<LL|4aJ" JrX才2 ； ：<?夕卜 or(fci r > luip|infcii % iak*fc plaee * brriik

13、<hiI i1 宇晨示“版见訂埠况"的单词我Ax7A都-伍诡m 于号歐动珏庖攻时态 ih < in 縉 旳屮 xd 洛:齐館是人.而是想到的半帰戒“杵形式主4. percentage n.百分比；百分率归纳拓展(1) percentage百分比，百分率，其前不用具体的数字修饰，可以被high , low等形容词修饰。(2) percent百分之，相当于"%”，其前面往往用具体数字修饰。"a percentage of+ n.”在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数视名词的单复数形式而定。The un employme nt perce ntage keeps

14、 ris ing in the rece nt finan cial crisis.在最近的金融危机中，失业人口的比例不断上升。California is a state with a high percentage of immigrants.加利福尼亚是一个移民比例很高的城市。Over ninety perce nt of my classmates have an English dictionary.我的同学超过百分之九十都有 一本英语词典。5. indicate vt.指出；标出；表明；暗示归纳拓展(1) indicate sth.to sb.向某人指出某物indicate that

15、.示意，表明(2) i ndicatio n n.指示；象征，表明；表示某种意思的言语、姿势、记号等indication of (doing) sth. = indication as to sth./that 的迹象(3) indicator n .指示信号；指示者；标志traffic indicator(汽车等的)方向灯With a nod of his head he in dicated to me where I should sit.他点头示意我应坐的地方。The mini ster has in dicated that he may resig n n ext year.该总理

16、已示意他明年可能辞职。A red sky at ni ght ofte n in dicates fine weather the next day.红色的夜空往往预示第二天天气晴朗。They gave no indication of how the work should be done.他们根本没说明这项工作该怎么做。重点短语与句型1. make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生归纟内拓展make a living = earn one's living 谋生live/lead a . .life过着的生活come to life突然苏醒；突然开始工作，变得活跃起来c

17、ome back to life苏醒过来，恢复生气full of life 充满生气start/make a new life开始新生活to the life 栩栩如生，逼真He got used to making a life in the university very soon. 他很快就适应了大学新生活。Many young people are going to big cities to make a life for themselves.许多年轻人都去大城市里谋生。It was not long before he came to life. 不久他就苏醒过来了。2. kee

18、p up坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）；继续；持续归纳拓展keep up with赶上；与同步前进keep（on） doing sth.继续、重复做某事keep on继续（进行）（后面常接动词的-ing形式）keep.from阻止；使免于 keep off远离；不接近 keep out of.（使）在外 keep to sth.遵守；信守I hope the fine weather will keep up.我希望好天气能保持下去。The rain kept up for two days and the roads were flooded.雨持续了两天，路面积水成灾。We keep o

19、n worki ng in the field in spite of the rain.尽管下雨，我们还是坚持在地里劳动。Keep off the grass!勿踏草坪！3. take in接受；接纳；欺骗；吸收；理解；领会归纳拓展take after （外貌或行为）像父亲或母亲take away拿走；使离开；消除（病痛等）take for（错）当作；（误）以为take off脱下；（飞机等）起飞；突然大受欢迎，迅速流行take on雇用；呈现；具有take over接管；接收take up继续；占用（时间/空间）；开始做，开始从事There she was taken in by an a

20、ged couple. 在那儿她被一对老夫妇收留。Don't let yourself be taken in by his tricks.不要被他的花招蒙骗。The stude nts found it easy to take in what their teacher had taught.学生们发现很容易就能明白老师教的内容。This kind of cloth takes in water easily.这种面料易吸水。5. a great many （= a good many）许多的，大量的a great/good many = many= a great/large/g

21、ood nu mber of + n.（pl.）诱导展望a great many后跟of时，必须是在其修饰的复数名词前有these/those/the/one's等限定词或代词的情况下，若没有上述词语，则直接修饰复数名词。Phillip found that there were a great/good many people already there.菲禾U普发现那儿已经有很多人了。It seems that a great/good many of them are out of work now.似乎他们中的许多人现在都失业了。A large number of studen

22、ts like reading English novels. 大量的学生喜欢读英文小说。6. That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second Ianguage.这就是今天有超过 40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。句中的why引导的是表语从句，注意以下句式区别：归纳拓展（1）That's why.这就是为什么（why从句表示结果）（2）That's because.这是因为 （because从句表示原因）（3）The reason why.is/wa

23、s that. 的原因是 （表语从句常用 that引导，而不用 because）Book 8 Unit 1 A land of diversity 词汇学案（教师用）佳作选登话题谈关于19岁女孩休学参加才艺选秀的争议。体裁议论文Recently， there is widespread concern over the issue that a nineteen-year-old girl who quitted school asked her mother，who has been laid off, for 100,000 yua n in order to t ake part in

24、tale nt shows.Some students think tale nt shows are of great fun and can provide a colorful platform to show their talents，and it is also a way to release their pressure. But many parents and teachers hold different views. They think t hat taking part in talent shows will take a lot of time, energy

25、and money, which should be used for study and doing other meaningful things.In my opinion，I do not approve of taking part in this activity. As young people ，we should make the most of our limited time and concentrate on our studies to gain more knowledge in order to better serve our country and peop

26、le.经典例句亮词1.be of great fun 很有趣3. release one's pressure释放压力5. make the most of 充分禾U用2. show one's talents 展示才艺4. approve of支持；赞成6. concentrate on 集中精力于 -典句 1.Recently， there is widespread concern over the issue that a nineteen- year-old girl who quitted school asked her mother，who has been l

27、aid off，for 100,000 yuan in order to take part in tale nt shows.最近，就某19岁女孩休学参加选秀，向下岗母亲索要十万元这一问题引起了很大的关注。2. They think that tak ing part in tale nt shows will take a lot of time ，en ergy and mon ey，which should be used for study and doing other meanin gful thin gs.他们认为参加选秀会浪费很多时间，精力和金钱，而这些应当用在学习和做其他有

28、意义 的事情上的。I .重点单词1. distinet adj.清晰的；明确的 宀distinctionn.差别：区分2. hardship n. 苦难； 困苦3. elect vt.选择或决定（做某事）；选举（某人）宀electionn. 选举4. nephewn. 侄子； 外甥 neice n. 外甥女5. applicant n.申请人 apply v.申请； 请求applicationn.申请；申请书6. customs n. 海关、关禾税customer n. 顾客7. Indicate vt.指出； 表明； 暗示 indication n. 表明； 象征8. apparentadj

29、.显然的apparently adv.显而易见地9. hire n. &vt.租用； 雇用 10. nowhere adv.无处；到处都无11. punishment n. 处罚； 惩罚punish vt.惩罚 12. justice n. 正义、公平13. mourn vt.&vi.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛 14.means n.手段；方法15. majorityn. 大多数：大半 宀（反义词） minorityn.重点短语1. live on继续存在；生存 2. by means of用的方法；借助 3. the majority _of大多数的4. declare war 对

30、宣战5. make_a life习惯新的生活方式、工作等6. keep_up一坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）7. occur to某事被提到；出现在头脑中9. team up with与合作或一起工作11. apply for 申请12. be& back to back 背靠背10.12. be thankfulmakeout 标出(界线)for.对感到感激for重点*词证1. means n. C方法；手段(单复数同形)(1) means表示"方法，方式，手段”，其单复数同形。当means作主语且前面有every, each等修饰语时谓语动词用单数；前面有some, m

31、any, several, all等修饰语时谓语动词用复数。(2) mea ns 般用于以下搭配：by all means尽一切办法；一定；不惜一切地；(用于交际英语表示答应、同意)当然可以，没问题by no means/not by any means绝不(置于句首时，主句用部分倒装)by this means用这种方法by means of.用办法，借助 They succeeded by means of persevera nee.他们依靠坚忍不拔而获得成功。 We should by all means raise productivity.我们应该想方设法提高生产率。 It is

32、by no means certa in that the game will take place. 这种游戏绝不会再发生了。2. majority n.大半；大多数(1) in a/the majority 占大多数 get/gain the majority 赢得多数票have a majority over sb.拥有多数；战胜某人by/with a majority of 以大多数赢得(2) (反)minority n .少数in the minority 占少数(3) major adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；专业课vi.主修(常构成major in.主修)She wa

33、 nts to major in En glish at college.她想在大学里主修英语诱导展望(1)the majority of +名词，表示"大多数，许多”，其后的谓语动词取决于of之后的名词。复数名词+复数谓语动词The majority of不可数名词+单数谓语动词The majority of crim in als are non- viole nt.大多数犯罪不是暴力性质的。The majority of the damage is easy to repair.大多数损坏易于修复。a/the majority可单独使用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可。

34、The majority was/were in favour of the proposal.多数人赞成这个建议。 He won the seat with a majority of 71 votes. 他以 71 票的优势赢得了该席位。 In Britai n wome n are in the majority. 在英国，妇女占多数。 A/The majority of doctors agree that smok ing is extremely harmful to health.大多数医生认为吸烟对健康极为有害。iiiii j«brhgriiiqi« I广訂

35、 nn .ern-IHtMlit « pilH il ii 百% m* JlIHi i Hlllll il »n *帯味作名 < 怦诒时卡赫曲其机佯一牛 整徉刖iff V暑劫词Jfl羽戰=和悽調各牛就抽, 刖诽T诱动询JU < it "俺闇吋拓出J3. occur vi. 发生；出现(occurred ; occurred)Sth.occur to (sb.)(某人)想到It occurs to sb.that.某人想起 /想到It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人想起/想到做某事occurre nee n.发生；出现；(偶然)事件

36、The idea occurred to him in a dream.这个主意是他在梦中想到的。 It occurred to me to visit my pare nts.我突然想去探望父母。 It did n't occur to him that the Netherla nds won the champi on in the World Cup. 他没有想到荷兰队赢得世界杯的冠军。(2时,呗”“二I4' ；萍 夕卜v,* Kik*'* »rr-;ik *hi11 宇灵示“版见訂埠观"的单词我Ax7A都-伍诡 d 洛不能是人“石是超劃砖半

37、谕A, i,作形丸主4. percentage n.百分比；百分率归纳拓展(1) percentage百分比，百分率，其前不用具体的数字修饰，可以被high , low等形容词修饰。(2) percent百分之，相当于"%”，其前面往往用具体数字修饰。"a percentage of+ n.”在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数视名词的单复数形式而定。The un employme nt perce ntage keeps ris ing in the rece nt finan cial crisis.在最近的金融危机中，失业人口的比例不断上升。California is a

38、 state with a high percentage of immigrants.加利福尼亚是一个移民比例很高的城市。Over ninety perce nt of my classmates have an English dictionary.我的同学超过百分之九十都有 一本英语词典。5. indicate vt.指出；标出；表明；暗示归纳拓展(1) indicate sth.to sb.向某人指出某物indicate that.示意，表明(2) i ndicatio n n.指示；象征，表明；表示某种意思的言语、姿势、记号等indication of (doing) sth. =

39、indication as to sth./that 的迹象(3) indicator n .指示信号；指示者；标志traffic indicator(汽车等的)方向灯With a nod of his head he in dicated to me where I should sit.他点头示意我应坐的地方。The mini ster has in dicated that he may resig n n ext year.该总理已示意他明年可能辞职。A red sky at ni ght ofte n in dicates fine weather the next day.红色的夜

40、空往往预示第二天天气晴朗。They gave no indication of how the work should be done.他们根本没说明这项工作该怎么做。重点短语与句型1. make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生归纟内拓展make a living = earn one's living 谋生live/lead a . .life过着的生活come to life突然苏醒；突然开始工作，变得活跃起来come back to life苏醒过来，恢复生气full of life 充满生气start/make a new life开始新生活to the life

41、 栩栩如生，逼真He got used to making a life in the university very soon. 他很快就适应了大学新生活。Many young people are going to big cities to make a life for themselves.许多年轻人都去大城市里谋生。It was not long before he came to life. 不久他就苏醒过来了。2. keep up坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）；继续；持续归纳拓展 keep up with赶上；与同步前进keep（on） doing sth.继续、重复做某事keep on继续（进行）（后面常接动词的-ing形式）keep.from阻止；使免于 keep off远离；不接近 keep out of.（使）在外 keep to sth.遵守