2017-2018学年高中英语Unit1ThewrittenwordSectionⅤ

1、Unit 1 The written word Section第一步先疏通课文点点释疑第一步先疏通课文点点释疑小题將做小题將做点点|释疑把课文读懂原文呈现Robert Bur ns and his poetryRobert Burns, Scotlandssupremeliterary hero, was born in Alloway, Scotlandin 1759. Bur ns had a reputati on for being funny and pleasa nt to be around. However,he came from a poor family with man

2、y debts , and did not ever make a lot of money.People say that Burnss first love, Nelly Kirkpatrick, encouraged him to write poetry. To a Mousdand The Holy Fair , two of his most popular poems, both appeared in his first book of poetry. After itwas published, he became famousn ati on wide . Then he

3、moved to Edin burgh, the capital and largest urba n centre of Scotland. Burns wasby then a famous poet, but was not any richer and had to earn his in come by farmi ng.A hard life and weak health made Robert Burnss life short. He died at the ageof 37 in 1796. All of Scotla nd mournedBurn ss death, an

4、d afterwards many peopledonated moneyto support his widowand children.读文清障1Scotland /sk ?tl ?nd/n.苏格兰2supreme/su ?pri ?n/adj.最高的，至高无上的3reputation /?epj ?teI ?i/n.名誉，名声have a reputati on for有.的名声4debt /det/n.债务，欠款pay off debts 还清债务5en courage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事6holy /h ?lI/adj.神圣的，圣洁的7nationwidead

5、j.&adv.全国性的（地）8mournv.悼念VProject29don ate money 捐款10widow/wld ?/n.遗孀，寡妇罗伯特彭斯和他的诗歌第 13 段译文苏格兰文学巨匠罗伯特彭斯于1759 年出生在苏格兰的阿洛韦。彭斯有待人风趣、友好的好名声。但是，他出生在一个负债累累的贫困家庭，而且从来没有挣到过很多钱。人们说彭斯的第一位恋人内莉柯克帕特里克鼓励他创作诗歌。他最受欢迎的诗歌中的两首致小鼠和圣集都出现在他的第一本诗集中。在他的第一本诗集出版后，他闻名全国。然后，他搬到了既是苏格兰首府又是苏格兰最大城市的爱丁堡。彭斯是当时有名的诗人，但他并没有比以前富裕多少，不得

6、不靠做农活维持生计。艰辛的生活和虚弱的体质缩短了彭斯的生命。他于 1796 年去世，享年 37 岁。整个苏格兰都哀悼他的逝世，随后许多人捐款资助他的遗孀和孩子们。There is a statue of Burns in George Square in Glasgow, Scotia nd. When this? ?monument in honour of him was first shown to the public in 1877, the day wasdeclared a holiday and about 30,000 people came out to watch. Fr

7、om this we can seehow much the Scottish people adored Burns. The house in Alloway where Burns wasborn is now a museum of his life and work.Bur ns bel on ged to a group of poets (in cludi ng Joh n Keats and William Wordsworth) called theRoma ntic poets . The Roma ntic Moveme nt started around 1780 an

8、d lasted? ?until about 1830. The poetry of this period often focuses on conceptslike freedomand beauty, and tends touse imagination and touch onQstrong feelings.? monumen/m ?nj ?m?nt/n.纪念碑，纪念馆，纪念塑像；古迹? in honour of 为纪念.，为了.的荣誉? Scottishadj.苏格兰的? adore/?d ?r)/vt.热爱，喜爱，爱慕? belong to属于”，无被动语态，无进行时态。? r

9、omantic /r ?m?ntlk/adj.浪漫主义的；浪漫的? called the Romantic poets是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰a group of poets? focus on 集中？conceptn.概念，观念? tend to do趋向于做Qtouch on 谈及，涉及第 45 段译文,在苏格兰格拉斯哥的乔治广场有一尊彭斯的塑像。这座纪念彭斯的塑像于 1877 年首次对公众展出，那一天被定为假日，约有三万人出来观看。由此，我们3可以看出苏格兰人是多么地崇拜彭斯。 位于阿洛韦彭斯出生的房子，现在是展示他生平和作 品的博物馆。，彭斯属于一个被称为“浪漫主义诗人”的诗人团

10、体包括约翰济慈和威廉华兹华斯。浪漫主义运动始于 1780 年左右，大约持续至 1830 年。这一时期的诗歌通常关注比如像自由和美丽这样的概念，并且倾向于运用想象和触及强烈的情感。The Romantic poets were very interested in nature, and often used it as a theme in their poetry.This is probably why Burns talked about a rose in his famous poem, A Red, Red Rose . He wrote inthe same way the Sc

11、ottish people spoke back then, which explains why the spelling looks rather strange22. Note how love is spelt luve , how well is spelt weel and howgo is spelt gang.The poem was published in 1794 an d, like many of Burn ss poems, itwas inten ded tobe a song. Burns divided this poem into four short se

12、ct ions con sisti ng of four lines each（24. Thesesect ions in a poem are likeparagraphs 25 in an article. Thesec ond and fourth lines of each sect ionrhyme. .Poetry is usually full of symbols, and A Red, Red Roseis no different.Withthe line O my Luves like a red, red rose , he compares the girl he l

13、oves to27a red rose. He goes on to compar e her to a song in the lines O my Luves like themelodie /Thats sweetly playd intune ! Whenhe mentions the sands o life in the third sect ion, heis sweari ng 30 that his love will n ever fade 3ZI as long as 32 he lives. Fare thee 33 weel in the lastsection of

14、 the poem means farewell 34, or goodbye . Yet, though he is saying goodbye to his love,he promises to come35 to see her aga in, even if he has to travel ten thousa nd miles.22He wrote in the same way .way属于定语从句，省略了在从句中作方式状语的that 或 in which ; which 弓 I 导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容；其中 why 引导宾 语从句，作explains 的宾语

15、。intend /Intend/vt. &vi.打算，计划，想要be inten ded to be/do somethi ng目的是作为某物，目的是做某事24consisting .在句中作后置定语，修饰sections。paragraph /p?r ?ya?/n.段落26rhyme/raIm/vi.&vt.（使）押韵n.押韵；押韵词；押韵短诗compare . to . 把 比作28melodie /mel ?dI/n.旧乐曲，歌曲429in tune 音调准确；演奏合调tune /tjun.曲调，曲子vt.调音，校音；调频道；调节30swearv.发誓刃 fadev.逐渐

16、消失，褪色32as long as 与. 一样长；只要33thee/ei ?pron.旧（第二人称单数的宾格）你34farewel 1/ ?e ?wel/int.&n.再见，再会promise to do sth.答应做某事第 67 段译文,浪漫主义诗人对自然有浓厚的兴趣，经常以自然作为他们诗歌的主题。这可能就是为什么彭斯在他的著名诗歌一朵红红的玫瑰里描写了玫瑰。他用当时苏格兰人民口语的形式写作诗歌，这也解释了为什么这首诗的拼写看起来相当奇怪。注意“ love ” 拼成了 “ luve ”，well ”拼成了 weel”，“ go” 拼成了 “ ga ng”。这首诗发表于 1794 年

17、，如同彭斯的许多诗歌一样，这首诗本来是作为一首歌的。彭斯将这首诗分为四个小节，每节由四行组成。诗歌中的节就像文章里的段落。每一节的第二行和第四行押韵。，诗歌通常充满意象，一朵红红的玫瑰也不例外。在“啊，我的爱人像一朵红红的玫瑰”中，他把他所爱的姑娘比作一朵红玫瑰。 在“啊，我的爱人像一首乐曲/演奏得甜美而合拍！ ”中，他继而又将他的爱人比作一首歌曲。彭斯在第三节里提到了“生命的流沙”，他这是在立下誓言，只要生命不停歇，他的爱就永远不会褪去。 诗歌最后一节中的“ Fare thee weel” 意思是“别了”或“再见”。虽然他是在向他的爱人说再见，但他许诺一定会再来看她，即使他要远行万里。小题精

18、做把课文读通Step 1 Choose the best an swers accord ing to the text.1.Which of the stateme nts is wrong about Robert Bur ns accord ing to the text?A. Robert Bur ns is one of Scotla nds supreme literary heroes.B. Robert Burns was born in Alloway, Scotland in 1759.C. Robert Bur ns became famous n ati on wide

19、 immediately his first book of poetrywas published.D. Robert Burns died at the age of 47.2.All the followi ng stateme nts are the reas ons why Robert Bur ns lived a hardlife except that_ .A. he came from a poor family with many debts5B. he did nt make much money by selling his booksC. he had too man

20、y childrenD. he was in poor health3.From what can we see how much the Scottish people adored Burns?A. Many people donated money to support his widow and children after his death.B. About 30,000 people came out to watch the monu-ment in honour of him whenit was first show n to the public.C. When the

21、monument in honour of him was first shown to the public in 1877, the day wasdeclared a holiday.D. Both B and C.4.Whats the main idea of Paragraph Five?A. Burns belonged to a group of poets called the Romantic poets.B. The Romantic Movement started around 1780.C. The poetry of the Romantic period oft

22、en focuses on freedom and beauty.D.The poetry of theRomantic period tends to use imaginationand touch on strong feelings.答案：14 DCDAStep 2Fill in each bla nk with only one word accord ing to the text.Robert Bur ns and his poetryBurnss lifestoryRobert Bur ns, a supreme literary hero of 1.Scotla nd,_wa

23、s bornin Alloway, in 1759.Burns was 2. known for being funny and pleasa nt to be around, though3.brought up in a poor family. To a Mouse and The Holy Fair both a ppeared in Burnss first book ofpoetry, which 4.made him become famous n ati on wide.A hard life and weak health 5.con tributed/led to Burn

24、 ss deathat the age of 37.In 1877, whe n the statue of Bur ns in 6. hono ur/memory of him was firstshown, the day was declared a holiday and about 30,000 people came out towatch.Burn ss poetry Burn ss poems bel on ged to the 7.Roma ntic on es.The Roma ntic poems ofte n focus on con cepts like freedo

25、m andbeauty, 8.touchi ng on strong feeli ngs.Symbols tend to be 9. used in poetry, for example, in Burnss poemA Red, Red Rose he 10. compares the girl he loves to a red rose.第二步母学习新知第二步母学习新知识记清单识记清单 o o 更点详析更点详析 o o 课时捡测课时捡测识记清单把基础打牢7、这样记单词、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.in honour of为了纪念.，为l.have a reputati on

26、for being funny and向.表示敬意pleasa nt to be around有待人风趣、友好的2. focus on_ 集中（注意力、精力等）于；聚好名声集于；使（眼睛）注视2. a poor family with many debts3. touch on_谈及，涉及一个负债累累的贫困家庭4. be intended to be/do sth.3. make a lot of money挣许多钱记得准写得对1. 基础词汇. .supremeadj.最高的，至高无上的2.debtn. 债务，欠款3.holy_adj.神圣的，圣洁的4.widown. 遗孀，寡妇5.mo nu

27、 me ntn. 纪念碑，纪念馆，纪念塑像；古迹6.paragraphn.段落7.rhymen. 押韵；押韵词；押韵短诗vi.&vt.（使）押韵8.tunen.曲调，曲子vt.调音，校音；调频道；调节9.springvi.突然出现；跳，蹦n.拓展词汇1.reputationn.名声，名誉宀reputableadj.声誉好的，有声望的；有信誉的2.adorevt.热爱，喜爱，爱慕宀 adorationn.敬慕，爱慕Tadorableadj.值得爱慕的，可爱的3.intend_vt.&vi.打算，计划，想要8三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.This is probably wh

28、yBurns talked about a rosein his famous poem, A Red,Red Rose.这可能就是为 什么彭斯在他的著名诗歌一 朵红红的玫瑰里描写了玫 瑰。That/Th is is why .那 /这就是为什么.,why 引导表语从句，后面表示结果。To be top of that list shows what agreat player he is andthats_why_we paid the moneyfor him. 他以在得分 榜上名列前矛来证明他是个 多么伟大的球员，这就是我们 给他这么多钱的原因。2.He wrote in the sam

29、e way theScottish people spoke backthen .他用当时苏格兰人民口语的形式写作诗 歌way 作先行词，其后定语从句 用that 或(in) which 或省略。Most people do not seem to seethe cost of a house in the sameway (that) th ey see other prices.多数人看待房屋价格的方式似乎 不同于他们看待其他物品价 格的方式。重点详析将新知全握C3第一板块I核心词汇集释1.(教材 P14)Burns had a reputationfor being funnyand p

30、leasant to be around.彭斯有待人风趣、友好的好名声。reputatio nn.名誉，名声因为.而著名，5. in tune音调准确; 演奏合调6. consist of由构成； 由组成7. belong to属于8. divide .into .把划分为9. in debt负债10. compare .to .把比作4.becomefamous n ati on wide全国闻名5.tend to do sth.趋向于做某事6.travel tenthousand miles远行万里7.say goodby to 向.说再见8.in the same way 以同样的方式9

31、.earn hisin come by farmi ng靠农活维have a reputati on for .目的是作为某物；目的是做某事9以而出名have a good/bad reputation名誉好 / 坏earn/gain/establish a reputati on树立名誉live up to on es reputati on不负盛名ruin on es reputati on败坏某人的名誉1Your company has a good reputation in this area and I heard nothing but praise about it.贵公司在本

32、地区声誉很好，有口皆碑。2She devoted herself en tirely to her research and it earned hera goodreputation in her field.她完全致力于她的研究工作，这为她在她的领域中赢得了良好的名誉。3The service at this hotel failed tolive_up_to_its_reputati on.这家旅馆的服务名不副实。2.（教材 P14）However,he came from a poor family with manydebts , and did notever make a lot

33、 of mon ey.但是，他出生在一个负债累累的贫困家庭，而且从来没有挣到过很多钱。debtn.债务，欠款be in debt to sb.be/keep out of debt不欠债pay off debt还清债务run /get into debt负债get out of debt摆脱债务be heavily in debt负债累累 I dont likebeing in debt toanyone.我不喜欢欠任何人钱。2Its not easy tokeep out of debt when prices are rising so fast.物价上涨得这么快，要想不负债是不容易的。3

34、It took them ten years topay_off_the_debt for their house.他们花了十年时间才还清房债。3.（教材 P14） Fromthis we can see how much the Scottish peopleadored Burns.由此，我们可以看出苏格兰人是多么地崇拜彭斯。欠某人钱10adore vt.热爱，喜爱，爱慕；崇拜adoringadj.热爱的；敬慕的；爱慕的adore doing sth.喜爱做某事111People adore him for his noble character.人们因他的高贵人格而崇拜他。2Al tho

35、ugh she is old, she still adores work in g_for childre n.尽管年事已高，但她仍热爱儿童事业。3She looked at him with adori ng （adore） eyes, which made him happy.她用崇拜的目光看着他，这使他很高兴。4.（教材 P14）Burns belonged to a group of poets （including John Keats andWilliam Wordsworth） called the Roma ntic poets.彭斯属于一个被称为“浪漫主义诗人”的诗人团体（

36、包括约翰济慈和威廉华兹华斯）。belo ng to 属于，是.的成员1The book with a red coverbel ongs to me.这本红皮书是我的。2The land bel ongs legallyto_the gover nment.该地依法归政府所有。3I dont know where these pla ntsbelonging_to differe nt species come from.我不知道这些属于不同种类的植物出自哪里。名师点津belong to不能用于进行时态，也不能用于被动语态中。5. （教材 P14）The poetry of this peri

37、od oftenfocuses on concepts like freedomand beauty, and tends to use imagi natio n and touch on strong feeli ngs.这一时期的诗歌通常关注比如像自由和美丽这样的概念，并且倾向于运用想象和触及强烈的情感。focus on （upon） 集中（注意力、精力等）于；聚集于；使（眼睛）注视focus on es eyes/atte ntio n/mi nd on把目光/注意力/精力集中到上bring sth. into focus使某物清晰、明确或在焦点上be/go out of focus模

38、糊，不清楚，不在焦点上1The no ise made it hard for me tofocus on work.噪音让我无法集中注意力工作。2Focus your a ttention on her, and keep listening until you truly understand.把注意力集中到她身上，一直到你听懂为止。123You must bring the object into focus if you want a good photograph.如果你想拍出好的照片，你必须把被拍摄物置于焦点上。4For me, your expla nati on is a bi

39、tout_of_focus.对我来说，你的解释还不太清楚。6.（教材 P14） The poem was published in 1794 and, like many of Burns poems, it was intendedto be a song.这首诗发表于 1794 年，如同彭斯的许多诗歌一样，这首诗本来是作为一首歌的。intend vt.&vi.打算，计划，想要(1)i ntend doin g/to do sth.打算做某事intend sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事be inten ded to be/do sth.目的是作为某物/目的是做某事be

40、inten ded for/to do .专为而设计的/为做打算（或设计）的(2)i nte ntio nn.意图，打算，计划have (no) inten ti on of doing sth.（不）打算做某事1The boss intended his secretary to attendthe meeting.老板打算让秘书出席这次会议。2He told me that the course was inten dedto_help (help) the begi nn ers.他告诉我说这门课程是为帮助初学者而设计的。3This money is intendedfor the de

41、velopment of the tourist industry.这笔钱准备用于旅游业的开发。4I have no inten tio n of comingto this terrible place aga in!我再也不想到这个糟糕的地方来了。名师点津had intended that/to do .和 intended to have done 表示本来打算干某事，但实际上未做成”。5I inten ded to have in vitedhim, but I forgot to do so.=I hadn te nded_ton vite_him, but I forgot to

42、do so.我本想/本打算邀请他的，可是我忘记了。7.(教材 P14)Burns divided this poem into four short sections consisting of four lines each.彭斯将这首诗分为四个小节，每节由四行组成。13con sist of由.构成；由.组成 How many players does a baseball teamcon sist of一个棒球队由几名队员组成？ As every one kno ws, water人人都知道，水由氢和氧组成。con sists_of_oxyge n and hydroge n.con s

43、ist in在于，存在于con sist with相付，与.致3True wealth does ntcon sist_in what we are.真实的财富不在于我们是做什么的。4His con clusi ons do not con sist_with the facts.他的结论与事实不符。名师点津consist of 一般不用于被动语态和进行时态，其同义短语有：be madeupof, be composed of 。D第二板块I重点句型解构This is probably why Burns talked about a rose in his famous poem， A Re

44、d,Red Rose.这可能就是为什么彭斯在他的著名诗歌一朵红红的玫瑰里描写了玫瑰。本句为This/That is why .”句型，意为这/那就是. 的原因”，其中 why引导的是表语从句。该句型通常用来对前面已经说明过的原因进行总结。1He always works hard. This is why he succeeds.他一直努力工作，这就是他成功的秘诀。2That_is_why I am not in favour of the pla n.那就是我不赞成这个计划的理由。(1) That/This is because.那 / 这是因为.” (that/this表示结果，becau

45、se引导表语从句，从句表示原因)(2) The reason why(= for which) . is that .“.的原因是.” (why 引导定语从句，并在从句中作状语，that 引导表语从句，不可换成 because)3I quit. That is because I want to try something different.我辞职了，那是因为我想尝试些不一样的东西。4The reason why the inject ion n eeds repeat ing every year is that the virus_cha nges.每年需要重新注射的原因是这种病毒经常变

46、化。课时检测把知能落实14I.单句语法填空1. This medical team consists of five doctors and ten nurses.2. Like Premier Wen, Premier Li also gains a good reputation among Chinese for his learnedknowledge and great care for ordinary people.3. Deep in debt, he had to cut down the expense on his new flat.4. Tom adores readi

47、ng (read) classic novels and dreams of being a writer.5. Dont take things not belonging (belong) to you.6.Mike was late for the meeting. That is because he did ntcatch the first bus.7.I intended to have_made (make) a cake, but I ran out of time.8. His talk did not touch on the housing problem, which

48、 we were paying attention to.n.完成句子1. 如果你集中精力于你所学的东西，你会成功的。lf_you_focus_your_atte nti on_on what you are lear ning, you will succeed.2. 尽管演讲者在报告过程中涉及了其他几个问题，但大都切合主题。The speaker touched_on_several_other_subjects in the course of his talk butmostly kept himself to the main topic.3. 这个行业正随着不断变化的需求做相应的调

49、整。The in dustry is cha nging in_tun e_with cha nging dema nd.4. 那把椅子原本是为你准备的，但是被她拿走了。The chair was intended for you, but she took it away.5. 在伦敦的时候，我们参观了为纪念弗洛伦斯南丁格尔护士而建立的医院。While in London, we paid a visit to the hospitalfounded in_honour_of_the_nurseFlorence Night in gale.6. 我们这个队由十一名学生组成，其中有五个是男孩。

50、Our team consists of eleven students, five of whom are boys.7. 他在这里住了十年，那便是他如此喜欢这个地方的原因。He lived here for ten years. That_is_why he likes the place so much.一刻钟迁移训练15&我们的产品因设计独特和质量可靠，拥有很好的声誉。Our products have_a_good_reputation_for its unique design and high quality.9. 儿童游乐场如雨后春笋般地正在这个地方四处出现。Play

51、areas for children are springing up all over the place.10 既然我欠你人情，我将做我所能做的来帮助你。Si nee Im,_in_debt_to_you, _I ll do whatever I can to help you.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高必 WWZW本课语言点针对练习1.单词拼写1 Metals will melt （ 熔化）when heated to a certain temperature.2.Well run into debt （_ 债务）if you spe nd more tha n our in com

52、e.3.Can you translate those paragraphs （段落）into English?4.As soon as she became a widow （ 遗孀）she devoted herself to womens higher educati on.5.It is said that Frenchmen are among the most romantic （浪漫的）people in the world.6. They built a monument （ 纪念碑）in memory of those who died in the great earthq

53、uake.7. Two men sprang （ 突然出现）out at me as I was walking through the park.8. I suggest you appeal to the Supreme（最高的）Court.You still have the chanee to win the case.9. I had intended（打算）to visitmy gran dpare nts tomorrow, but Iwas preve ntedby an emerge ncy.10 .This temple isa place of greatholi nes

54、s （神圣） for the religionsfollowers.n.单句语法填空1.They were stillin debt to theirfrie ndsaftertheir pare ntslong illness.2.In many American universities, the total work for a degree consists of_thirty-six courses, each lasti ng for one semester.3.He was seriously ill. Thats why he didnt appear at the part

55、y.4. Rose had intended （intend） to help me with my English pronunciation, but someth ing unexpected stopped her.5.A lot of the gold is/was_melted （melt） down and used for making jewellery.6.Dick Jones is very much jn tune with his boss and knows exactly what she wants.7.Frank insistedthat he was not

56、 asleep although/though I had great difficultyin waki ng him up.8.Parents may not understand what their课下*提能训练16childrenhave done, because they belong toa younger gen eratio n.9._All the Chinese people are expecting the governments four thousand billion finan cial pla n to_be_carried(carry) out arou

57、nd the country, inten ded to_improve_(improve) the curre nt econo mic situati on.10. If you come across faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shopassista nt to reduce the price.川.串点成篇微表达今年我们公司负债(in debt) 了。那是因为(That is because)与去年相比(compared to), 产品质量差了，销售量下降了。所以我们的名誉就不好(have a bad reputati

58、o n)。我们公司有 3 000 人(consist of)，如果继续这样，我们公司会倒闭。我希望我们公司的每个成员 (belo ng to)都尽力努力工作，提高产品质量，目的(be inten ded to)是扭转这种局面。我向你们许诺(make a promise)如果产品质量提高，我给你们加工资。Our_company_is_in _debt_this_year._That_is_because_the_products_are_of_bad_q_uality_compared_to_last_year_a nd_the_sales_are_go in g_dow n._So_we_ha

59、ve_a_bad_rep_utation.Our_company_consists_of_3,000_people.1 f_this_continues,_our_company_wil_ _l be closed .I hope every member bel onging to the compa ny should try his/her bes t_to_work_hard_tomprove_the_quality_of_products,_which_isntended_t_e_tide.l_make_a_promise_to_you_that_if_the_quality_is_

60、improved,_will_raise_yo_ _ur_pay.本单元语言点温故练习I.单句改错1.I wont buy a new pair of shoes for you until this pair is wore out. woreworn2.Some glasses got break whenwe were moving house.breakbroken3.Every one cantresist laughi ng whe n they heard the story.cantcould nt4.Let me now deal more fully with the important question that was touched