(完整word版)turn的用法归纳如下,推荐文档

1、turn的用法归纳如下:I. turn (n.)顺序,轮流1. Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事Its your turn to make a decision.2. take ones turn to do sth. = do sth. in turn =do sth. by turns轮流做某事The nurses attended the patient in turn / by turns. =The nurses took turns to attend the patient.turn (vi.)转动,转向,翻转turn right / left =

2、turn to the right / leftturn to sth. / sb. (for help)turn to page 84turn (link-v.)变得turn green / yellow变绿/黄了Ten years later，he turned teacher.A. / B. a C. an D. the注:此题考查turn作连系动词的特殊用法,即turn作连系动词时后接表语名词，省略冠词 所以此题的答案为A.如果turn后加into则须在名词前加冠词a.固定词组:1. turn against背叛Nobody will turn against his country.

3、2. turn down关小/拒绝He turned down my suggestion without hesitation.Please turn down the gas.3. turn from side to side把身体转来转去The naughty boy turned from side to side while answering questions in class.4. turn in上交The child picked up a purse on the way and turned it in to the policeman.5. turn . i nto .

4、(使.成为.The farmers are turning waste land into rice fields.6. turn off关(水源、 煤气、 电灯等) /避开(问题等)Turn off the light when you leave the room.7. turn on打开(水、 煤气、 电灯、无线电等) /对发怒turn on the radioturn the gun on sb.8. turn out结果是/证明是/生产出The weather yesterday turned out (to be) fine.The factory turned out more

5、products than they had expected.9. turn over (使)打翻/翻身/翻动/翻耕(土地) /转危为安The man turned over and went to sleep again when the telephone rang.10. turn up开大/出现/找到/证明是(= turn out to be)The meeting is beginning，but he has not turned up. He might have been lost.turn用作名词时可以和不少介词构成介词短语，使用时须注意各短语意义上的细微差别。l. at

6、every turn每次，总是，到处，主要表示事情发生的频率。例如：1Because of his drinking,the man was refused a job at every torn由于酗酒，那个人每次找工作都遭到拒绝。2Life holds new adve ntures al every torn生活中处处有新的风险。2.by turn交替地，轮流地，一会儿一会儿，其含义为：有规律地轮换，根据一个重复 性的计划而一个接一个或一个替换另一个。通常位于句末turn为复数。例如：1His condition is critical；we have to look after him

7、 by toms他的病情极为严重，我们得轮流看护他。2When John had a fever，he felt cold and hot by turns约翰发烧时，他一会儿发冷，一会儿发热。3.in ones turn轮到某人（做事）。例如：They，in their torn，rejected that.轮到他们时，他们也拒绝了。4.in turn依次地， 一次一个地， 轮流地， 其含义为： 按照一个固定的顺序依次进行。in turn在句中位置较灵活，只有在表示 “轮流”时才可和by turns换用，但它表示的时间范围要大 些。in turn还可表示 “回报 ”。例如：1They row

8、ed in turn/by toms.他们轮流划船。2The childre n went on the bus in torn孩子们依次上了公共汽车。3Life becomes possible only whe n food is con verted into en ergy,which in turn is used toseek more food to grow，to reproduce and to survive.只有当食物转变为能量，能量再用来寻更多的食物，从而保证生命的 生长、繁殖和生存，生命才成为可能。4I took Sally out to lunch,and she

9、took me out in turn我请了萨莉出去吃午餐，作为回报，她也请了我一次。5on the turn正在转变中，（牛奶）在变酸。例如：1At last the con diti on of the patie nt seems to be on the turn病人的情况看来终于有了转机。2This cream is on the turn这些奶油变酸了。6out of turn不按顺序，加塞儿，此义为in turn（依次地）的反义语。Out of turn示“不合时宜 ”。例如：1Bill tried to register out of turn and was sent away比尔注册时想加塞儿，结果被赶了出来。2I hope I have nt spoke n out of turn.I did nt know it was supposed to be secret希望我没有说不该说