(完整word版)初中英语语法宾语从句讲解-专项练习及答案(2)

1、11初中英语语法宾语从句讲解小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述转化that 弓I，一般疑问用 if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，弓 I 导词后陈述式。一.基本讲解 来源：直接引语变间接引语概念：在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。Eg: He said, I am good at draw ing ” .He said he was good at drawing.(动词宾语)1引导词(1) that 引导宾语从句时，通常用陈述句充当，that 可省略。Eg: She said, I want to go there ”

2、 She said (that) she wan ted to go there.whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句，由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当，陈述语序。Eg:Are you interested in geography? ” she said. She asked if/whether I was in terested in geography.I won der if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei .I m not sure whether he will come or not.注意：一般情况下， whether 和 if

3、可以互用，但有些情况例外a. 介词短语后只用 whether 不用 ifeg: We are talk ing about whether well go on the pan ic.b. 引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用 whether.eg:I can tsay whether or not he will come on timec. if 当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，表示如果，不能用 whether.Eg: If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times.Whether you can succeed dep

4、e nds on how much effort you pay.(3).特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，不可省略，陈述句语序。特殊疑问词为：how , whe n, where, why ,which whose.E.g. What do you want? He asked. He asked me what I wan ted.I have no idea where he is now. I don tknow how to deal with it.He asked whose handwriting is the best in the class.2.宾语从句时态a. 主句为一般现在时

5、，从句不受主句的限制eg: Do you know if/whether he has see n the film?I m sorry to hear that your father is ill.She says she is going to go to Beiji ng n ext week.He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.b. 当主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的相应某种时态She didn t knohy the boy was late again. (过去一般)I did nt know if/whether he

6、had seen the film. (过去完成)I wondered when she was going to America.(过去将来)注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等， 从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如：12Eg: He said (that the earth moves round the sun. / that light travels much faster than sound.) Theteacher told us (seeing is believing.)133.语序：陈述语序，主 +谓+其他* when will you

7、leave for Beijing?(Could you please tell me ) Could you please tell me whe n you will leave for Beiji ng? *Has she seen the movie?( Heasked.)kHe asked if she had seen the movie.*Could you tell me whats the matterwro ng with you?宾语从句专项习题巩固练习1. Have you decided_ for Australia?A. whe n will you leaveB.

8、 whe n do you leaveC. you will leave whe nD. whe n you will leave2. Ca n you tell me_?A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives8._Ask him.A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is whose cup D. whose is this cup9.1 don t know.10._The doctor asked me ho

9、w long .A. was I illB. have I been illC. I have been ill D. I had been ill11.The weather forecast does nA. if it rains tomorrow12._Do you know?14._ They want to know ?A. where is the hospital B. how old are youC. when the train will leave D. why is the boy crying15._ T ony wan ted to know .A. what h

10、ad Father Christmas put i n his stock ing3._The oldmanaskedme_A. where wasthe cinemaB. where is the cin emaD. where was the way to the cin emaB. ifC. whyD. howt know_ he will come or not.B. whether C. weather D. how6won der_ .A. how much cost these shoesC. how much these shoes cost7.She asked me_A.

11、who he was B. who was heB. how much do these shoes costD. how much are these shoes costC. who is he D. who he isA. what time the movie startsC. the time to start the movieB.what time starts the movieD. the movie what time startst say_ .B. if does it rain tomorrowC. if it will rain tomorrowD. if will

12、 it rain tomorrowA. whose pen is thisC. whom does the pen bel ong to13._Could you tell me where_B.whose pen this isD.whom the pen bel ongto ?A. the tape wasB. was the tapeC. the tape isD. is the tape14B. whe n Father Christmas had put in his stock ingC. what Father Christmas had put in his stock ing

13、D. where Father Christmas had put in his stock ing16._ No one knowsthe professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talkor not.15A. whenB. whether C. where D. if17._ July didn t know.A. where is Tim s fatherB. when was the first watch madeC. who the old man isD. what was wrong with her wa

14、tch18._No one told us, so we need your help.A. how should we do B. what we should do C. what to do D. what should we do19._ We don t knowwith the rubbish and it pollutes out land andsea.A. how do it B. how to do C. what do it D. what to do20.He asked meA. whether I find out the sender of the moneyB.

15、 whether did I find out the sender of the moneyC. whether the sender of the money found outD. whether I found out the sender of the money能力提高练习1. I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell youA. if; Whether B. whether; WhetherC. if; That2. I dont know _ the day after tomorrow.A. when

16、does he come B. how will he comeC. if he comes3. Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is?A. what B. how C. whether D. where4. Could you tell me _ the radio without any help?A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended5. I want to knowA. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking

17、C. whom is she lookingD. whom she is looking after6. Do you know where _ now?A. he livesB. does he liveC. he lived D. did he live7. Do you know what time _ ?A. the train leaveB. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves8. I dont know _ . Can you tell me, please?A. how the two

18、players are oldB. how old are the two players11. I don t know _ he will be back home.A. who B. what C. when D. where12. Could you tell me _?A. where do you liveB. who you are waiting forC. who were you waiting for D. where you live in13. Do you still remember _?A. that he said B. what he said C. did

19、 he say that D. what did he say14. I can t understand _ the boy alone.A. why she leftB. why did she leaveC. why she had left D. why had she left15. She told me the sun _ in the east.A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risenD. if; IfD. whether hell comeD. what he mendedC. the two players are how old9. Th

20、e small children dont knowA. what is their stockings inC. where is their stockings in10. I cant understand _.A. what does Christmas mean C.what mean Christmas doesD. how old the two players areB. what is in their stockingsD. what in their stockingsB. what Christmas does meanD. what Christmas means16

21、16. They tried to find out _ the new train _ .A. how far/ had goneB. how long/ has gone C. how far/ wentD. how far / had run17. The manager came up to see _ .A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. what18. Can you tell me _ ?A. what are you doingB. where do you study C

22、. what you were doingD. what to do it19. He asked his father _ .A. where it happens B. where did it happenC. how it happened D. how did it happen20._ No one tells us， so we need your help.A. how we should doB. what should we do C. how to do it D. what to do it直击中考1. Some of my friends are interestin

23、g in science, but none of them can tell _.A. when UFOs will appear next timeB. why do horses know the wayC. where was this kind of plant foundD. how do elephants communicate2. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?- Sorry. I don t kn_o_w_. .A. when did he go abroadB. why he is going abroadC. ho

24、w soon will he be backD. how long he will stay abroad3. - May I come in ? Im sorry I am late.-Come in, please. But could you please tell me _. ?A. why you are late againB. what were you doing thenC. who you talked withD. how do you come to school4. -Could you please tell me _ . ?-Bus No.32 will take

25、 you right there.A. where is Henan MuseumB. what Henan Museum is likeC. how can I get to Henan MuseumD. which bus I shall take to Henan Museum5. Peter says that the Whites are on holiday, but no one knows _ . .A. where they have beenB. where are theyC. where are they fromD. where they have gone6. -D

26、o you know _ the Capital Museum? -Next Friday.A. when will they visitB. when they will visitC. when did they visitD. when they visited7. He wanted to know _the English party.A. when will we haveB. when we will haveC. when would we haveD. when we would have8. I want to know _. .A. when we should arri

27、ve at the airportB. when should we arrive at the airportC. when the airport we should arrive atD. when the airport should we arrive at9._ -David, look at the manin white over there. Can you tell me _. ?-He is a doctor.A. who is he B. who he isC. what is heD. what he is11. -I wonder _. without water

28、-About a week.A. how long man can live B. how long can man liveC. when man can liveD. when can man lives the matter17宾语从句巩固练习参考答案1.参考答案 D 你决定什么时候去澳大利亚了吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。2.参考答案 D 宾语从句用陈述语序， where 作从句的宾语。3.参考答案 C 宾语从句用陈述语序， where 表示地点。4.参考答案 A if 表示选择，我想你是否将喜欢他。5.参考答案 B 有 or not ， 所以用 whether.6.参考答案 C 宾语从句用

29、陈述语序 .7.参考答案 A 宾语从句用陈述语序 ,who 作从句的宾语。8.参考答案 A whose 是所有格，所以后面要有一个名词，整体做从句的宾语。9.参考答案 A 宾语从句用陈述语序。10. 参考答案 D 主句是过去时，从句也要用过去相应的时态，医生问我之前我已经病了， 所以用过去完成时态。11. 参考答案 C if 连接宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序。12. 参考答案 B whose 是所有格，所以后面要有一个名词，整体做从句的宾语。13. 参考答案 C 宾语从句用陈述语序。14. 参考答案 C 宾语从句用陈述语序，时态不受限制。15. 参考答案 C 主句用一般过去时， 从句要用过去相

30、应的时态， 因为圣诞老人是之前就把 礼物放进袜子里了，所以用过去完成时态。16. 参考答案 B 有 or not 就用 whether.17. 参考答案 D 宾语从句用陈述语序 , 主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去相应的时态。18. 参考答案 B 没有人告诉我们应该做什么，所以我们需要你的帮助。宾语从句用陈述语 序，如果选B 就是没有人做什么， us 后面是宾语从句，而 us 是宾格不能作从句的主语，所 以 C 选项缺少宾语从句的主语，应选 B.19. 参考答案 D 我们不知道用垃圾做什么并且垃圾污染陆地和海洋。 What 做 to do 的宾语。20. 参考答案 D 宾语从句用陈述语序，他问我

31、是否我能找出寄钱的人，主句用过去时态， 从句用过去相应的时态。能力提高练习参考答案1.参考答案 D. 前一个 if 引导宾语从句，表示选择 “是否 ”，后一个 if 引导的是条件状语从 句表示将来的动作，所以用主将从现。2.参考答案 D. 我不知道后天他是否回来，宾语从句用陈述语序。3.参考答案 D. where 表示地点，最近的医院在哪里。184.参考答案 C 宾语从句用陈述语序，已经说了是修理录音机，所以不用 what, 而用 how.5.参考答案 D 宾语从句用陈述语序， whom 作照顾的宾语。6.参考答案 A 主句用现在时态，从句不受限制，住在哪里用一般现在时，宾语从句用陈述 语序。

32、7.参考答案 D 宾语从句用陈述语序，从句是客观事实，用一般现在时。8.参考答案 D 宾语从句用陈述语序。9.参考答案 B 宾语从句用陈述语序， what 在从句中做主语。10. 参考答案 D 宾语从句用陈述语序， what 在从句中做宾语。11. 参考答案 C. 因为后面的从句是说他将回家， 所以前面应该是我不知道他什么时间回家。12. 参考答案 B. B 是陈述语序， D 可以用 where you live 或 which you live in.13. 参考答案 B. 宾语从句用陈述语序， what 在宾语从句中做 said 的宾语。14. 参考答案 A. 宾语从句用陈述语序，主句用现

33、在的时态，从句根据事实用相应的时态。15. 参考答案 C. 客观真理用一般现在时态。16. 参考答案 D. 距离多远一般用 how far ，go 是个瞬间动词，所以应该用可以表示持续动 作的动词。17. 参考答案 A. 主句是过去时态，从句要用过去的相应时态，所以C 、 D 排除。 What 作宾语从句的主语。18. 参考答案 D. what 作动词不定式的真正宾语。19. 参考答案 C. 宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是一般过去时态，从句也用过去时态。20. 参考答案 C. 因为不知怎样做，所以需要你的帮助，如果是不知道做什么，会有人告诉 你做什么的。如果对主语提问，则特殊疑问句的语序不变。21

34、. 参考答案 C. 如果对主语提问，则特殊疑问句的语序不变。22. 参考答案 C. 后面有 or not 时，前面只能用 whether.23. 参考答案 C. 后面有 or not 时，前面只能用 whether.24. 参考答案 C. 在哪里买的电视，肯定是买回来了，所以应该用一般过去时，主句用现在 时，从句可用任何时态。25. 参考答案 D. 又一个五年之后，应用 another. 它将会变成什么样子，所以应用 what.26. 参考答案 B. 宾语从句用陈述语序， has gone to 表示已经去了， 现在还在那里， has been to 表示曾经去过，现在不在那里。27. 参考答

35、案 C. 宾语从句用陈述语序，后面 if 引导条件状语从句，用主将从现时态。28. 参考答案 A. tomorrow 时间状语表明宾语从句用一般将来时， 后一个句子是 if 引导的条 件状语从句，所以用主将从现。29. 参考答案 D. when 引导时间状语从句，表示将来的动作，用主从现。30. 参考答案 A. 宾语从句用陈述语序，主句用现在的时态，从句根据事实选择时态。31. 参考答案 D 主句用一般过去时，所以从句的时态必须是过去的相应时态，宾语从句用 陈述语序。32. 参考答案 B 宾语从句用陈述语序，后面的时态是一般现在时，所以从句的时态也可以 是一 般现在时态。33. 参考答案 A

36、how many people 在从句中作主语，宾语从句用陈述语序。34. 参考答案 D 我想知道他的名字是什么。 His name 作主语， what 在从句中作宾语。 宾语 从句用陈述语序。35. 参考答案 D 他问我，我怎么了。 What 在从句中作主语， with me 作伴随状语，宾语从 句用陈述语序。36. 参考答案 B 你还记得在会上的时候，吉姆说什么了吗？ what 作从句的宾语。宾语从句 用陈述语序。37.参考答案 D 用 where 就不用 the way 了，所以排除 A、C。which 作从句的主语，宾语 从句用陈述语序。38. 参考答案 C 用多久时间一般都用 how

37、 long 提问， it 在从句中作形式主语，真正的主语 是 to getthere. 宾语从句用陈述语序 .39. 参考答案 C 你知道他教什么科目吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。40. 参考答案 A 主句是一般过去时，所以从句只能是过去的相应时态，宾语从句用陈述语 序。1941. 参考答案 C 你知道那里发生什么了吗？不可能一只发生也不可能是被发生，所以只能 是正在发生，宾语从句用陈述语序。42. 参考答案 A 由后面的答语可知，问的是时间，所以用 when.43. 参考答案 A 宾语从句用陈述语序。 后面有时间状语 tomorrow ，所以从句用一般将来时。44. 参考答案 D 宾语从句用陈述语

38、序，他住在哪里是表示状态的，所以用一般现在时态，又因 live 是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，必须加个介词才可以，in the room, 所以后用介词 in.45. 参考答案 D 由 1.75 meters 得知，是问他有多高，所以用 how tall.46. 参考答案 C 主句用一般过去时态，从句要用过去相应的时态，因为在说话的时候，已 经写了信，动作发生在过去的过去，所以应该用过去完成时态。47. 参考答案 C 宾语从句中缺少 waiting for 的宾语，所以应该用宾格whom.48. 参考答案 D 我不知道他是否还住这里。因为不确定，所以应该用 whether.49. 参考答案 A what 在宾语从句中做 said 的宾语。50. 参考答案 D 宾语从句用陈述语序，如果选 C 的意思就是我非常想知道他一直被忙，不 应用被动语态， D 选项是合理的。51. 参考答案 C 宾语从句用陈述语序。52. 参考答案 C 宾语从句用陈述语序。53. 参考答案 C 同上。54. 参考答案 C 她想知道她妈妈是否喜欢这个礼物。 Which 表示哪个她妈妈， that 只起连接作用，她想知道她妈妈喜欢这个礼物，想知道就应该是不确定，what 已有 the present ，所以不对， if 是