人教版七年级英语下册第八单元知识点总结

1、go straight沿着? 直走turn right=tur n to the right向右拐turn left=tur n to the left向左转go along=walk along=go down沿着?走on oneleft在某人的左边on the right在右边at the first crossing在第一个十字路口welcome to ?欢迎到？.a house with a beautiful garde n个带漂亮花园的enjoy reading享受阅读look like看起来have a good trip旅途愉快have fun玩到开心二重点单词和短语1 The

2、re be句型(1)结构：There be+sb /sth +_地点 表示“在某地有某人或某物”there是引导词，没有词义；be 是谓语动词；某人/物是主语，地点作状语，多为介词短语)E.g. There is a bank in the n eighborhood.(2)_be在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。-如果后面的名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用is.E.g. There is some salad on the table .如果后面的名词是可数名词复数，谓语动词用are.E.g. There are some students in the classroom

3、.如果There be句型中有多个名词，be动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。E.g. There is a boy and two girls in the room.There are two girls and a boy in the room.-be 动词提到句首。-fAre there any students in the classroom?肯定回答：Yes, there is /are.否定回答：No, there isnaren.tE.g.Is there a bank n ear here?Yes, there is ./No ,thereis n一重点单词和短语p

4、ost office由E局police station警察局pay phone投币式公用电话on the Fifth Avenue在第五大街across from在？.对面next to紧靠？between ? and?在.?和？之间in front of在？前面in theneighborhood在附近near here在这附近take a walk=have a walk散步take a taxi乘出租车the way to ?去？的路上be 后力口 notE.g. There is a post office near hear.There isnapost office near he

5、ar.(5)-+be ithere + 其他How many pens are there in your schoolbag?【拓展】there be和have都表示“有”，但有所区别：1含义不同。there be结构表示的是某地有某物/人，强调“存在关系；have则表示“某人/某物所有”，强调“所属关系”。E.g. There is a bus in our factory. Our factory has a bus.2句型不同。there be结构的句型为“There be +某物/某人+某地”，否定句是把not放在be之后，疑问句是把be提到句首；have句型为“某人/某物+ hav

6、e/ has +某物/某人”，否定句通常是在have前加dont （ has前加doesnt）疑问句是在句首加do（第三人称单数加does）。E.g. There isn t a cat un der the chair.She doesnt have two brothers.3用there is或there are还是用have或has均取决于句子的主语。但there be句型里有两个或多个并列主语时，be习惯上和最靠近的那个在数上保持一致。E.g. There is a bike un der the tree.There are some bikes un der the tree.T

7、here is an apple and two oran ges on the table.You have a new book./ You have some new books.He has a new book./ He have some new books.4当表示某物的构成和组成部分时，用there be和have均可。E.g. Our school has twenty classes. （= There are twenty classes in our school.）2. across from_意为“在，的对面” ，后面接表示地点的名词或代词。-E.g. We liv

8、e across from the street.There is a bank across from the library.表示“在,的对面”的短语还有：1on the other side of.The bus stop is on the other side of the river.2be opposite to.The fruit shop is opposite the post office.3、next to 表示 在 旁边；靠近；紧挨着”- ，后接表地点的名词或代词。E.g. The pay phone is n ext to the library.The garde

9、 n is n ext to my house.【辨析】near也表示.旁边”，但与next to有所区别：“在从空间上讲，near只表示“在.旁边；在.附近”而next to有“紧挨着”之意；也就是说next to比near靠的更近。试比较：E.g. Peter sits n ext to Mike.Peter sits n ear Tom.4.【辨析】betweenamong和 between 表示“在.中间”，常与and连接，构成短语between.and.，指在两者之间E.g. I sit betwee n Lucy and Lily.among也表示“在中间”，指在三者或三者以上的中

10、间。E.g. My brother is among those boys.5.【辨析】in front of/ in the front of都表示“在 前面”in front of指在物体外部的前面There is a bank in front of the hospitalin the front of指在物体内部的前面The teacher sdesk is in the front of the classroom.6. cross动词表示“横过； 越过”E.g. He has to cross the river to school.across介词表示“横过；穿过”E.g. H

11、e has to walk across the river to school.Through介词，表示“（从中间）穿过”E.g. go through the forest/park注：across表示从一定范围的一边另一边,动作在物体表面进行。E.g. go/walk across the road/bridge/street7. spend动词，表示“花（时间、金钱）”1spend ,on sth.（名词）“在某事或某物上花费金钱或时间”E.g. I usually spe nd one hour on my homework.Linda spe nds ten yua n on th

12、is book.2spend , （in） doi ng sth.“花费金钱或时间做某事”E.g. I usually spe nd one hour （in） doing my homework.She ofte n spe nds twenty minu tes （in） walk ing to school.8. pay动词，表示“付钱；付费；付款”（过夫式为paid）1pay for +物“付钱买某物”E.g. He paid for the books.2pay +钱+for +物“付多少钱买某物E.g. He paid 200 yua n for the books.3pay sb

13、. some money for sth. E.g. He paid her 20 dollars for the shoes.9 see/watch/hear sb doing sth表示 “看见/观看/听见某人正在做某事”- .E.g. I love to watch the mon keys climb ing around.I ofte n hear some girls singing in the classroom.10. To get to the park , you just have to cross Center Street.to get to the park,ju

14、st起增强语气的作用，和此处的have to表示“只要，仅需”E.g. To get a good grade, we must study hard.11. enjoy动词，表示“享受； 喜爱”njoyable adj.表示“咼兴的”1enjoy sth./sb.“喜欢某物/某人”E.g. Do you enjoy this book?2enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”E.g. He enjoys liste ning to music.3enjoy on eself =have fun =have a good time表示 “玩得高兴”E.g. Do you enjoy y

15、ourself today?have fun (in) doing sth.“做某事很有乐趣”E.g. We have fun (in) learning and speaking English.12. easy形容词，表示“容易的”_词：difficult“困难的Jeasily畐H词，“容易地；轻松地”，用来修饰动词E.g. The questi on is so easy. You can get to the library easily.13. Itonesturn to do sth.表示“轮到某人做某事”E.g. It is our tur n to clea n the cla

16、ssroom.ftake turns to do sth.表示“轮流去做某事”E.g. Take tur ns to clea n the blackboard.14. the way to +地点 表示“去,的路”E.g. Can you tell me the way to the post office?15. Then go down Bridge Street and turn left at New Park.在英语中表示“往前走”的短语还有go/walk up, go/walk dow n, go/walk alo ng等。E.g.Turn right and go straig

17、ht along this road.三重点句型1) Excuse me, where is the? .? 2) Excuse me, is there a . near here?3) Excuse me, which is the way to.?4) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to(去？的路).?5) Excuse me, how can I get to.?6) Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to.?= Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to.(二

18、)提供冋路信息时，可以说:-(1)Go along/down/up this street/road.(2)Go straight ahead and turn left at the third traffic lights.(3)Take the second turning/crossing on the right/left.=Turn left/right at the second turning/crossing.go down_意为“往前走 ”tur n left / right意为“向左/右拐”(4)Go on until you reach the end. /Go alo

19、ng this road to the end.(5)Youll see the ? on the right/left.(6)Its next to the? /in front of the? /behind the ? /on the left (right) of?(7)Take the No. ? bus and it will take you there.(8)You cant miss it.意思是l“s very easy to find !Test for Unit 8I、词汇A、根据汉语、首字母及句子意思补全单词1. The park near my home is ve

20、ry d_ , I don t like to go there.2. In the g_ , there are some vegetables.3. Is there a school in the _附(近)?4. We see her when she p_ the classroom.5. Go _穿(过)the street when the light(灯) is green.6. Im very _饥饿(的), I want some food to have.7. How do you _ (抵达) at the airport?8. The girls enjoy _ (s

21、ee) comedies.9. I hope the_ (begin) of our tour is happy.10. They have fun _ (walk) in the park.11. Do you enjoy _(you) at the birthday party?12. Go down _ (three) Street and turn right.II、单项选择( )1. _ there a bank near here? A. AmB. IsC. AreD. Be( )2. Our school is _ a bank.A. next B. next toC. betw

22、een D. between and( )3. - _ is the park?- Its on Center Street.A. WhatB. WhenC. Where D. How()4. The supermarket is _ Fifth Avenue.A. on B. through C. between D. /( )5. The library is _ the restaurant and the supermarket.A. next B. nearC. between D. across( )6. - Where are you _ ? - Beijing.A. onB.

23、from C. come D. come from( )7. Is _ a pay phone in the neighborhood? A. thisB. there C. thatD. the( )8. - _ can I get to the post office?-Go down this road and turn left.A. WhereB. What C. How D. When( )9. - Is there a supermarket?- No, _. A. this is not B. there isntC. it isn D. there arent()10. Th

24、ere isnt _ clean park.A. theB. aC. anD. /( )11. This is a nice city _ many interesting places. A. ofB. with C. on D. and( )12. Bridge Street is a good place _ .A. have fun B. to have funC. having fun D. to fun( )13. - Is there a pay phone _ the neighborhood?- Yes, its_CenterStreet_ the right.A. in,

25、down, onB. on, on, isC. in, on, isD. on, down, on()14. Can you tell me the way _ the post office?A. toB. onC. atD. of（ ）15. You can get money in the_ and you can get books in the_A. post office, bank B. bank, garde nC. ban k, libraryD. library, bankIII、介词填空，在空格处填入一个适当的介词。1. The library is_ the pay p

26、hone and the supermarket.2. Take a walk_ the park on Center Avenue.3. That is a picture_ my family.4. There is a bank_ Center Street.5. The broom（扫帚）is_the door, we cant see it.V、阅读理解ItSun days. Itfin es. Tom does not go to school today. But he is not at home. Hesnow sitti ng（坐）on a Chin ese bus.He

27、is going to the movie house. All his classmates（同学）will go to see a movie this after noon. Histeacher Mr Wang will gothere, too. They will meet at 2:00 p.m. at the gate（门口）of the movie house.An old man gets on（上车）the bus. Tom stands up and says（说）to the old man,“ Come and sit here, pleasThe old man

28、goes over and sits dow n. He says,“Tha nk you very much, my boy. You are a good studeanswers,“Youre welcome.”“What school are you in?”the old man asks Tom.“I am in No. 2 Middle School.”Tom an swers.“No. 2? Thats a good school. My son is a teacher there. He is an En glish teacher.” Th“En glish teache

29、r? Excuse me, gra ndpa. Whats your sons n ame, please?”Tom asks.“Mr Wang,”says the old man.“Ah, ah,he is my English teacher.”Just then, the bus stops near the movie house. Tom says goodbye t oldman and gets off（下车）the bus. The old man smiles（微笑）to Tom.）1. In the sentence（句子）“the bus stops near the m

30、ovie houseA.车站B.开C.关D.停”.意“思stop是匚means.（）2. Which（哪一句）is right?A. Its Saturday today. B. It s not fine today.C. Tom goes to school on Sun day.D. Tom is a student of No. 2 Middle School.） 3. Mr Wang isA. at home today B. the old man）4. What do you think of Tom?A. Tom is a good student. B. Tom is a b

31、ad（坏的）student.C. He does wrong（错）things.s sonC. the old man Ds.fatherChinese teacherD. He is a good teacher.（）5. Which is right?A. Tom goes to the movie house on an En glish car.B. Only Tom and his teacher go to the movie house to see a movie.C. They go to the movie house for a meeti ng（会议）.D. The o

32、ld mans son is Tom s En glish teacher.VI、完形填空My name is Daisy. I1 my parents in an apartment（公寓）.The apartment is on 2 floor of a tallbuilding（建筑物）.314 floors and a car park in the basement（地下室）.My father parks（停放）his_4there.Our apartment isnt in the center5the city. Its 3 6km the center. My father works in the city, 7 he goes to work 8 everymorning. He