热处理常用英文词汇

1、1. indication ,indi'kei ?n 缺陷2. test specimen 'spesimin, - ?m?n 试样3. bar 棒材4. stock 原料5. billet 'bilit 方钢，钢方坯6. bloom blu:m钢坯, 钢锭7. section 型材8. steel in got 'i? g?t钢锭9. blank 坯料，半成品10. cast steel铸钢11. nodular 'n?djul ? adj. 结节状的；有结节的nodular cast iron球墨铸铁12. ductile 'd ?ktail

2、 adj. 柔软的；易教导的；易延展的ductile cast iron球墨铸铁13. bronze br ?nz 青铜14. brass bra :s黄铜15. copper 合金?n 脱碳16. stainless steel 不锈钢17. decarburization di:,ka:bju ?rai'zei18. scale 氧化皮19. annealing 退火20. process annealing 进行退火under annealing 不完全退火21. quenching 淬火selective hardening 部分淬火22. normalizing 正火temp

3、ering 回火23. Charpy impact test夏比冲击试验24. fatigue 疲劳25. tensile testing 'tensail 拉伸试验26. solution 固溶处理 / 解决办法27. aging 时效处理28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度29. Rockwell hardness洛氏硬度30. Brinell hardness布氏硬度31. hardness tester硬度计32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等33. ferrite 'ferait铁素体34. austenite '?stinait 奥氏体ret

4、ained austenite残余奥氏体retain 保留35. marte nsite 'matn zait马氏体36. cementite si'mentait 渗碳体37. iron carbide 'k abaid渗碳体38. solid solution 固溶体39. sorbite 's ?:bait 索氏体40. bainite 'beinait 贝氏体41. pearlite 'p ?:lait珠光体42. nodular fine pearlite/troostite 'tru:stait屈氏体43. black oxi

5、de 氧化物 coating 涂层 ' ?ksaid 发黑44. grain 晶粒45. chromium 'kr?umj?m铬 号元素，符号 cr） ge46. cadmium 'k?dmi ?m镉（符号 Cd）47. tungsten 't ?st ?n 钨48. molybdenum m ?'libdin ?m钼 mu49. manganese 'm? ? g?,ni:s锰50. vanadium v ?'neidi ?m钒51. molybdenum 钼52. silicon 硅 硅胶 silicon sealantsilicon

6、 valley硅谷（美国一高科技区名）53. sulfer/sulphur 's ?lf ? 硫54. phosphor/ phosphorus 'f ?sf ?r?s 磷磷化 phosphate55. nitrided 氮化的表面硬化，表面淬硬56. Case/surface hardeningShot peening 抛丸57. air cooling 空冷58. furnace cooling 炉冷59. oil cooling油冷60. electrocladding /plating 电镀61. brittleness脆性62. strength强度63. rigid

7、ity刚性, 刚度64. creep 蠕变65. deflection 挠度66. elongation ,i:l?' gpi ?n延伸率67. yield strength 屈服强度68. elastoplasticity i'l?st ?,pl?s,tisiti 弹塑性69. metallographic structure 金相组织70. metallographic test 金相试验71.72.73.74.75.76.77.78.79.80.81.82.83.84.85.86.87.88.carbon content 含碳量induction hardening 感应

8、淬火 impedance matching im'pi:d ?ns 感应淬火 hardening and tempering 调质 crack 裂纹shrinkage 缩孔，疏松forging 锻（件）casting 铸（件）rolling 轧（件）drawing 拉（件） 校直 straightening straight 直的shot blasting 喷丸（处理）shot peening 珠击法grit blast ing git喷钢砂（处理） sand blasting 喷砂 （处理） carburizing 渗碳carburized case depth 浸碳硬化层深 nit

9、riding 'naitraidi?, -tri- 渗氮ageing/aging 时效 grain size 晶粒度pore 气孔89. sonim 's ?nim 夹砂90. cinder inclusion 'sind ? 夹渣91. lattice 'l?tis 晶格92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance(property) 耐 磨性93. spectrum an alysis 'spektr?m光谱分析94. heat treatment HT 热处理95. inclusion 夹杂物96. segregation 偏析97. picking 酸洗，酸浸98. residual stress ri'zidju?l 残余应力99. remaining stress 残余应力100. relaxation of residual stress消除残余应力101. stress re