8年级上册unit1-section-B

1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?section B 1.语言知识目标： 1）能掌握本单元重点单词和重点句型。 2）能掌握以下语法： 复合代词someone, anyone, something, anything 等的用法。 一般过去时态的特殊疑问句，一般疑问句及肯定，否定回答。2. 情感价值观目标： 学会用一般过去时进行信息交流，培养学生的环保意识，热爱大自然。1.和某人一起出去和某人一起出去2.去纽约去纽约3.见一些有趣的人见一些有趣的人4.相当多相当多,不少不少5.做一些有趣的事做一些有趣的事6.去中心公园去中心公园7.好久不见好久不见8.在度假在

2、度假 go out with someone go to New York City meet someone interesting quite a few do something interesting go to Central Park long time no see be on vacationLook at the pictures below. What do you think of them? expensivecheapdeliciousexciting newsterriblea boring book1aMatch the words with the pictur

3、es below.1. _ delicious 3. _ exciting 5. _ terrible2. _ expensive 4. _ cheap 6. _ boring fdabce1cListen. Lisa is talking about her vacation. Answer the questions.1. Where did Lisa go on vacation? _2. Did she do anything special there? What was it? _3. Did she buy anything for her best friend? _4. Di

4、d Lisa like her vacation? _Yes, she did.She went to Hong Kong.She went to a fun park.Yes, she did.Yes, she did.1dListen again. Fill in the blanks.What did Lisa say about?her vacation great the people _the fun park _ the food _the stores _friendlyexcitingdeliciousexpensiveReadingMalaysia 马来西马来西亚亚Did

5、you go to Malaysia?Malaysian adj. 马来西亚的马来西亚的 n. 马来西亚人马来西亚人George Town 乔治市乔治市Weld Quay 海墘（滨城）海墘（滨城）Penang Hill 槟城山槟城山Nasi lemak, the Malaysian breakfastLocal delicacies Nyonya dishes娘惹菜娘惹菜Roti Canai and Teh Tarik煎饼和拉茶煎饼和拉茶Local delicacies Asam Laksa 阿参拉沙阿参拉沙Bah Kut Teh/Chic Kut Teh肉骨茶肉骨茶Local delicac

6、ies Nasi Dagang手扒饭手扒饭Did you ever try this kind of sport?paragliding 滑翔伞运动滑翔伞运动 Monday , July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was s

7、o exciting! For lunch, we had something very specialMalaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown . There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses

8、 of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town.1. It was sunny and hot, so we to go to the beach near our hotel. 天气晴朗而又炎热，因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。天气晴朗而又炎热，因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。 decide作不及物动词，意为作不及物动词，意为“决定；选定决定；选定”常用结构：常用结构：decide t

9、o do sth. 决定做某事决定做某事否定形式否定形式: decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事决定不做某事e.g. 我决定告诉他那件事。我决定告诉他那件事。 我决定不去打篮球了。我决定不去打篮球了。 I decided to tell him about it. I decide not to play basketball. decideddecide的名词是的名词是 decision, 而而“作决定作决定”是是make a decision.make a decison to do sth. = decide to do sth. 1. I _ (decide) go

10、 to the zoo today.2. They made a _ (决定决定) to have a meeting in memory of “512 Earthquake” at school one month ago.3. Before making an important _ (decide), think it over.用括号内适当的词填空。用括号内适当的词填空。decide todecisiondecision拓展拓展decide还可以接名词、代词、疑问词还可以接名词、代词、疑问词+不定式、名词性从不定式、名词性从句作宾语。句作宾语。 Its up to him to de

11、cide it . 这件事由他决定。这件事由他决定。 How do I decide which to buy? 我怎么判断买哪个？我怎么判断买哪个？ I decide that I will help you. 我决定帮助你。我决定帮助你。2.My sister and I paragliding. 我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。l try在此处作及物动词，意为在此处作及物动词，意为“设法；尝试设法；尝试”，其后常接，其后常接名名词词、动名词动名词或或不定式不定式。e.g. She is trying my bicycle. 她正在试骑我的自行车。她正在试骑我的自行车。

12、常用句型有：常用句型有： try to do sth.努力做某事努力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事尝试做某事 try ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事尽某人最大努力做某事 try on 试穿试穿triede.g. 我将尽力帮你摆脱困境。Ill try to help you out. 他试着把这个盒子打开，但他打不开。He tried opening the box, but he couldnt.l try还可以作名词“尝试”，固定搭配：have a try 尝试3. I I was a bird. 我感觉自己像一只小鸟。我感觉自己像一只小鸟。

13、felt 是是feel的过去式，的过去式，feel like在此是动词短语在此是动词短语l feel like+名词名词 给给的感觉；感受到的感觉；感受到l feel like+从句从句 觉得好像是觉得好像是feel like 还可意为还可意为“很想很想”， l feel like +doing sth. 想做某事想做某事= want to do sth. = would like to do sth. e.g. 好像马上就要下雨了。好像马上就要下雨了。 他感觉像在游泳一样。他感觉像在游泳一样。 我现在什么都不想吃。我现在什么都不想吃。It feels like rain soon.He fe

14、els like he is swimming. I feel like eating nothing now.felt like 4. I what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的。我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的。wonder在此作及物动词，意为在此作及物动词，意为“想知道；琢磨想知道；琢磨”，相当于，相当于want to know. 常见用法：常见用法：后接后接 who, what, why, where 等引导的宾语从等引导的宾语从句句。e.g. I wonder who she is. 我想知道她是谁。我想知道她是谁。

15、 I wonder what to do . 我想知道该做什么。我想知道该做什么。wonder【拓展拓展】wonder的其它用法：的其它用法：wonder后接后接that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句, 表示表示“感到惊奇感到惊奇; 对对感感到惊讶到惊讶”, that常可省去。常可省去。 如：如：她居然赢得比赛，我感到很吃惊。她居然赢得比赛，我感到很吃惊。 I wonder (that) she has won the race. 后接后接动词不定式短语动词不定式短语，表示，表示“感到惊奇；对感到惊奇；对感到惊讶感到惊讶”。 I wondered to see you there. 看到你在那里

16、，我感到惊讶。看到你在那里，我感到惊讶。 后接后接 if 或或 whether 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句，常用来表示一种，常用来表示一种委婉的委婉的请求或疑问请求或疑问。 I wonder if I can come. 我想知道我能否来。我想知道我能否来。 【拓展】【拓展】wonderful是是wonder的形容词形式，意为的形容词形式，意为“精彩的；精彩的；绝妙的绝妙的” Tuesday , July 16thWhat a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We want

17、ed to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didnt have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because

18、 of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. My father didnt bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry! 1.What a difference a day makes! 多么不同的一天啊！多么不同的一天啊！1)本句是由本句是由what引导的感叹句引导的感叹句, 强调的是后面的强调的是后面的名词名词。 what引导的感叹句修饰名词还有以下两

19、种句型：引导的感叹句修饰名词还有以下两种句型：what +形容词形容词+不可数名词不可数名词可数名词复数可数名词复数+（主语（主语+谓语）谓语）!what +aan +形容词形容词+可数名词单数可数名词单数+（主语（主语+谓语）谓语）!e.g. 他是个非常聪明的孩子！他是个非常聪明的孩子！ What a clever boy (he is)! 我们的主意真棒！我们的主意真棒！ What wonderful ideas (we have)! How 引导的感叹句，其具体结构有：引导的感叹句，其具体结构有： How +形容词形容词/副词（副词（+主语主语+谓语）！谓语）！e.g. 她是多么漂亮啊！

20、她是多么漂亮啊！ How beautiful she is. 2) difference 名词名词，意为，意为“差别，差异差别，差异”e.g. A与与B的不同的不同 the difference between A and Bl 形容词形容词为为different, 意为意为“不同的，有差异的不同的，有差异的” 常用搭配为：常用搭配为：be different from e.g. 他与他弟弟有很大不同。他与他弟弟有很大不同。He is quite different from his younger brother. 2. And the bad weather , we couldnt se

21、e anything below. 并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不到。并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不到。because of 为介词短语，意为为介词短语，意为“因为；由于因为；由于”，其后可接，其后可接名名词、代词或名词性短语。词、代词或名词性短语。辨析：辨析：because of 和和becausebecause ofbecause of 介词短语介词短语后可跟名词（短后可跟名词（短语）、代词或语）、代词或V.ing形式形式because连词后跟句子e.g. 1）我没有买是因为它太贵了。我没有买是因为它太贵了。 I didnt buy it because it

22、was too expensive. 2）由于年龄关系他丢失了工作。由于年龄关系他丢失了工作。 He lost his job because of his age. 3）他为你而来这里。他为你而来这里。 He comes here because of you. 4. adj./ adv. enough 的相关用法：的相关用法：Although he doesnt have enough money, he has many friends and he is happy enough.尽管他没有足够的钱，但他有很多朋友并且他也足够快乐。尽管他没有足够的钱，但他有很多朋友并且他也足够快乐。H

23、e is old enough to go to school.他足够大了可以去上学。他足够大了可以去上学。enough enough 作作形容词形容词时时, 意思是意思是“足够的足够的, 充分的充分的”, 在在句中多作定语句中多作定语, 一般修饰复数名词或不可数名词一般修饰复数名词或不可数名词, 可可置于所修饰的置于所修饰的名词之前。名词之前。 enough 用作用作副词副词时时, 意思是意思是“足够足够, 充分充分”, 一般应一般应放在所修饰的放在所修饰的形容词、副词的后面形容词、副词的后面。 e.g. 约翰长大了约翰长大了, 能照顾自己了。能照顾自己了。 Johns old enough to take care of himself. 他跑的足够快。他跑的足够快。 He runs quickly enough. - Can you hear me?- No, I cant. Would you please speak _? A. clearly enough B. clear enough C. enough clear D. enough clearly解析