小学英语常用词组大全

1、英语常用词组1.英语教材中共出现近500 个词组，其中有一部分为常用词组，要求能熟练运用。2.在学习中，要注意词组的积累，特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。3.对固定词组的意义，切不可望文生义。 例如，动词 look 愿意为“看”，但 look after 意为“照料”， look up (a word in adictionary) 意为“ (在词典中 )查找 (单词 )”。4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。有时冠词可引起词义的变化，例如，go the school 意为“上学”，而 go to theschool 意为“到学校里去” ； take place 意为“发生” ，而 tak

2、e theplace 意为“取代” 。有些词组中须用冠词，而另一些则不用。例如，in the evening, at night 。一、动词词组 (包括短语动词 )、介词词组和其他词组(一 )由 be 构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来 /在家 /外出2)be at home/work 在家 /上班3)be good at sth.善于，擅长于4)be careful of sth. 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with sth. 被复盖6)be ready for sth. 为作好准备7)be surprised (at) sth.对感到惊讶8)be intere

3、sted in sth.对感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做12)be afraid of sth. (to do sth. that ) 害怕 (不敢做，恐怕)13)be angry with sb. 生 (某人 ) 的气14)be pleased (with) sth. 对感到高兴 (满意 )15)be famous for sth. 以而著名16)be strict in sth. 严格要求某事 be strict with sb. 严格要求某人17)be from 来自，什么地方人18)be hu

4、ngry/thirsty/tired饿了 /渴了 /累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常 )值得做21)be covered with被所覆盖22)be in (great) need of ( 很)需要23)be in trouble处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做25)be late for sth. 迟到26)be made of由制成 (物理变化 ) be made from 由制成 (化学变化 )27)be satisfied with sth. 对感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)b

5、e (ill) in bed卧病在床30)be busy doing (with)忙于做 (忙于 )(二 )由 come、 do、 get、 give、 go、 have、 help、 keep、 make、 look 、 put、 set、 send、 take、turn、 play 等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out 出来6)come out of 从出来7)come up 上来8)come from来自9)do one's lessons/homework

6、做功课 /回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 买东西 (做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事 (做好事 )14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in在某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready把一切都准备好19)get rea

7、dy for (=be ready for)为作好准备20)get on (well) with与相处 (融洽 )21)get back 返回22)get rid of除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off上 /下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call给打电话28)give a talk作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert) 作讲座 (举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回31)give some advice on 给一些忠告32)give lessons

8、 to 给上课33)give in屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给一次机会36)give a message to给一个口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go to bed 睡觉 (make the bed 整理床铺 )40)go to school /college)上学 (上大学 )41)go to (the) hospital去医院看病42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping

9、去钩鱼 /滑冰 /游泳 /买东西44)go home (there) 回家去 (去那儿 )45)go round 顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk外出散步48)go on (doing)继续 (做 )49)go on with one's work继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs上 /下楼51)(the lights) go out ( 灯 )熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课 /开会53)have a football match (basketball mat

10、ch)举行一场足球(蓝球 )赛54)have dictation听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert)听讲座 (听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on听一个关于的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水， (一杯茶 )60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭 /午饭 /晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭 (三餐饭 )

11、62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽 (感冒 )67)have a look (at)看一看68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿 (工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk游泳 /散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeti

12、ng) 开运动会73)have something done 让人 (请人 )做74)have a test/an exam 测验 /考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做 (最好不要做)77)have a word with与谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在方面帮助帮助做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼 /肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with跟上，

13、不落后于82)keep silent/quiet保持沉默 /安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使一直做84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises) 吵闹 (十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with) 与交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误91)make room/space for

14、 给腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of由制成95)be made in 在地方制造96)look out of (outside)往外看 (看外面 )97)look up a word (in the dictionary)查字典98)look up往上看，仰望99)look after照管，照看，照顾100)look for寻找101)look like看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康 / 疲劳 /忧虑103)loo

15、k out当心，小心104)look on as 把当作看待105)look around朝四周看106)look at看着107)put on 穿上 (衣服 )，戴上 (帽子 )，上演 ( 戏剧 )108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into使进入，输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put down 把放下112)put into 把译成113)set up 竖起，建起114)set off 出发，动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为树立榜样117)send for 派人去

16、请 (叫 )118)send out 放出，发出119)end up 把往上送，发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替126)take a walk/rest 散步 /休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb.随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's

17、holidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看 (最后看一眼 )132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回，带回135)take hold of 抓住136)take off脱下 (衣，帽，鞋等 )拿掉137)take (an active) part in ( 积极 )参加 (活动 )138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, bo

18、at/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on开，旋开 (电灯，收音机等 )142)turn off关上 (电灯，收音机等 )143)turn in交出，上交144)turn into 变成145)turn to翻到，转向146)turn down ( 把音量 ) 调低147)turn over 把翻过来148)play basketball打篮球， football 踢足球， volleyball打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴 (拉小提琴 )151)play with snow玩雪152)play a jo

19、ke (on)对开玩笑(三 )由其他动词构成的词组153)think over仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place到达某处155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in在干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out发现，查出 (真相等 )159)finish off吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth.停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up赶快，快点165

20、)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake up 唤醒170)work out算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向要，请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请 (叫 )4)pay for 付的款5)wait for等候6)thank for为感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉8)look for寻找9)leave for 离开去10)fall off跌落11)catch cold 着凉，伤风12)ca

21、tch up with赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled with 把装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论17)think about考虑18)worry about担忧19)look after照料20)run after追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟读22)smile at对微笑23)knock at敲 (门、窗 )24)shout at对大喊 (嚷 )25)throw away扔掉26)work hard at努力做27)wait in line排队等候28)change

22、 into 变成29)hurry into 匆忙进入30)run into 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of认为，考虑33)catch hold of抓住34)instead of 代替35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first起先，首先41)at the age of 在岁时42)at the end of 在之末43)at the beginning of 在之初44)at the foot of 在脚下45)at the same tim

23、e 同时46)at night/noon在夜里 /中午47)with one's help在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)with the help of 在的帮助下49)with a smile面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while过了一会儿52)from now on从现在起53)from then on从那时起54)far example例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by不久58)by air mail寄航空邮件59)b

24、y ordinary mail寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window在窗边62)by the end of 到底为止63)little by little逐渐地64)in all总共65)in fact事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry匆忙68)in the middle of在中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70)in time (on time)及时71)in public公众，公开地72)in order to为了73)in front of在前面74)

25、in the sun在阳光下75)in the end最后，终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn依次78)of course当然79)a bit (of)有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to某人在去的路上82)on foot 步行，走路83)a talk on space一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand另一方面85)at/on the weekend在周末86)on the left (right)在左 (右 )边87)on the other side of 在另一边88)on the radio

26、通过收音机 (无线电广播 )89)to one's joy 使高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一 )量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of)一些 (可数 )，几个3)a little一些 (不可数 )4)a lot of (lots of)许多5)a piece of 一张 (一片，块 )6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of)一堆 (一堆堆的 )9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of一份，一本11)a bowl o

27、f一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词 )20)a large (great) number of非常多，大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量，许多 (可数名词 )22)a different type of一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队，一组，一群(二 )其他词组1)all kinds of各种各样的2)a

28、ll over the world/the country全世界 /全国3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身4)all one's life一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年 (左右 )12)the whole country/the whole

29、 world全国 /全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then刚才 /那时15)half an hour's walk步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后，后来第一册词组 (共 26 个 )1 in English用英语2 how many 多少3 a piece of bread 一片而包4 four cups of tea 四杯茶5 a pair of shoes 一双鞋6 play chess 下棋7 run after 追逐8 play football踢足球9 be good at 擅长10 on the basketabll team

30、在篮球队11 scoot at the basket 投篮12 the first us 第一班车13 at eight 在八点14 hurry up 快点15 a quarter past ten 十点一刻16 five to eleven差五分十一点17 the next train 下一趟火车18 on Monday 在周一19 a ticket for Shanghai一张飞往上海的机票20 at home 在家21 a good idea 好主意22 go skating 去滑冰23 in the afternoon 在下午24 in winter在冬季25 make a snowm

31、an 堆雪人26. put on 穿上，戴上第二册词组 (共 84 个 )1 in Class One，Grade One 在一年级一班2 play ball games 进行球类活动3 read books 读书4 in summer 在夏季5 have one's class 上课6 on the playground在操场上7 every day 每天8 the first class 第一节课9 be interested in 对感兴趣10 his friend他的朋友11 go to the zoo 去动物园12 collet stamps 集邮13 make model

32、cars 制作汽车模型14 take pictures 照相15 grow roses 种植玫瑰16. go fishing去钓鱼17 Chinese food 中国食物18 my parents 我的父母19 two American boys两个美国男孩20 a new student 一名新生21 study English 学英语22 thank you 谢谢23 in China 在中国24 speak Japanese 讲日语25 very well很好26 only a little只有一点27 a department store 百货商店28 of course 当然可以29

33、 try on 试穿30 have a look at 看一看31 how much 多少钱32 at the market在市场里33 do shopping买东西34 a post office邮局35 deliver letters送信36 take care of 照顾37 run a machine开机器33 get up 起床39 last year 去年40 for a long time很长时间41 next year 明年42 come back 回来43 listen to music听音乐44 around the house 在房子周围45 have a party开聚

34、会46 have meals 吃饭47 look for 寻找48 the first floor第一层49， each of us 我们每个人50 on the wall在墙上51 be far from离远52 write to给写信53 get up 起床54 have breakfast(lunch, dinner, supper) 吃早饭 (午饭，晚饭 )55 do ones homework 做作业56. go to bed 上床睡觉57 watch TV看电视58 get to 到达59 at home 在家60. prepare for 准备6I wake up 叫醒come

35、in 进来62 go into 进入63 take a shower 洗澡64 comb one's hair 梳头65 brush one's teeth 刷牙66 say goodbye to 和说再见67 put on 穿上，戴上68 take off 脱下，摘下69 good night 晚安70 wash hands 洗手71 take a trip 旅游72 in front of 在前面73 in the east(south, west, north)74 by boat 乘船75 in the middle在中部76 a map of China 一张中国地图

36、77 how about 怎么样78 walk through走过at night 在东边在夜里79 go down the street 沿着这条街走80 excuse me 请原谅81 at the end 在终点82 turn left (right)向左 (右 )转83 want to do sth 想要做某事84 next to 旁边，隔壁第三册词组 共 72 个 )1 at the party 在聚会上2 in a low voice 低声的3 give sb sth or give sth to sb 给某人某物4 enjoy oneseIf 玩很高兴5 have a party

37、 聚会6 make friends with sb和某人交朋友7 each other 相互8 think of认为9 a lot of许多10 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事11 do morning exercise 做早操12 a good rest 好好休息13. go for a walk去散步14 lie in bed 躺在床上15 plenty of 大量的16 catch a cold 感冒17 have a rest 休息18 three times a day 一天三次19 have a fever 发烧20 take the medicine 吃药21 be

38、all right身体好了22 one the other 一个，另一个23 be on 演出24 be over 结束25 yesterday evening 昨天晚上26 It's good (bad) for 对有好处 (坏处 )27 once a week 每周一次28 turn on打开29 turen off 关上30 nearly every day 几乎每一天31 all kinds of 各种各样32 at the bus stop 在公共汽车站33 get on 上车34 get off下车35 wait for等待某人36 show sb round 带领某人参观

39、某地37 be busy doing sth忙于做某事38 traffic lights交通灯39 move on 继续前进40 be ready for为做准备41 slow down减慢速度42 zebra crossing 人行道43 knock.off.撞倒44 traffic rules交通法规45 road signs 交通标志46 rush hours 高峰期47 go sightseeing 去观光48 be air, by plane 乘飞机49 by sea, by ship 乘船50 a few 几个，些51 most of 绝大多数52 decide to do sth

40、决定做某事53 had better 最好54 from to. 从到55 ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事56 promise sb. to do sth答应某人做某事57 make a call 打电话58 take a message for sb 给某人捎个信59. pick up捡起，拾起60 cut off 切断61 put down 放下62 go camping 去野营63 hold on 稍等64 have a good time 玩得高兴65 at this moment 现在66 a telephone booth 电话亭67 have to 不得不68 s

41、end sb sth., send sten. to sb送给某人某物69. pay for 付款70 in the middle在中间71 You're welcome 不客气72 NO PARKING禁止停车第四册词组 (共 118 个 )1 be born 出生于2 visit sb 拜访某人3 tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事4 tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事a)teII sb how to do sht告诉某人怎样做某事b)go to a place to do sth去某个地方做某事c)g

42、o to England to study English 去英国学习英语5 study at a middle school 在中学学习6. go boating去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼7 go swimming 去游泳go shopping 去购物 go skating 去滑冰8 at weekends 在周末9 at the age of 在年龄10 come here at half past two every Saturday afternoon每个星期六下午两点半来这儿11 take pictures 照相12 in one s spare time 在业余时间13

43、come here to do sth. 来这儿做某事14 come in进来15 sit down坐下 stand up 起立16 ask sb. some questions 询问某人一些问题17 on May 2 ， 1984 在 1984 年 5 月 2 日18 tell sb. the name of the street and the house number告诉某人街道名字和房间号码19 like doing sth.喜欢做某事like to do sth 喜欢做某事20 become a teacher 成为一名教师want to be a doctor 想成为一名教师21

44、return to China come back to China 返回中国22 teach English at a famous medical college在一所著名的医科大学教英语23 tall and healthy 个高又健康24 short and slim 个矮又苗条25 be clever and quick in doing things在做事上聪明伶俐26 come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌27 tell sb a funny story 给某人讲述有趣的故事28 on foot 步行a)on one s way to school 在

45、上学的路上b)on one s way home 在回家的路上c)on one s way to the hospital 在去医院的路上d)on one s way to the cinema 在去电影院的路上e)on one s way to see a film在去看电影的路上29 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某莫事see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事a)hear sb. do sth 听到某人做某事hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事b)make sb do sth 迫使某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事c

46、)1et sb do sth让某人做某事had better do sth最好做某事30. fall to the ground倒在地上31 go over 走过去，复习功课32. hurry to school勿忙去上学33 be late for the first class第一节课迟到34 say with a smile 微笑地说35 be glad to do sth高兴做某事36 do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事37 fall ill be i11 生病，患病38 take sb. to a hospital把某人送到医院39 rain heavily 下

47、大雨40 on the road 在公路上41 not know what to do不知道该做什么42 just then 正在那时43 come up 走进，上来44 in front of在前面45 thank sb. again and again 反复感谢某人46 drive away ( 汽车 )离开run away 跑开take away 拿走47 right away立刻48 right now此刻，刚才，现在49 get home 到家 get there 到达哪儿get here 到达这儿50. yesterday morning昨天晚上51 leave the hospi

48、tal离开医院52 no buses=not any buses 没有车53 say to sb对某人说say to oneself自言自语54 fall off 跌落55 need to get up early 需要早起床56 hurt my arm胳膊受伤57 What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you?你怎么了 ?58 do one's homework on the computer在电脑上做作业59 have four English lessons 上四节英语课60 once a week 一周一次twice a year 一年两次