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1、新牛津高中英语模块1-2 期末知识点回顾及复习题期末知识点回顾一、词汇大集合模块一重点高频单词:1. experience vt.&n. 体验,经历2. approve vt.&vi. 批准,通过;赞成,同意3. preparation n准备,筹备4. devote vt.致力于;献身5. inform vt. 通知,告知6. donate vt.捐赠7. exchange n &vt. 交换;交流8. deserve vt.值得;应得;应受9. insist vi. 坚持,坚持认为10. defend vt.辩解,辩白11. tolerate vt.容忍;允许12.

2、 forbid vt. 禁止,不准13. normal n &adj. 正常 ( 的),一般 (的)14. recover vt. 重新获得;恢复vi. 复原,恢复健康15. suffer vt.&vi. 受苦;遭受 (磨难 )16. damage vt.损害n. U 破坏;伤害damages n pl. 赔偿金17. count vi. 认为,算作;重要vt. 数数;计算18. concentrate vt.&vi. 集中 ( 注意力,思想等 );全神贯注19. affect vt. 影响; ( 病毒 )感染20. respect n&vt. 尊敬,尊重1用括

3、号里所给词的适当形式填空:1. Hearing his travelling_, I knew that he was an_traveller.(experience)2. _(devote) his body and soul to bringing up todate technology andinternational attention to China's AIDS problem, Dr. David Ho, born in Taiwan, spent little time with his family.3. The boss forbids_(smoke) in

4、workinghours, and all the workers are_(forbid, smoke)in the company.【答案】1. experiences; experienced2. Devoting3. smoking; forbidden to smoke重点高频短语:1. for free 免费2. make use of 利用3. in charge of 负责,管理4. do with 处理, 对待; 忍受5. now that 既然;由于6. be dying for sth./to do sth. 渴望;极想7. work out 锻炼身体;算出;理解;成功地

5、发展8. fall out ( 头发或牙齿 )脱落; 争吵9. get into shape 强身健体;把整理好;使条理化10. give up 放弃;戒掉11. more than 超过;不仅仅12. come up with 提出;想出13. look back (on) 回忆,回顾14. bring back 使想起;给带回;使恢复15. stay up 不睡觉,熬夜16. take in 吸收;收留;欺骗;理解17. in no time 立刻,马上18. be hard on 对苛刻,对严厉19. inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事20. be supposed to

6、应该, 应当2单项填空:1. The professor also mentioned an article _by Zhu Ziqing.A. supposed to have been writtenB. supposed to be writtenC. supposing to have been writtenD. supposing to be written2. The little boy is naughty. His parents don't know how to_ him.A. do withB. care aboutC. deal withD. contact

7、 with3. We can't afford to_ our competitors in using the new technology.A. fall outB. fall downC. fall forD. fall behind【答案】 1. A2. C3. D佳句读背:1. Whether students want to exercise or just want some fun, they can use our gym.无论学生是想要锻炼还是只想娱乐,他们都可以使用我们的体育馆。2. Upon_finishing_his_studies,_he started t

8、ravelling in China. 学习一结束,他就开始游历中国。3. Our club is much_more_than just music.我们的俱乐部不只是播放音乐。4. Daniel has_his_arms_crossed_and looks upset. Daniel 双臂抱在胸前,看起来很不高兴。5. I just read your post and would like to tell you about my brother, who had_the_same_problem_as_your friend.我刚刚读了你的帖子,想把我哥哥的情况告诉你,我哥哥和你的朋友

9、面临同样的难题。6. A good amount of sleep every night is also important for your health. 每晚大量的睡眠对你的健康也是重要的。3判断下列句子的正误(正确的写 “T”,错误的写 “F”)他一进入房间电话铃就响了。1. Hardly had he got into the room when the telephone rang.2. No sooner he had got into the room when the telephone rang.3. Upon getting into the room, he hear

10、d the telephone ringing.4. The moment he got into the room, and the telephone rang.【答案】1.T2.F3.T4.F模块二重点高频单词:1. due adj.由于,因为;预期的;适当的;应付的2. witnessn目击者,证人vt. 目击,见证3. assume vt.假定;认为;承担4. occur vi. 发生;出现5. exist vi. 存在;生存6. dismiss vt.解雇;解散;不予考虑7. award n奖,奖品,奖金vt. 授予,奖励8. survive vt.&vi. 生存; (挺过

11、 )难关9. advance n前进;预先vi. 前进,进步vt.促进;提升10. arrange vt.&vi. 安排11. supply n &vt. 提供,供给,补给12. scare vt.使恐惧,惊吓scary adj. 可怕的,吓人的13. explore vt.&vi. 探测;探索;勘探14. spot n地点,场所;斑点vt. 发现;沾上污点15. announce vt.宣布, 宣称16. convince vt. 使确信, 使相信;说服,劝说17. preserve vt.保护;保藏,防腐;保持n. 保护区18. inspire vt. 启迪, 赋予

12、灵感;激励,鼓舞19. disturb vt. 打扰, 扰乱20. fortune n. C 一大笔钱;财富;U 运气21. curious adj.好奇的,求知欲强的22. apply vi. 申请vt. 使用,应用23. superior n上级,上司adj. 更好的;更高的24. murder vt.&n. 谋杀1用括号里所给词的适当形式填空:1._(consider) Australia'srelativelysmall population,its outstandingperformances in the Olympic Games was really_(ama

13、ze)2. The present financialcrisis has greatly contributed to many workers_(dismiss) and factory closing down.3. She showed us the athletics_(award/reward/price) she had won.【答案】1. Considering;amazing2. being dismissed3. awards重点高频短语:1. step up 加紧,加强,促进;增加,提高2. show up 到场,露面;显示出来3. look into 调查;审查4.

14、look forward to 期望, 盼望5. be about to 将要, 正打算6. set sail (for) 启航7. as well as 除之外,也,还;和一样8. come across (偶然 )遇见;发现;被理解9. result in 导致10. pay off 成功,带来好结果;还清11. make one's way to 前往;到去12. belong to 属于13. get close to 接近14. come into use 使用15. go out 熄灭;过时16. go down in history 载入史册17. look up to

15、敬佩18. in case 以防万一;如果19. tourist spot 旅游景点20. put on 穿戴;上演;播放;增加2单项填空:1. Women's social position in China has been much_in the past 50 years.A. pulled upB. lifted upC. stepped upD. risen up2. Women's earnings are well below men's_educational differences thatare decreasing between the two

16、 sexes.A. in spite ofB. in favour ofC. in case ofD. in terms of3. The operation on my mother was_for 20 minutes because there waselectricity failure.A. interruptedB. disturbedC. missedD. lost【答案】1.C2.A3.A佳句读背:1. Standing_inside_were_lots_of_strange_creatures with white skin and large black eyes.里面站着

17、许多白皮肤,眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。2. The Yeti is_said_to_be_a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a humanbeing.据说野人是一种身体庞大,多毛的动物,它像人一样用两只脚行走。3. Wish you were_ here. 如果你在这里就好了。4. Nature has provided Shangri la with endless natural treasures,making_the_land_a_happy_home_for_local_people大自然为香格里拉提供了无数的自然宝藏,

18、使得这片土地成为当地人们的幸福家园。5. If_breathed_in,_they can result in illness or even death.一旦被人吸入,它们可能会导致疾病甚至死亡。6. What_is_certain,_though, is_that_“the curse of the mummy” remains a riddle to thisday.但是有一点可以肯定的是, “木乃伊的诅咒”至今仍是个谜。3用括号里所给词的适当形式填空:1.I hurried to Professor Wang's house only _(find) he was out.2.

19、Her husband died in 1924, _(leave) her with five children.【答案】1. to find2. leaving二、复习题.单项填空1At last ,all his efforts paid _ he won the big prize as he wished.A backBoffCforDdown2Justin Bieber s rise to fame is an _ story which_ thousands of youngactors.A inspiring ;has inspiredB inspired; inspiredC

20、 inspiring ;had inspiredD inspired; has been inspiring3_why he was late again,the boy just kept silent.A When askingB When he askedC When he was asking DWhen asked4Thank you for all your hard work last week.I don t think we _ it without you.A can manageB could have managedC could manageD can have ma

21、naged5John s success has nothing to do with gooduckl.It is years of hard work _ hasmade him what he is today.A whyBwhen CthatD which6 Allowyourdaughter to goout to play fora moment, because her homework_.A is finishedBwas finishedC has been finishedD had been finished7My friend , Tom, left New York

22、in 1976 and _since then.A hadn t been heard of B hasn t been heard ofC hasn t heard of D hadn t heard of8 You speak very good Chinese. Thanks.I _ it for 4 years before I came to China.A studiedB studyC was studyingD had studied9The father as wellas three children _ skiing every Sunday afternoon inwi

23、nter.A is goingB goC goes Dare going10 _ you promise to buy her a gift , you can t break it in any case.A OnceB UntilC For D That11 The hero of the story is an artist in his _, who lived in _.A thirty ; the 1930sB thirties ;the 1930C thirty ;1930sD thirties ;the 1930s12In rap music ,the singer,or ra

24、pper,will speak or rap the words _ the beat.A along withBapart fromC all throughD up to13 After _ seemed an endless effort ,the patient was finally able to carry out_ seemed a perfectly normal walk.A what; whatB that; thatC it; whatD which ; like14 Do remember to take this medicine three times a day

25、 with warm boiled water. _.A Heard itB Got itC Take itDMake it15The minister _ your presence at the next meeting. Please get ready for it.A hopesB desiresC longsD wishes.完形填空Robert Moody,52 ,is an experienced police officer.Much of his work involves dealing with_16_an gang (团伙 )problems in the schoo

26、ls of his community.Knowing that many kids often _17_trouble ,he decided to do something about it.So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day_18_.Those fun trips had a (n)_19_impact.A chance encounter in 2000 proved that.One day , _20_working security at a sc

27、hool basketball game , Moody noticed two young guys_21_.He sensed trouble between them._22_one of them headed toward Moody andgave him a hug.“23I_you.You took me_24_when I was in fifth grade.That was one ofthe _25_days of my life.”Deeply touched by the boy,sMoowordy decided to create a foundation( 基

28、金会 )that_26_teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs.“ As a policeman, I saw_27_there was violence, drugs were always behind it.They have a damaging _28_on the kids,” says Moody.By turning kids on to fishing , he_29_to present an alternative way of life. “When you re sitting there wait

29、ing for a_30_,” he says,“ you can t help but talk to each other, and such_31_can be pretty deep”.“ Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer(同龄人 )pressures in high school,”says Michelle,17 who_32 _the first program. “ AndI was able to help my little brother _33_drugs. ”Moody faces _34_ in t

30、hree years,when he hopes to run the foundation full- time.“ I m living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my _35_ to give back ,” Moody says.“ If I teach a kid to fish today , he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.”16 A.drinkingB drugC securityDsmoking17 A.ran intoB got overC left behin

31、dDlooked into18 A.aheadBaway C offD out19 A.immediate B damagingC limitedD lasting20 A.onceB while C sinceDuntil21 A.quarreling BcomplainingC talkingD cheering22 A.SlowlyBSuddenlyC FinallyD Secretly23 A.understand B hearC see D remember24 A.fishingBsailingC boatingD swimming25 A.quietestB longest C

32、best Dbusiest26 A.connects B introducesC reducesD commits27 A.whereB unless C as Dwhether28 A.impression B burdenC decisionDimpact29 A.askedBintended C pretended D agreed30 A.solutionB change Cbite Dsurprise31 A.concernsBinterestsC conversationsD emotions32 A.participated inBworked outC approved ofD

33、made up33 A.misuseBavoidCtolerate34 A.unemploymentB challengeC competitionD retirementD test35 A.teamB schoolC familyD community.任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1 个单词。President Barack Obama shouldn t be surprised if his approval rating among students has plummeted(陡然变差 ) In a r

34、ecent speech about US education, he called for extending the school days and the school year.“The challenges of a new century demand more time in the classroom.Why more time? Because US students are falling behind students in other countries,” he said.More schoolUS schools need to lengthen school da

35、ys and the school year.If we intend to staycompetitive with the rest of the world on test scores and in the job market ,we need to add classroom hours and get rid of summer break almost entirely.As President Obama said,South Korean students spend more than a month longer in school and achieve better

36、 results than us.The current two- term school year and the school days that form it were developed based on an old system of agriculture.The long summer break allowed children to be home to helptend the fields.It is notnecessary anymore.Itmay not be popular to cut summer break orextend school days,

37、but that thes only wayto improv e US education and get back theAmerican jobs lost to foreign countries.Home TimeAdding school hours won tsolve the problems withour school system.The USA isdifferent from other countries.US families have full schedules, with participation in sports ,community groups ,

38、and other interests.In places such as South Korea , where only severalhours of a day aren t spent on school,childrenwork don t have time to participate in many ofthose activities.Giving kids time outside of school allows them to grow in other areas.Thatjust asimportant as learning fractions ( 分数 )Fi

39、ngers shouldn t bepointed at the school year forbeing too short ,but at teachers and schools that don t challenge their students and just passkids along to the next grade.We do need to hold ourselves accountable for an educationsystem falling behind other countries , but we also need a solution that

40、 actually works.TitleShould School Hours Be 36.?Barack Obama s ideas arouse a 37._Differentopinions39._viewsObjectorsviewsUS students need 38._time to keep upwith students in other countries. To keep 40._in the scores and in thejob market; The long summer break is 41._; Adding school hours is the on

41、ly42._to improve US education. Adding school hours isnt a 43._tothe problems with the school system; Giving kids enough 44._time allowsthem to grow in other areas; What actually needs to be done is to45._the current education system. .1.Bwon the big prize 暗示该空表示“得到回报”,因此应用pay off 短语。2A考查 inspire 的用法

42、和动词的时态。inspiring 鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的,常用来修饰物; inspired 有灵感的,常用来指人。所以第一空用inspiring 。根据本句的时态可知第二空选用现在的某种时态,所以选择A 项正确。3D 考查连词分词形式作状语。 根据句意“那个男孩被追问为什么迟到”可知,选择 D 项正确。4B could have done 表示对过去某事的一种假设,说的是与现在事实相反的情况。句意:感谢你们上周的努力工作,我想如果没有你们,我们是不可能完成它的。5C考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构: It is/was被强调内容that(who/whom)其他内容。本句强调了主语 years

43、of hard work,原句即 Years of hard work has made him what he is today.6C考查动词的时态。 由语境可判断该空表示“到目前为止她的作业已经被完成了”,故用现在完成时的被动语态,选C。7B考查动词的时态和语态。句意:我的朋友汤姆1976年离开纽约,从那时起就没有听到过他的消息。8D考查动词的时态。此处before I came to China表明study 发生在“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。9C主语部分是 as well as 并列的两个名词,谓语动词的人称和数与前面的主语the father 保持一致,即用第三人称单数形式,由此排除B、D 两项。再根据句末的时间状语确定用一般现在时,所以选C。句意:父亲和三个孩子在冬天的每个周日下午去滑雪。10A11 D考查连词。句意:一旦你承诺给她买礼物,无论怎样你都不能失信。in one s thirties在某人三十多岁时,in the 19

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