牛津上海七年级上英语Unit1词汇讲解

1、牛津上海七年级上英语Unit 1词汇讲解七年级上英语 Unit 1词汇讲解Page 21. relative n.亲戚eg. relatives in Beijing 北京的亲戚Bill is a relative of minerelationship n.关系, 人际关系 friendship n.友谊eg. She has a good relationship with her students2. plan a trip to sp计划一次去某地的旅行3. get a letter from = receive a letter from = hear froml攵至 U 某人的封信

2、4. invite v.邀请 invitation n.请柬invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事invite sb to one ' jspOrty人参加聚会5. stay with sb 与某人同住，与某人一起过6. in August (在月份，年份，季节等时间前用介词in)如：in 2008, in autumn, in the morning, in the afternoon, in the eveningon August, 1st 在八月一号7. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb送给8. photograph n.照片 ph

3、otographer n.摄影师 photo(pl) photos 照片9. travel to sp=have a trip to sp 去某地旅游10. expensive=dear adj. 昂贵的反义词：cheapeg. This toy car is too expensive to buy.expense n.花费eg. I don ' t think I can afford the expense.11. talk to sb = talk with sb 与某人交谈talk about sth谈论关于某事talkative adj 健谈的12. brochure n.

4、小册子13. get from从处得到14. agent n.代理人，代理商travel agent 旅行社agency n.代理处15. ask sb. about sth询问某人某事16. soon prep 不久；很快；马上（通常用于一般将来时）eg. I will come back soon.as soon as 一.就.eg. I will write to you as soon as I get there.how soon （提问）多久以后How soon will you be back? In 3 days.Page 3-41. at the travel agent 在

5、旅行社2. Can I help you?=What can I do for you?3. would like to do sth. = want to do sth 想要做某事4. How long does it take sb. to do sth?做某事要花费多长时间？take 专指花时间，主语一般为 it. It takes sb. time to do sth.cost专指花钱，主语一般为 sth. Sth costs sb some moneyspend即可指花钱也可指花时间,主语一般为sb.sb spends some money/time on sth/（in） doin

6、g sth.pay专指花钱，主语一般为sb.sb pays some money for sth.5. two and a half hours=two hours and a half 两个半小时6. How much doesit cost? It costs =How much is it? It is .7. visit Beijing on 16 August 在 8 月 16 号去北京visit Beijing是一个动宾结构，所以划线提问用what或者which place,如:on 16 August在具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介词 on.8. come back=r

7、eturn 回来9. stay there for two weeks在那里待两周，一段时间前一般用介词for。10. end v&n 结束eg. His life ended他的生命结束了 （此处end为动词）eg. At the end of August.在八月底。（此处 end为名词）ending n 结局endless adj 无尽的eg. I like films with happy endings best.我最喜欢圆满结局的电影Travelling give me endless pleasure 旅游给了 我无尽的快乐at the end of在一的尽头at the

8、 end of August 在八月末She waited for me at the end of the stree她在街角处等我11. thank sb. for sth. / thank sb. for doing sth.为某事感谢某人Page 51. welcome to sp 欢迎来某地2. the Li family = the Lis 李先生一家人注意：the Li family有时是单数，有时是复数。3. arrive in到达大地方 arrive at到达小地方4. take sb. to sp.带某人去某地5. 地名的表述普通名词构成的地名：the Great Wall

9、长城the Summmer Palace在颐和园the Palace Museum故宫博物馆拼音构成的地名Tian ' anmen Square天安门广场6. in the centre of Beijing 在北京的中心7. in the north-west of 在的西北方注意，方位词前一般要加定冠词theIt is north of Beijing=It is to the north of Beijing.Shanghai lies in the east of China 在中国境内Shanghai lies to the south of Beijing=Shanghai

10、 lies south of Beijing 不接壤8. hold/carry more than one million people 可容纳 100 多万人9. raise vt. 使升起raise one ' s hOndraise the Chinese national flag 升中国五星红旗rise vi. 升起 rise upThe ballon rose up slowly into the air。10. national adj.国家的，民族的 National Day国庆节nationality n.国籍What' s your nationality?

11、11. a place with many ancient buildings有许多古老建筑物的地方12. history n.历史a long history 一段悠久的历史history of China 中国历史Page 6 71. interest n.兴趣eg. Do you have any interest in travelling?interest v. 使一感兴趣eg. The book interests me.这本书使我感兴趣interesting adj.(某物)令人感兴趣的interested adj. 感兴趣的eg. I am interested in this

12、 film2. holiday (n)假日 summer holiday 暑假3. wonderful adj.奇迹般的，美妙的eg. Honk Kong is a wonderful city词性转换：wonderfully adj.奇迹般地，出色地eg. He play the piano wonderfully.wonder n.奇迹eg. The Great Wall is a wonder4. another(prep»一个词组：oneanother一个.另一个 两者加起来不等于全部eg. You should help one another.你们应该互相帮助。辨析：one .the other 一个.另一个两者加起来等于全部eg. Can you help me find the other shoe洲子只有两只, 所以用 the othersome. others.些.其余的.eg. Boys are on the playground,some are playing basketball,the others are pl