宾语补足语用法

1、宾语补足语用法宾语补足语是 英语教学中的难点，也是高考的热点， 更是书面表达中必须具备的 一种句型结 构。下面就宾语补足语用法进行以下归纳。I .使役动词后宾语补足语的用法中学教学中最常见的使役动词有：make, have, leave 。他们都表示使得”后面都可接宾读语补足语的结构，但用法上有所不同。一？make用作使役动词表示使；使成为"时，可跟复合结构，即“ make宾语+宾语补 足语;其中的宾语补足语可以是形容词或名词？不带to的不定式 泄去 分词。1 .我们推选他为我们足球队队长。We made him captain of our football team.2 .我们队

2、赢了的消息使我们大家非常高兴。The news that our team had won made us very happy.3 .大雨使得我们无法出去。The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out.4 .奇怪的声音使我们感到恐惧。The strange noise made us frightened.5 .在交通嘈杂声中他无法使自己的声音提高到让别人听到。He couldn 't make himself heard above the noise of the traffic.6 . 什么东西使得草生长 ？ What m

3、akes the grass grow?注意：过去分词作 make的宾语补足语时，变为被动语态不用加to ;但当不定式作其宾补时，变为被动语态一定要加to。这个男孩被迫每天干十二个小时的活。The boy was made to work twelve hours a day.选择题：1. Paul doesn 't have to be made . He always works hard.A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning2. The result of the entrance exams was not made to th

4、e public until last Thursday.A. knowing B. known C. to know D. to be known答案：1.B2.B二？have表示 使得”其后接宾语补足语，常用以下句型：have sb. do sth使得莫人做莫事have sb. doi ng sth使得莫人一宜做莫事have sth. done使得莫事被做填空：1. The teacher had her(recite) the text again.2. He wants to have his eyes (examine) tomorrow.3. Be careful ) or you

5、 'll have your hands (hurt).4. He had the girl (stand) in the classroom the whole morning.5. He had the walls (paint) this morning.答案：1.recite 2.examined 3.hurt 4.standing 5.painted只能用doing的情况1 .表示正在发生Be quick. They have the car waiting for you at the school gate.2 .否定句中表示(不能)容忍莫人做I won ' t

6、have him cheating in the exam.3 .表示莫一时间内一宜延续不断的动作He had us laughing all through the meals.选择？填空题：1. I 've had my radio so soon because my father had me it. A.; repairdone B. repaired ; do C. repairing ; do D. repaired ; done2. You can 't have the horse all the wasy.toIto hot. 'A. run B.

7、to run C. running D. to be runningMrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had hadwent wrong again.A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired3. We will have you (know) that the machine has been made (work) at full speed.答案：1.B 2.C 3.C 4.k now, to work三？ leave作使役动词，表示 使

8、/让保持莫种状态”1 .用形容词作宾语补足语出去时，不要关门。Leave the door open when you go out.他的疾病使得他身体很虚弱。His川ness left him very weak.2 .还可用名词？介词短语等作宾语补足语他父母去年双双去世，留下他成为一个孤儿。His parents both died last yea , r leaving him an orphan.3 .用现在分词作宾语补足语他们走开了，让我一个人坐在那儿。They walked off and left me sitting there alone.他出去时，把他的文件摊在桌子上。H

9、e went out , leaving his papers lying open on the desk.4 .用过去分词作宾语补足语Did you leave the doors and windows properly fastened？He left a few questions unanswered. n .感官动词后宾语补足语的用法表示感觉和心理状态的动词，如 hear ) feel , find ) listen to ) look at ) watch ) notice , observe smell , see 等词 后可以用省去to的动词不定式，现在分词及过去分词作宾语

10、补足语。常见的句型有：(以hear为例)hear sb. do sth. hear sth. done填空？选择题：1. I 've never heard the song (sing).2. Do you smell something (burn)?3. Tom saw his parents (get) into the car and (drive) off.4. He was seen (drive) the car at high speed on the highway yesterday.5. The managers discussed the plan that

11、they would like to see n ext year.A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out6. - Did you hear her t his pop song this time the other day?- Yes, and I heard this song in En glish.A. sing ; singing B. sung ; sung C. sung singing D. singing ; sung7. I saw her whe n I came into the clas

12、sroom.A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cries 答案:1.sung 2.burning 3.get drive 4.to drive 5.C 6.D7.C川.with+宾语+宾语补足语的结构1. with+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语1)他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。He used to sleep with the win dow ope n.2)他们离开了房间，灯还亮着。They fled the room with lights still on.3)他双手放在口袋里走了进来。He stepped ir , with his hands in his poc

13、kets.4)脖子上没带项链的那位女士是玛丽的朋友。The woman, without a necklace around her neck was a friend of Mary' s.2. with+ 宾语 +doi ng/do ne/to do1) The day was bright with a fresh breeze blow ing.(-ing 表示主动/正在进行)2) With the matter settled we went home. (-ed表示被动 / 状态)3) They are highly mecha ni zed farms with mach

14、i nes to do all the work.4) With Tom to help me, I can finish the work in time.(to do表示即将发生)选择？填空题：1. product ion up by 60% the compa ny has had ano ther excelle nt year.A. As B. For C. With D. Through2. everyth ing ) she left the supermarket with satisfact ion.A. As ; buying B. For ; to buyC. With

15、； bought D. Because to buy比较： everything was bought she left the supermarket.3. years, her hair grows white.A. As ; pass ing by B. With ; go byC. As ; pass D. With ; passed4. His mother (be) ill , he had to stay at home look ing after her.5. He stood there with his eyes (fix) on Della.6. He stood th

16、ere (fix) his eyes on Della.7. He stood there and his eyes(fix) on Della.答案：1.C 2.C 比较 As 3.C 4.being 5.fixed 6.fixing 7.were fixed宾语补足语练习题1. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see慕Hr the nextyear.(NMET2000)A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out2. There '

17、 s a hole in your ba-g-.- I know, I 'm going to have it . mend B. mending C. mendedD. to be mended3. Though he had often made his little sister( , today he was made ( by hislittle sister.cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry4. They would not allow him (across the enemy line.to

18、 risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going5. I found the door ( when I got home.opened B. close C. unlockingD. open6. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him. not to B. not to do C. not do D. do not to7. I couldn ' mt ydohomework with all that

19、noise .going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on8. With a lot of difficult problems, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled9. I advised at once.him to startingB. him to startC. to starting D. to start10. When I put my hand on his chest, I

20、 could feel his heart still.beat B. to be beating C. beating D. was beating11. You had better get a doctor your bad tooth.pull out B. to pull out C. pulled out D. pulling out12. He managed to make himselfwith his English.understand; breakingB. understand; brokenC. understood; breakingD. understood;

21、broken13. The doctor asked him not to leave his wound A. exposeB. exposed C. to expose D. exposing14. They are going to have the service man an electric fan in the office tomorrow.install B. to install C. to be installed D. installed15. After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory

22、dispute being settledB. to be settled C. had settledD. as settled16. You will see this product wherever you go.to be advertised B. advertised C. advertiseD. advertising17. His remarks left me about his real purpose.wondered B. wonder C. to wonder D. wondering18. When I caught him me I stopped buying

23、 things there and started dealing with another shop.cheating B. cheat C. to cheat D. to be cheating19. Though he had often made his little sister, today he was made by hislittle sister.A. cry; to cryB. crying; crying C. cry; cryD. to cry; cry20. Did you intend us the new method?A. using B. to use C.

24、 using D. are using21. The teacher encouraged us good compositions.A. Writing B. written C. to write D. is writing22. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told himA. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to23. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machi

25、ne she had hadwentwrong again.A .itB. it repaired C .repaired D. to be repaired24. With a lot of difficult problems , the newly elected president is having a hard time.A .settled B. settlingC. to settle D. being settled25. With trees, flowers and grass everywhere, my native town had taken on a new l

26、ook.A. planting B. planted C. to plant D .to be planted26. She was glad to see her child well care of.A. take B. to be taken C. takenD. taking27. The result of the entrance exams was not madeto the public until lastThursday.D. to be known ' tA. knowing B. known C. to knowmake yourselfin English.

27、understoodC to understand, understandD. understand; to be understood28. I can make you what I say, but you canA. understand; understandB .understand,29. He found them at a table A. sat; to play chess B. sitting; to play chessC. seated; playing chess D. seat; play the chess30. John rushed out in a hu

28、rry,the door.A. leaving; unlocked B. leaving; unlockingC. left; unlockedD. to leave; unlocking31. We are pleased to see the problem so quickly. A. settled B. settlingC. be settled32. I could feel the wind on my face from an openD. having been settledwindow.A .to blow B .blowing C. to be blowingD .bl

29、own33. production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year.A. As B. For C. With D. Through34. everything , she left the supermarket with satisfaction.A. As, buying B. For, to buy C. With, bought D .Because, to buy35. Don ' t leave the water while you brush your teeth天津 2004 )A. runB.

30、 running C. being run D. to run36. He looked around and caught a man his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be putting C. to putD. putting37. Laws that punish parents for their little children'acstions against the laws getparents .（重庆 2004 ）A. worried B. to worryC. worrying D. worry

31、38. The teacher asked us so much noise.（d匕京 2003 ）A. don ' t make B. not make C. not makingD. not to make39. An army spokesmanstressed that all the soldiers had been ordered clear warnings before firing any shots. （上海 2003 ） A. to issueB. being issuedC. to have issued D. to be issued40. 一 Good m

32、orning. Can I help you? 一 I'd like to have this package _ ,Madame.A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed41. Father will not us to use his recorders.A. have B. let C .agree D. allow42. John was made the truck for a week as punishment.A .to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing43

33、. The missing boys were last seen near the river.A. playingB. to be playing C. playD. to play44. Paul doesn't have to be made .He always works hard.A. learn B. to learn C .learned D. learning45. Seeing the sun above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy.A. to rise B. to raise C. risi

34、ng D .raising46. I was disappointed to find his suggestions _ .A been turned downB. turned down C. to be turned down D. to turn down47. The patient was warned o ily food after the operation.A. to eat toB. eating notC .not to eatD not eating48. The speaker raised her voice but still couldn' t mak

35、e herself A. hearB. hearing C. to hearD. heard49. If you go to Xi' an, you ' ll find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly. A. supposing B. to suppose C. supposed D.suppose50. It ' s so cold today, we must keep the fire A. to burnB. burning C. burnD. burnt51. The mother was asked let her children TV every evening;A. not to; watch B. not to; to watch C. not; watch D. not; watching52. They didn ' t observe her in and go upstairs.A. comeB. came C. to comeD. coming53. How about the two of us a walk down the garden? （MET93 17 ）A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be ta