2016年南京市中考英语模拟试卷(十)含听力原文及答案

1、.中考模拟试卷10Part 1 Listening(第一部分 听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分) A B C D E F G1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)7. A) January 28.B) J

2、anuary 30.C) January 15.D) January 14.8. A) Do more exercise.C) Go to see a doctor.B) Stay in bed.D) Do more homework.9. A) Volleyball.B) Basketball.C) Swimming.D) Table tennis.10. A) A doctor.B) A teacher.C) An engineer.D) A shop assistant.11. A) To look after her brother. C) To work there.B) To st

3、udy there.D) To visit London.12. A) 24 years old.B) 26 years old.C) 29 years old.D) 30 years old.13. A) Jim.C) Both Jim and Kate.B) Neither Jim nor Kate.D) Kate.14. A) She wants to play table tennis. C) She wants to see the doctor.B) She doesnt want to play table tennis.D) She wants to do her homewo

4、rk now.15. A) Its cloudy.B) Its windy.C) Its snowy.D) Its sunny.16. A) England.B) Germany.C) Japan.D) Australia.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (共7分) 17. Before Picasso could say Mama and Papa, he knew th

5、e word for pencil. 18. Picasso liked drawing pictures of animals and people. 19. Picasso played with other boys while his mother was doing some cleaning. 20. His father knew Picasso would be a great scientist in the future. 21. Picasso liked working hard even when he was a little boy. 22. The friend

6、 told his father that Pablo would be a great artist in the future. 23. One day, Pablos mother asked him to go out and play with other boys.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）:（共7分）24. Some people buy cars when they have _ money.25. Going out by car make

7、 people feel _.26. A lot of people buy cars in order to _ off.27. Driving _ is also an important reason for traffic jams.28. Many young people drive so fast that they can feel _.29. The last reason for traffic jams is the _ rules.30. The government should set up a better traffic system to _ the prob

8、lem.Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)31. It is good to keep _ diary in English. In this way, it can help you to improve your English.A) aB) anC) theD) /32. Help _ to some more fruit, Jack. Its only 8:00. Its early.A) youB) yourC) yoursD) yourself

9、33. Oh, its you, Ella! Your voice sounds very different _ the phone. What is happening?A) fromB) inC) ofD) on34. Mum, there are so many interesting places in Beijing. Can we stay here for _ two days?A) the otherB) anotherC) othersD) other35. _water is wasted every day. We shouldnt do that, or well h

10、ave no water to drink in the future.A) Huge amounts ofB) A big number ofC) EnoughD) Little36. This is _ I have ever seen. I really want to see it again.A) such an exciting filmC) an exciting filmB) so exciting a filmD) the most exiting film37. _ you start right now, youll fail to catch the plane.A)

11、SinceB) UnlessC) If D) When38. I have no time to play computer games _ I m busy with my study.A) untilB) soC) thoughD) because39. You have kept working for two hours. You _ tired. Have a cup of tea, please.A) can heB) maybeC) cant beD) must be40. Dont make any noise! The teachers _ an important meet

12、ing in the next room.A) are havingB) haveC) have hadD) were having41. In our physics lesson, our teacher told us that light _ faster than sound. A) is travellingB) travelsC) travelD) has travelled42. Angelas mother _ English in our school since she _ here in 1992.A) taughtcameC) had taughtcameB) has

13、 taughthas come D) has taughtcame43. Its difficult for the village children to cross the river for school. - I think a bridge _ over the river.A) should be builtB) is being builtC) has been builtD) was built44. The water in this river is polluted. We must warn people _ in it.A) to swimB) swimmingC)

14、not swimD) not to swim45. In my opinion, the best way of relaxing is _ the light music.A) listen toB) to listen toC) to listenD) listened to46. Hes a man of few words, _ he?A) isnt B) isC) hasntD) has47. _ do you need to finish your homework every day? More than two hours.A) How longB) How oftenC) H

15、ow muchD) How much time48. Sam is clever. Though he is very young, he can already _ the time.A) talkB) sayC) readD) tell49. Sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time. _.A) OK. Here you are.C) Im so tired.B) Thats all right.D) Youre always late.50. Friendship is one of the most precious things i

16、n the world. _. A) I also have a lot of good friends.B) Yes, you are the best one.C) Yes, we should love friends.D) Yes, everyone needs friends.III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次）:（共8分）A. hurried off B. excitedly

17、 C. go for a swim D. tiredE. much F. as G. brought H.a lot of I. frightenedIt was a great day for a picnic and a picnic was a great day to start the summer holiday. Fred _51_ his classmates John and Betty to a wonderful picnic place. After lunch, John said they should play football. When the ball ca

18、me to Fred, he locked it into some long grass. “Ill get it.” He said and _52_ to find the ball. Moments later, there was a shout and out came Fred holding his leg, “Ive been bitten by a snake!” As the other rushed over to help, Fred began laughing. “Ha! Im not really hurt.” But Betty didnt laugh, “I

19、 cant believe you did that, Fred. I was really _53_ for you.” The friends then decided to _54_. John and Betty jumped into the water. Fred was standing on a long rock by the riverbank and said, “Watch me jump.” They shouted _55_ as he went under the water, but as the seconds passed he didnt come bac

20、k to the top. The friends became worried. Suddenly they heard Freds laugh, “Wont you ever learn? I swam behind this tree when I jumped.” “Very funny, Fred?” said John angrily. “Anyway, Im feeling _56_ and Im going for a sleep.” Betty joined him. Fred, however, moved to a narrow part of the river and

21、 jumped in. Although he was a good swimmer, the water there was moving _57_ faster and Fred found himself dragged away. He managed to catch hold of a tree, but he was tired now and with the water still moving very fast, couldnt pull himself out. Back at the picnic place, _58_ Betty and John were pre

22、paring to sleep, they heard Freds cries for help. John looked at Betty and said, “Does he really think were so foolish? Wake me up in an hour. Itll be time to go back home then.”IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）:（共8分）59. Before givin

23、g lecture, Mr. Li introduced _. (he)60. Please open your books and turn to page _. (twelfth)61. I have a lot of _. But among them, I like the present, piggy-bank, from my uncle best. (toy)62. My grandfather is in his seventies, but he is in good _. (healthy)63. The Great Wall is famous all over the

24、world. It shows the _ of our Chinese people. (wise)64. Go _ along this road. The post office is on your right. You cant miss it. (straight)65. Its a _ to have a picnic in such fine weather. (please)66. Our class teacher, Miss Yang, is busy _ her lessons for tomorrow. (prepare)V. Rewrite the followin

25、g sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）: (共14分)67. He hurt himself when he was working in the factory. (改为一般疑问句) _ he _ himself when he was working in the factory?68. The words on the blackboard are very small. I cant see them clearly. （保持原意） The words on the blackboard are _ small_I cant see

26、 them clearly.69. Sally made few mistakes in the final exam. （改为反义疑问句） Sally made few mistakes in the final exam，_ _?70. We all want to know when we will have our school sports meeting. (改为简单句) We all want to know _ _our school sports meeting71. We hold our class meeting once a week. (改为被动语态) Our cl

27、ass meeting _ _ once a week.72. Detective Ken found a black pearl earring near the open safe. （对划线部分提问） _ _ Detective Ken find a black pearl earring?73. “Why are you late for school?” the teacher asked Tom. (合并成一句） The teacher asked Tom _ he _ late for school. Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)VI.

28、 Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共50分)A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案): ( 12分) Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success dont bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our ow

29、n happiness. Some people believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to buy anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high place in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which canno

30、t be bought by money. However, other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness, nor is holding a high place in the government. These people value(重视) their beliefs, or their wisdom, or their health. They think these can make them happy. Here are the ways to help you be happier. The s

31、ecret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job that we dont enjoy the present. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favour

32、ite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happiness and healthier lives. The secret of happiness is also to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Besides, many pe

33、ople find happiness in helping other people. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an

34、old neighbour, or simply help around the house.74. The underlined word “wealthy” means “_” in the article.A) pleasedC) excitedB) richD) healthy75. Some people who hold a high place in the government think they can _.A) do what they want to do at any timeB) enjoy health, which makes them work hardC)

35、take an active part in all kinds of activities every dayD) get money and something they cant buy with money76. _ is NOT the simple life you can enjoy.A) Worrying about the futureC)Staying with close friendsB) Reading a good bookD) Listening to ones favourite music77. The writer thinks the secret of

36、happiness is that people _.A) think about getting a good jobB) often spend time with close friendsC) think of presents they dont likeD) often spend time on entering the college78. Many people find it happy to _.A) go shopping to get some foodB) make much money and little progressC) remember the old

37、days and troubleD) do some meaningful things for other people79. The passage mainly tells us _.A) how to save happinessB) to value our beliefs or healthC) how to find happinessD) to do something good for other people B.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):（12分） T

38、here was a man who played the piano in a bar. He played so well that many people came to hear him play. But one night, the boss told him, “Some customers are _80_ listening to the piano. If you want to _81_, sing a song! Some customers are asking you to sing!” So he had to sing a song. He had never

39、sung in public before. But everyone was moved by the song “Mona, Monalisa” he sang this time. _82_ had ever heard such a beautiful song before! He might have the rest of his life as a common piano player in a bar, _83_ for this time, he went on to become one of the best-known _84_. You, too, have sk

40、ills and abilities. You may not realize that your “talent” is great, but it may be _85_ than you think! Also, if you keep trying, most skills can be improved. The question is not， “What talent do I have?” It is rather, “How will I use whatever talent I have?”80.A) interested inB) fond ofC) busy with

41、D) tired of81.A) become richB) get paidC) get hurtD) go away82.A) NobodyB) AnybodyC) SomebodyD) Everybody83.A) andB) butC) orD) so84.A) pianistsB) actorsC) singersD) dancers85.A) betterB) harderC) worseD) longer(C)C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填

42、一词，首字母已给):（14分） At present, too much carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) makes the earth warmer and warmer and causes terrible effect to human beings. To save our plant, to save ourselves, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life(低碳生活) becomes p_86_. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for eve

43、rybody to learn to live a low-carbon life. To live a low-carbon life, wed better save energy as much as possible. Turn off the lights and TV whenever they are not n_87_. If possible, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes. Take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm.

44、Dont do the cooking with e_88_. To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Everybody knows eating too much meat makes people fat and easy to have heart d_89_, but maybe you dont know keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars in the world and being a vegeta

45、rian can help produce one and a half tons of carbon dioxide a year. Maybe it is a little d_90_, but its really necessary. To live a low-carbon life, we are supposed to do less shopping. When we go shopping, we may drive a car or take other transportations. On one hand, these machines pollute the air

46、 and water energy. On the other hand, most of us always buy some useless things because of some a_91_. It is not only a waste of money but also causes trouble to the earth, because as you know, making everything will produce carbon dioxide more or less. There are many other ways to live a low-carbon

47、 life, such as recycling things, planting trees and reusing textbooks. If we keep it a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a s_92_ planet for us to live on.D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题): ( 12分) In 1883, an engineer named John Roebling thought of an idea to build a great bridge con

48、necting New York with the Long Island. However, bridge building experts throughout the world thought that this was an impossible thing. Roebling thought about the bridge all the time and he knew in his heart that it could be done. Finally he managed to make his son Washington, a promising engineer b

49、elieve that the bridge could be built. The project started well, but only a few months later an accident on the site took the life of John Roebling. Washington was injured and couldnt walk or talk or even move any more. “We told them so.” “Crazy men and their crazy dreams.” “Its foolish to build suc

50、h a bridge.” Everyone laughed at them and felt that the project should be stopped since the Roeblings were the only ones who new how the bridge could be built. In spite of his handicap（残废）Washington never gave up and still had a burning desire to complete the bridge. He tried to encourage his worker

51、s, but they wanted to give up. As he lay on his bed in his hospital room, he was able to see the sky. It seemed that there was a message for him not to give up. Suddenly an idea hit him. All he could do was move one finger and he decided to use his finger. He touched his wifes arm with that finger,

52、talking to her that he wanted her to call the engineers again. Then he used the same way of tapping her arm to tell the engineers what to do. It seemed foolish but the project was going on again. For 13 years Washington tapped out his instructions with his finger on his wifes arm, until the bridge w

53、as finally completed. Today the spectacular Brooklyn Bridge stands in wonderfully as a praise to the success of one mans determination(决心). Often when we face obstacles in our day-to-day life, the Brooklyn Bridge shows us that dreams that seem impossible can be realized with determination and persistence(坚持), no matter what the trouble is.93. Who thought that it was impossible to build such a bridge?_.94. What happened a few months after the pro