人教版必修四第一单元高一英语导学案含答案

1、Unit 1一.重点单词1. (n.) 成就，功绩2. (n.) 项目工程3. (n.)连接，关系4. (n.) 组织；机构5. (vi.& vt.)举止，举动6. (adj.) 值得做的7. (vt.)观察；注意到，观测8. (v.) 尊重，尊敬9. (v.) 争论；辩论10. (n.) 娱乐，款待11. (v.) 鼓舞；激发12. (v.) 支持；拥护13. (n.) 联系;关系14. (adj) 直言的；坦诚15. (v.) 谈到；查阅16. (n.)荫;阴凉处17. (n.) 一 代;一辈18. (vt.) 递送，生小孩19. (adj.) 谦虚的；谦让的20. (n.)突发事

2、件，紧急情况二.短语1 .打扮成2 .关心3 .为了而斗争7 .获得博士学位8 .与交流中高一英语导学案Module 421. welfare 22. institute 23. specialist 24. campaign 25. behaviour 26. nest27. observation 28. childhood 29. argument 30. crowd31. audience 32. rate33. sickness 34. intend35. kindness 36. considerate 37. consideration 38. determination 39.

3、 chimp40. inspiration 4 .投入.到5 .处死，处决6 .自言自语9 .在.阴凉处10 .意味着（做）某事23 .（偶然遇见，碰见）24 .继续，坚持做某事25 .鼓励某人做某事26 .处于紧急状态27 .把 置于次要位置28 .某人突然想起29 .看不起30 .不太关心31 .过着安静的生活32 .做一些有利于11 .离开，启程12 .做是值得的13 .观察某人在做某事14 . 接生15 .对坦诚16 .涌上心头（脑海）17 .算出，制定出18 .过着的生活19 .集中于20 . 查阅，参考，提到21 .满足于22 .专为而设计三用所给单词的适当形式填空1. He ha

4、s never shown much for his wife s need.However, a husband shouldbe of his wife. (consider)2. The workersfor the right to strike and finally they agreed without muchfurther (argue)3. I ve only half of what I d hoped to do, so I can not celebrate the achievement of my aims. (achieve)4. I came with eve

5、ry to stay, but it didn t turn out as I .(inten5. The teacher who escaped the of Tmos leaving made no comment. But Johnhow he left. (observe)6. My father always me to study English well and thanks to his , Ibecome a major in English now.(encourage)7. You must learn to yourself because rude will some

6、how affect yourprogress in your career.(behave)四、语法聚焦自测1） 翻译题：1 .我们两个人都没有看这部电影。2 .桌子上有一本书，三只钢笔。3 .不是他就是我要到那儿去。4 .学生们和老师都不知道这件事。5 .我们家正在一起度周末。6 .许多学生到过上海。7 .不止一个学生曾经去过北京。8 .每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。9 .做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。10 .迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。11 .他们每人都有一本英语词典。（ 2）从A 、 B、 C 、 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. One-third of the ar

7、ea covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the treesbeen planted.A. are; have B. is; has C. is; have D. are; has2. The number of teachers in our college greatly increased last term.A number ofteachers in this school from the countryside.A. was; is B. was; are C. were; are D. were; is3. Wh

8、at the population of China? One-third of the population workers here.A. is; are B. are; are C. is; is D. are; is4. Not only he but also we right. He as well as we right.A. are; are B. are; is C. is; is D. is; are5. What he d like a digital watch. What he d like textbooks.A. are; are B. is; is C. is;

9、 are D. are; is6. He is one of the boys who here on time. He is the only one of the boys who here on time.A. has come; have comeB. have come; has comeC. has come; has comeD. have come; have come7. Either you or he interested in playing chess. you or he fond of music atpresent?A. are; Are B. is; Are

10、C. are; Is D. is; Is8. Many a professor looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientistsstudied animals and plants in the last two years.A. is; have B. is; has C. are; have D. is; are9. A knife and a fork on the table. A knife and fork on the table.A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are

11、10. Her family much larger than mine four years ago. Her family dancing andsinging when I came in last night.A. were; was B. was; were C. was; was D. were; were11. How and why Jack came to China not known. When and where to build the new library not been decided.A. is; has B. are; has C. is; have D.

12、 are; have12. Now Tom together with his classmates football on the playground.A. play B. are playing C. plays D. is playing13. Two hundred and fifty pounds too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.A. isB. are C. were D. be14. All but Dick in Class Three this term.A. areB. is C. were D. was15.

13、Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child about it.A. were talking B. was talking C. talkD. talks16. We each strong points and each of us on the other hand weak points.A. have; have B. has; have C. has; has D. have; has17. My friend and classmate Paul motorcycles in his spare time.A. rac

14、eB. races C. is raced D. is racing18. There a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.A. areB. isC. has D. have19. The factory, including its machines and buildings,burnt last night.A. isB. areC. were D. was20. Climbing hills of great help to health.A. isB. are C. were D. be21. Time and tide f

15、or no man.A. wait B. waited C. is waiting D. has waited22. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes all that I can spare to talk with you.A. are B. was C. isD. were23. It is not J. K. Rowling but her works that us excited.A. makes B. is made C. make D. are made24. On the closet a pair of trousers hi

16、s parents bought for his birthday.A. lying B. lies C. lie D. is laid25. Each man and each woman asked to help when the fire broke out.A. isB. wasC. are D. were26. About 60 percent of the students from the south; the rest of them from thenorth and foreign countries.A. are; is B. is; is C. is; are D.

17、are; are五.翻译或完成下列句子，注意黑体部分要用到本单元的短语和句型，然后将其合并成一片5句话的短文。1 .几天前，我碰正与我的一位朋友在街上偶然相遇。2 .他过着艰苦的生活。3 .我们谈话的时候 提到工他的叔叔。4 .他说决定下个月启程去他叔叔家。5 .因为穷，他怕被人瞧不起。6 .他说只有过富裕的生活,他土能感到一丝安慰。7 .他叔叔死后,他将继续他的事业。8 . 一旦接手,他愿意将所有的精力花在 他叔叔的公司 上。六、语言综合运用训练(完成下面两道题中的任意一题)(1)从第二大题的词组中选词，并用其适当形式填空。Li Ming _n the mayor's report

18、is a specialist in women s diseases.Being very famous, he never young doctors.Instead.heus.Lastweek, I him in the library and saw him reading a book on howto safely and how to act properly.When asked whether he wanted to earn a lot of money after he became famous he said hemoneyand what he desired i

19、s to_as ordinary people and_others.He added that only when wea simple life could we become the master ofmoney and our work.(2)用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文市长在报告中谈到的李明是一位妇科病专家。虽然他很著名，但却不会瞧不起我们这些年轻的医生。相反，他很体谅我们。上周，我在图书馆偶然遇见他。我看见他在读 一本关于如何接生，如何正确应对紧急情况的书。我问他成名之后是否想尽量多赚钱。他说他对钱不感兴趣，因为赚钱对他来说不重要，他只想像平常人那样过平静的 生活，并做些对他

20、人有益的事情。他还说，只有我们满足于平凡的生活时，我们才能 成为金钱的主人并专注于我们的工作。语篇写作玛丽居里夫人，法国物理学家，于 1867年出生于波兰，从小就对物理表现出极大 的兴趣。她学习很努力，但那时在波兰，不让女子上大学。因此她决定去巴黎大学学 习，在那里她于1893年成功地获得了一等物理学位。1895年，她嫁给了皮埃尔居 里，他们共同研究放射性物质。1904年她和丈夫获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。1911年她 获得了诺贝尔化学奖。总之，居里夫人被认为是世界上第一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的伟 大科学家。句式积累：1. Born in America, in June, 1880, Helen Ke

21、ller was one of the greatest women in the 20th century海伦 凯勒于1880年6月出生于美国，是二十世纪杰出的女性之一。2. Born into a poor family, shehad little schooling .她出牛贫穷,只受过很少的教育。3. Deng Yaping whose hobby is playing pingpong has devoted herself to the sports after graduation .邓亚萍的爱好是打乒乓球，毕业后一直从事体育事业。4. In 2002, she was adm

22、itted to Cambridge University where she majored in economics. 2002年她考取剑桥大学，在那主修经济学。5. As a dedicated official, Deng Yapingsets a good example to us/sets us a good example so all of us show great respect to her .作为一名富有献身精神的官员，邓亚萍给我们 树立了一个良好的榜样，所以我们都很敬重她。6. WOh great determination and perseverance, sh

23、e commits to helping the blind and deaf children, which makes a great contribution to the charity.凭着无比的决心和毅力，她全身心帮助盲聋儿童，为慈善事业作出了重大贡献。7. Famous as she is she cares little for money and fame虽然很出名, 但她去口不计名禾限8. Sheis honored and known as “ Mother of Charity in the world.她被国际上誉为 慈善之母”。9. After 1955, she

24、was engagedin charity and became a famous person at home and abroad. 1955年后，她从事于慈善事业，成为国内外知名人士。阅读理解（共两节）ANot many women have won the Nobel Peace Prize. Until 2004, no African woman ever had. That was when Dr. Wangari Maathai won it for planting trees. You might ask, what do trees have to do with pea

25、ce?“ Many war are fought over resources （资源），” Dr. Maathai said as she accepted the prize." Ifooeserve resources better, the fighting will stop.”Dr. Maathai was born in Kenya in 1940. Unlike most African women, she went to school. High school woke up a hunger in her for more knowledge. She went

26、 to college in Kansas and earned a master ' degree in science from the University of Pittsburgh. She became the first Kenyan woman ever to earn a Ph.D. Later, Dr. Maathai taught animal science at Kenya ' s Universityaoo Ni.As an educated woman, Dr. Maathai feels responsible for leading other

27、s. Dr. Maathai started her work in 1977 by planting nine trees in her backyard in Kenya. Trees are important in Africa for several reasons. First, they keep soil from eroding （流失）into streams, thus cutting down on pollution and improving the soil. Second, trees provide firewood. So many trees have b

28、een cut down in Africa that women must walk far from home to find wood for cooking. New trees can also keep deserts from spreading.Dr. Maathai ' s Green Belt Movement pays local women for every tree they plant that is still alive three months later. In its first 15 years, the Green Belt Movement

29、 employed at least 50,000 women and planted more than 10 million trees. Following Dr. Maathai ' s example, the Kenyan government increased its own tree-planting efforts. The movement has spread to 30 countries in Africa.When the land and people ' s lives have improved, Dr. Maathai says, peac

30、e will follow. 21. The underlined word" coriiserveagraph 2 probably means "” .A. useB. protectC. findD. provide22. Dr. Wangari Maathai is the first African woman to.A. win the Nobel Peace PrizeB. encourage people to plant treesC. get a master ' s degree in scienceD. realize the power o

31、f knowledge 23. What ' s Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The importance of trees.B. How trees prevent pollution.C. How planting trees works in Africa. D. The history of tree-planting in Africa.24. The Green Belt Movement .A. aims to provide job opportunities for women B. attracted the world s attent

32、ion to AfricaC. pays for every newly-planted treeD. covered a large area in AfricaB Sam Martin, 24, from BelfastI do all my shopping on Christmas Eve becauseI prefer to get it done quickly. Icertainly don t enjoy shopping. It doesn t matter wI hperonbIasbhlyopwon t buy giftsthat people will want any

33、way. I just look at whats forsseaflreoamndwhcahtoeover isthere. I am never disappointed because I never have any idea what to buy anyone before I get to the shop, and I don t care about getting it at the best price.Lucy Collins, 34, from LiverpoolI ve always finishedlaml y shopping by the middle of

34、August. I buy when things are cheap and when I can afford to. I also enjoy trying to buy as many gifts as possible at less than the full price. This year, I' ve spent £ 230 and saved £ 695 on the prices.I think Christmas is a magical time so I like looking for gifts throughout the year

35、. I also like knowing I ve bought presents that people will enjoy, rather than picking through whatever is left in the shops on Christmas Eve.Frankie Bircham, 31, from HertfordshireI ve always finished shopping by the end of September. I like the satisfaction of giving people presents they want I do

36、n t like “ Oh, that ll do ” . I prefer to buy online so I can compare prices to make sure I m getting the best possible deal. It han travellingscheaper t into London to go shopping and I can easily return anything I don t like when it arriAndi Euridge, 40, from LondonI start my shopping in January a

37、nd have always finished it by November. I don online shopping because then you have the craziness of parcels not arriving in time.I live on a tight budget （预算 ） and I cannot afford to buy all my gifts with one month pay. So I prefer picking up a present here and there throughout the year.25. We can

38、learn from the text that Sam Martin .A. is an organized shopperB. hates shopping in a hurryC. always buys presents at a discount D. enjoys doing some last-minute shopping26. What do Lucy Collins and Frankie Bircham have in common?A. They do shopping when the shops are quiet.B. They care about the re

39、ceivers feelings.C. They choose presents everywhere.D. They like online shopping.27. Why does Andi Euridge dislike online shopping?A. It makes him run over budget. B. It s not much cheaper thaonpss.hC. Returning the goods troubles him.D. It causes anxiety when parcels don t arrive in time.28. Who ge

40、ts Christmas presents prepared first?A. Lucy Collins.B. Sam Martin.C. Andi Euridge.D. Frankie Bircham.Unit1 Module 4 英语导学案参考答案、单词中英互译:1. achievement 2. project 3. Connection 4. organization 5. behave 6.worthwhile 7. observe8. Respect 9. Argue 10. entertainment 11.inspire 12. Support 13.connection 14

41、. outspoken 15. refer 16. shade 17. generation 18. Delivery 19. modest 20. emergency 21. 福利；幸福；福利事业22. 协会；学院 23. 专家24. 运动 25. 行为； 习性 26. 巢， 窝 27. 观察； 监视 28. 童年时期 29. 论 证；论据30.群众31. 观众；听众32. 比率 33. 疾病 34. 打算；想要35.仁慈； 好意 36. 体贴的 37. 考虑 38. 决心； 果断 39. （非洲的） 黑猩猩 40. 灵感；鼓舞 二，翻译下列短语1. dress as 2. concerne

42、d oneself with 3. fight for 4. devote . to 5. put to death 6. say to oneself 7. gain a doctor s de8g.receommunicate with 9. in the shade of 10. mean doing 11. move off 12. it wsorthwhile to do/doing 13. observe sb doing 14. deliver a baby 15. be outspoken about 16. crowd in 17. work out 18. lead a l

43、ife 19. focus on 20. refer to 21. be content with 22. be intended for 23. come across 24. carry on doing sth 25. encourage sb. to do 26. in an emergency 27. place . second to 28. it hits sb. （that） 29. look down upon/on 30. care little for 31. lead a quiet life 32. do something beneficial to 三 .,用所给

44、单词的正确形式填空答案： 1.consideration, considerate 2.argued, argument 3.achieved, achievement 4.intention,intended 5.observation,abserved 6.encourages,encouragement 7.behave,behaviour/behavior语法聚焦自测：1 1） 1.Neither of us has seen the film.2 .There is a book and three pens on the desk.3 .Either he or I is goin

45、g there.4 .Neither the students nor the teacher knows this matter.5 .Our family are spending the weekend together.6 .Many a student has been to Shanghai.7 .More than one student has ever been to Beijing.8 .Each boy and each girl has got a seat.9 . Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.10 .Mike w

46、ith his father has been to England.11 .Each of them has an English dictionary.（ 2）答案及部分解析：1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ADAAB 16-20 DBBDA 21-26 ACCBBD1. 分数或百分数+of the+名词或代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名 词或代词的单、复数形式。2. “the number f司”作主语，谓语动词常用单数形式。“a number of+词”作主语， 谓语动词常用复数形式。3. 分数或百分数“+of the population 作主语，

47、谓语动词常用复数形式。 ”4. or, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut als筹（关联）连词连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数按 “就近原则 ”处理。注意：即使在疑问句中，动词的数也应与最近的主语保持一致。as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数应与前一主语保持一致。5. what 引导的名词性从句作主语时， 谓语动词常用单数形式。 但当作表语的名词为复数，或 what 从句是一个具有复数意义的并列结构时，谓语动词常用复数形式 ,如：What I say and think are no business of yours.6. 在 “ one o

48、f 复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用复数；在“the（only） one of +复数名词 +定语从句 ”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用单数。8. “many单数名词，more than one+l数名词”作主语，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语常用单数形式。9. 通常情况下，由and或bothan琏接两个单数形式的名词（词组）作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。 当并列主语在意义上指同一人、 同一物、 同一事或同一概念时，谓语动词则常用单数形式。10. 第一句的 her family 应理解为 “她的家庭 ” ；第二句中的 her family 应理解为 “她一 家人 ” 。1

49、2. 当主语后有together with, but, rather than, including等引导的词组时，谓语动词的数 由主语的数来决定。13. 表示度量、时间等的复数名词作主语时，往往把其看作一个整体，谓语动词采用单数形式。16. 第一空前 each 作同位语，不影响谓语动词的数；第二空each 为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。18. There be句型中，谓语动词的数按就近原则”处理。20. 非谓语动词短语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。21. Time and tide wait（s） for no man时不待人。22. C主语ten minutes表示时间，被视

50、为一个整体，为单数形式。全句是现在时。23. C works 为复数，用 work 。24. 题干为倒装结构。a pair of trousers为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。25. each.each., every.every或no.no.连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词常用单数形 式。26. “the rest o好词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于of后面的名词或代词的单、复数形式。五、 翻译或完成下列句子， 注意黑体部分要用到本单元的短语和句型， 然后将其合并成一片 5 句话的短文。六、1. The other day, I came across one of my

51、 friends on the street by chance.2. He lived a hard life.3. He referred to his uncle in our conversation.4. He said he decided to move off to his uncle s home next month.5. Being poor, he is afraid of being looked down upon.6. He said only by living a wealthy life can he feel a bit comfortable.7. He

52、 will carry on his uncles business after his death.8. Once he got it, he would like to devote himself to his uncle' s company.The other day, I came across one of my friends on the street by chance, who lived a hard life. He referred to his uncle in our conversation and told me he decided to move off to his u