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1、高三月考英语适应性测试题高三月考英语适应性测试题 .3. 第第 i 卷卷 第一局部第一局部 英语知识运用英语知识运用:共两节,总分值共两节,总分值 50 分分 第一节 语法和词汇知识: ( 共 20 小题; 每题分, 总分值 10 分 ) . 从 a、b、c、d 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项, 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 1. have you got a free evening next week? , lets have dinner. a. while so b. since so c. when so d. if so 2. how can i wake up so e
2、arly? set the alarm at 5 oclock, youll make it. a. but b. or c. and d. so 3. she started her qq chatting last month, which made _ quite interested in such communication. a. herself b. her c. that d. it 4. she wasnt very polite to me but i helped her. a. any way b. anyway c. at any way d. in a way 5.
3、 we didnt intend to get much from the business the first year, while it _ so well. a. made out b. carried out c. went out d. worked out 6. his brain was just anyones with so rich experiences. a. as full of knowledge as b. full of as knowledge c. so full of knowledge as d. full of so much knowledge a
4、s 7. with the software product sales _, the medium-sized it companies are having a great time. a. jumping b. adding c. raising d. developing 8. often, when he something that him, he wasted his time dozing. a. should be doing, gave b. should have been doing, was given c. should do, was given d. shoul
5、d have been doing, had given 9. _ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce variants (变异体) of genes in bodies. a. being exposed b. having exposed c. exposed d. after being exposed 10. you should feel content, as the design cant be done any _. a. best b. worst c. better d. worse 11. li
6、ving off home is a sure way to improve your self-care ability, and this is especially true _ it comes to studying abroad. a. before b. since c. when d. unless 12. jack took part in the speech contest and, _ is more surprising, won the first place. a. that b. what c. which d. it 13. do you play footb
7、all after work? yes, _. playing football is not my favorite sport. a. more or less b. once in a while c. sooner or later d. time and time again 14. the british government plans to build more games sites in universities _ resources after the olympic games _. a. avoid wasting; will have finished b. to
8、 avoid wasting; has finished c. avoid wasting; have finished d. to avoid wasting; have finished 15. mr. smith didnt understand _ made his son so upset this evening. a. what was it b. why it was this c. how that was d. what it was that 16. dont ask me to prepare the picnic lunch, im not _ a cook. k k
9、* *s s* *5 5u u a. much of b. better than c. good at d. much as 17. he meant that you are old your age _ saying “the guy is overgrowing. a. for, by b. for, as to c. with, about d. to, by 18. hurry up; it is required that we _ at six. a. will arrive b. arrived c. arrive d. would arrive 19. if these t
10、wo colors, being color-blinded can be diagnosed. a. not distinguished b. one cant distinguish c. not distinguishing d. one not having distinguished 20. _ the phone functions get, it doesnt make much sense to those using it mostly for calling. a. various if b. various as c. so various d. more various
11、 第二节 完型填空:共 20 小题, 每题 1 分, 总分值 20 分 . 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从第 21 40 各题所给的四个选项a 、b、c 和 d中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 these days, it is common to see 5-gallon bottles of water being sent to homes. supermarket 21 are filled with all kinds of bottled water from simple 22 bottles containing “pure spring water to expen
12、sive foreign types of mineral water in glass bottles. in europe, bottled water is as 23 as soft drinks which are widely accepted in the united states. people are not only interested in the different choices of drinks, but also in the taste of bottled water and its 24 value. all bottled water on sale
13、 must 25 the content of the water on the bottle. some companies 26 minerals to give the water a better taste. but the term “mineral water is 27 , because all water, except specially purified water, contains minerals. 28 must be made to tell people clearly what kind of water people are exactly buying
14、: spring water, mineral water, or purified water. for example, “spring water will have to come from a(n) 29 spring. many people choose bottled water 30 tap water, because they 31 the safety of public drinking water. some people worry about city water 32 . we need to pay close attention to the cleanl
15、iness of our drinking water. the government should be responsible for tap water 33 . it should be tested and checked 34 . keep in mind that bottled water is 35 . in many cases, you are paying for water that is not much different from tap water. if you are not sure of the safety of your tap water, ha
16、ve it 36 . a local health department can be of 37 . compared with the cost of bottled water, the testing cost will be less expensive. letting cold water 38 for a minute or so before taking a drink or using it in preparing a meal is a good way to 39 possible water pollution, especially if the water h
17、as been 40 for an hour or more. 21. a. baskets b. windows c. shelves d. carts 22. a. large b. plastic c. cool d. cheap 23. a. popular b. expensive c. fresh d. good 24. a. nature b. true c. face d. health 25. a. study b. stick c. list d. print 26. a. find b. add c. explore d. mix 27. a. mistaken b. m
18、isunderstood c. misleading d. misreading 28. a. laws b. notices c. products d. inventions 29. a. nearby b. hot c. underground d. overflowing 30. a. with b. besides c. before d. over 31. a. consider b. trust c. doubt d. ensure 32. a. supplies b. pipes c. pollution d. shortage 33. a. producers b. risk
19、 c. elements d. quality 34. a. normally b. regularly c. repeatedly d. instantly 35. a. enough b. excellent c. expensive d. ideal 36. a. collected b. boiled c. changed d. tested 37. a. use b. value c. service d. importance 38. a. run b. flow c. fill d. boil 39. a. improve b. discover c. limit d. solv
20、e 40. a. away b. off c. along d. on 第二局部第二局部 阅读理解阅读理解:共两节共两节, 总分值总分值 50 分分 iii. 第一节共 20 小题; 每题 2 分, 总分值 40 分 阅读以下短文, 从每题所给的选项a、b、c 和 d中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 a one night recently, i was driving down a two-lane highway at about 60 miles an hour. a car approached from the opposite direction at about th
21、e same speed. as we passed each other, i caught the other drivers eye for only a second. i wondered whether he might be thinking, as i was, how dependent we were on each other at that moment. i was relying on him not to fall asleep, not to be put off by a phone conversation, not to cross over into m
22、y lane and bring my life to a sudden end. though we had never spoken a word to each other, he relied on me in just the same way. multiplied a million times over, i believe that is the way the world works. at some level, we all depend upon one another. sometimes that dependence requires us simply not
23、 to do something like crossing over the double yellow line. and sometimes it requires us to act cooperatively, with friends or even with strangers. as technology shrinks our world, the need increases for cooperative action among nations. in 2003, doctors in five nations were quickly organized to ide
24、ntify the sars virus, which saved thousands of lives. the threat of international terrorism has shown itself to be a similar problem, one requiring team action by police and intelligence forces across the world. we must recognize that our fates are not ours alone to control. k k* *s s* *5 5u u in my
25、 own life, ive put great stock in personal responsibility. but, as time has passed, ive also come to believe that there are moments when one must rely upon the good faith and judgment of others. so, while each of us faces the case of driving alone down a dark road, what we must learn is that the app
26、roaching light may not be a threat, but a shared moment of trust. 41. the author considers it very important _. a. to drive with a company b. to have personal independence c. to gain certain responsibility d. to share trust and cooperation 42. the author said that they depended on each other in the
27、same way because _. a. the approaching car was very dangerous b. they both drove their car at a terrific speed c. he might be killed out of the others careless driving d. it was dark and the road was not wide enough 43. from the second paragraph, we know the author drew the important lesson from _.
28、a. only one experience b. many similar experiences c. a driver on a dark road d. many friends and strangers 44. the need for cooperation increases because _. a. peoples fates cant be controlled by themselves b. certain viruses can spread in a quick way c. terrorism can happen everywhere and every da
29、y d. the world has become much more dangerous 45. we can infer from the last paragraph that the author has _. a. believed in ones own personal responsibility b. counted upon himself alone in everything c. had no trust in others good faith and judgment d. had accomplished a change on his viewpoint of
30、 life b two experts did some experiments on two groups of people one who tended to sleep less than the people around them and the other group more. according to their report that the “short sleepers had been more or less average in their sleep needs until the men were in their teens. but at about ag
31、e 15 or so, the men automatically began to cut down their nightly sleep time because of pressures from school, work, and other activities. these men tended to view their nightly periods of unconsciousness as bothersome interruptions in their daily routines. in general, these “short sleepers appeared
32、 with ambition, active, energetic, cheerful, and conformist (不动摇) in their opinions, and very sure about their career choices. they often held several jobs at once, or even worked full time while going to school. and many of them had a strong urge to appear “acceptable or “outstanding to their frien
33、ds and associates. when asked to recall their dreams, the “short sleepers did poorly. more than this, they seemed to prefer not remembering them. in similar fashion, their usual way of dealing with psychological problems was to deny that the problem existed, and then to keep busy in the hope that th
34、e trouble would go away. the experts also stated that those “long sleepers were quite different indeed. they reported that those men had been lengthy sleeps since childhood. they seemed to enjoy their sleep, protected it, and were a bit concerned when they were occasionally deprived of their desired
35、 9 hours of nightly bed rest. they tended to recall their dreams much better than the “short sleepers did. k k* *s s* *5 5u u many of the “long sleepers were shy, anxious, introverted (内向), inhibited (压抑), passive, mildly depressed, and unsure of themselves (particularly in social situations). sever
36、al openly express it that being asleep was a good escape from their daily problems. all in all, proper time of sleeping should be admired, not too long, neither too short. 46. according to the report, _. a. many “short sleepers need less sleep just by nature b. many “short sleepers are obliged to re
37、duce sleep time by work c. long sleepers sleep a longer period of time during the day d. many “long sleepers formed sleeping habit during childhood 47. many “short sleepers are likely to hold the view that _. a. sleep is a very efficient escape from the reality b. sleep is just an item which should
38、be denied by them c. sleep might be a disturbing thing for their daily business d. sleep is the best way to deal with psychological troubles 48. it is stated in the forth paragraph that “short sleepers _. a. are ideally energetic under the pressures of life b. often ignore the ill effect of not enou
39、gh sleep c. do not know how to relax themselves properly d. are more unlikely to run into mental problems 49. which of the following is nearest to the meaning of “ were a bit concerned in the fifth para? a. appeared troubled b. became energetic c. felt dissatisfied d. were much depressed 50. which o
40、f the following is not correct according to the passage? a. if one sleeps improperly, his performance suffers and his memory is weakened b. the sleep patterns of short sleepers are the same as those shown by “long sleepers c. long and short sleepers differ in their attitudes towards sleep d. short s
41、leepers may have been better off if they have more rest c this hotel in the trees is famous in the world. people, who know very little about kenya, know of treetops. when king george vi died, princess elizabeth was staying on the treetops, and when she came down from there, “she succeeded him as the
42、 queen of the country. this hotel in the middle of the forest shows the pleasure of africa. when you visit it, you will be sent into the heart of the forest by hotel buses, and then a guide, with a gun to protect you against big game, will go with you to the treetops. before and after dinner, for th
43、e whole night if you wish, you can sit on the corridor (走廊), watching animals come to the water pool. the earliest hotel treetops was built round a large tree on the opposite side of the water, but that was destroyed by fire and the new hotel treetops, which is built round several trees, is much big
44、ger. the dining room at treetops is small, and the waiters cannot walk round to serve guests, a clever “railway service has been invented. guests take their food as it passes slowly in front of them, along a line in the center of the table. there are many animals around the treetops. when you visit
45、them, you can see: animals and their babies are waiting to greet the guests. animals, enjoying the treetops pool in the daylight. a long bodied, long ring tailed very active cat-like animal is a special one coming out at night. he hunts and eats anything he can overpower, and his teeth and claws can
46、 do you harm. some other animals that have a thick coating of fur to keep them warm in the cold forest nights. many buffaloes (水牛) coming near to the treetops for water and salt during the day or night. k k* *s s* *5 5u u 51. in paragraph one, “succeeded means _. a. did what she was trying to do b.
47、gained her purpose c. got a position on the death of the king d. completed a difficult task 52. which of the following description about “the cat-like animal is not true? a. it comes for food only at night. b. it lives in the trees at treetops. c. its teeth and claws can do people harm. d. it can ca
48、tch any other animal in the forest. 53. according to the passage. treetops is famous in the world because _. a. it can show the pleasure of americans living in africa b. princess elizabeth got to the crown when coming down from there c. they are built round several trees to provide adventures for vi
49、sitors d. there are many animals that can be trained and become lovely pets 54. we can learn from the passage, that the guests _. a. should not play games on the treetops b. could enjoy their dinner as usual c. could not sit on the corridor at night d. should keep off the cat-like animals d around t
50、he globe, the tourist trade is booming and you are promised to enjoy all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism. the first-class systems of communication by air, sea and land make it possible for us to visit each others countries at a moderate cost. what was once the grand tour, reserved for
51、only the very rich, is now within most peoples grasp. the package tour and chartered flights (包机) are quite popular to us. modern travelers enjoy a level of comfort which those on grand tours in the old days couldnt have dreamed of. with all this coming and going, you would expect greater understand
52、ing to develop between the nations of the world. not a bit of it! so whats the sense of this mass exchange of populations if the nations of the world remain basically ignorant of each other? so there is a great misdirection in tourist business, especially in conducted tour items. many tourist organi
53、zations are directly responsible for this state of affairs. they purposely set out to “protect their passengers from too much contact with the local population. modern tourists lead a protected and separated life. they live at international hotels, where they eats their international food and sips t
54、heir international drink while gazing at the natives from a distance. designed tours to places of interest are carefully arranged. the tourists are allowed to see only what the organizers want them to see and no more. a strict schedule makes it impossible for the tourists to wander off on their own;
55、 and anyway, language is always a barrier, so they might only be too happy to be protected in this way. at its very worst, this merely leads to a new and terrible kind of colonization. the sad thing about this situation is that it leads to the persistence of certain old ideas of other nations and co
56、untries. we dont see the people of other nations as they really are, but as we have been brought up to believe what they are, even staying along with that from text books during our schooling. you can test this for yourself. take five nationalities, say, french, german, english, american and italian
57、. now in your mind, match them with these five adjectives: musical, emotional, cold, pedantic (爱追究的), native. far from providing us with any insight into the national characteristics of the peoples just mentioned, these adjectives just actually act as barriers, for we cant do the job with certainty.
58、 so, frequently, when you set out on your travels, the only characteristics you notice are those which confirm what you have already obtained as the first conceptions in your mind. and you get home only with the highly unoriginal and inaccurate impression, such as the saying, “anglo-saxons are hypoc
59、rites (伪君子) and “latin peoples shout a lot . however, to gain the real understanding, you only have to make a few foreign friends and you will know how ridiculous and harmful some old conceptions of other nations are. but how can you make foreign friends when the tourist trade does its best to preve
60、nt you? being carried to an extreme, stereotypes can be positively dangerous. a very wild and limited outlook may stir up racial hatred and blind us to the basic fact how reasonless it sounds! that all people are human. we are all similar to each other, while at the same time all unique. 55. what do
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