（整理版高中英语）高中英语人教大纲第1册基础巩固（Unit19　Modern

1、高中英语人教大纲版第1册 根底稳固unit 19modern agriculture根底稳固汉英翻译1.从国外引进_答案:bring in sth.from abroad2.利用_ 答案:make use of3.各种各样的_答案:a variety of4.花时间研究农业_答案:spend time on research into agriculture5.造酒的指导_答案:instructions for making wine6.一本实用的农业指导用书_答案:a practical guide to farming7.在每年适当的时间_答案:at the right time of t

2、he year8.除草_ 答案:remove weeds9.代表_ 答案:stand for单项填空1.does _matter if he can't finish the job on time?a.thisb.thatc.hed.it解析:此题考查代词用法。“if he can't finish the job on time是后置的主语从句，前面用it代替。it常用作形式主语或形式宾语，而将真正的主语或宾语后置，以保持句子平衡，防止头重脚轻之感。答案:d2.doctors are developing_for treating this disease.a.a new

3、techniqueb.new techniquec.a new technologyd.new technology解析:technique是可数名词；technology是不可数名词。答案:a3.what does npc_?national people's congress,which makes and changes laws.a.take forb.ask forc.call ford.stand for解析:词义辨析题。本句意为“npc代表什么？ 全国人民代表大会，它是制定和修改法律的机构。依句意应填入“代表stand for一词，方合题意。ask for意为“要求，ca

4、ll for意为“需要，都于此不当。答案:d4.the school is quite _teachers,so it has to engage teachers here and there.a.lack ofb.short ofc.lack ford.short for解析:be short of“缺少，缺乏；lack of是名词短语，不可用作表语。答案:b5.it was in the lab_the students made the experiment.a.whereb.thatc.whatd.there解析:句意为“同学们是在实验室里做的实验。本句是强调句型，被强调局部是“in

5、 the lab，应选b项。如选where，那么应将介词in去掉，转换成where引导的定语从句。答案:b6.i'd like you to_my name from your list.i don't want to be involved in the matter.a.modifyb.guidec.removed.weed解析:“请你把我的名字从你的名单上去掉。答案:c7.my father studies _in his spare time.a.farmb.farmerc.farmingd.to farming解析:farming意为“农业，种地，farmer意为“农

6、民，farm意为“农场。句意为“我父亲在业余时间里研究农业，依句意，应填入“农业一词方合题意，故排除掉a、b、d项而选c项。答案:c8.you are not in good health,i think.you could improve your_by running every day.解析:condition可指“身体健康状况。答案:c9.are you going to accept another job besides these two?i am not sure.it depends on the _of my health.a.conditionb.situationc.c

7、ircumstancesd.things解析:词义辨析题。句意为“这要看我的健康状况而定，the condition of one's health指“某人的健康状况。situation意为“形势，circumstances意为“环境，things意为“事态，局势。答案:a10.in _,when he was in _,he went to the south to seek his fortune.a.the 1980s;his twentiesb.the 1980s;the twentiesc.1980s;twentiesd.1980s;the twenties解析:in the

8、 1980s“在20世纪80年代；in one's twenties“在某人二十多岁的时候。答案:a11.do you mind if i_the mistakes in your composition?no,of course not.a.pick upb.pick outc.point outd.put out解析:point out“指出(错误、缺点、毛病等)；pick out“挑出(好的东西)。答案:c12.these clothes must be _to dry without sunshine after it's washed.a.hanged upb.han

9、ging upc.hang upd.hung up解析:be hung up“被挂起来；be hanged up“被绞死。答案:d13.when the telephone rang,he just _and went to sleep again.a.turned offb.turned upc.turned downd.turned over解析:turn over“翻身，翻过来。答案:d14.china, _the largest population in the world,also ranks first in agricultural popu-lation.a.hasb.asc

10、.withd.to have解析:由句子的结构可知，要用介词短语作定语。答案:c15.ann is patient and loves to be with kids;she has what it _to be a good primary teacher.a.paysb.takesc.costsd.spends解析:“it takes.to do sth.是固定句式，其中的take意为“需要。答案:b介词、副词填空1.it is _this arable land that the farmers produce food _the whole population of china.答案

11、:on;for2.in china only seven percent of the land can be used _farming.答案:for3.the shortage _arable land is the biggest problem _chinese farmers.答案:of;of4.take an umbrella with you so that it can protect you _the rain.答案:from5.he has spent all his life on the research_ agriculture.答案:into6.they said

12、that wheat should be planted_space between the plants.答案:with7.the new tomato can grow_danger_diseases.it also needs much less time to get ripe.答案:without;from8.chemical fertilizers are harmful_the environment.so future agriculture must depend_high technology.答案:to;on9.advanced technical information

13、 was brought _ _abroad to help chinese farmers improve their production.答案:in from10.this kind of tomato was developed using a technique known_gm,which stands _ “genetically modified.答案:as;for句型转换完成b句，使其与a句意思相同或相近。(每空一词)1.a.future agriculture should not only depend on traditional methods but also hi

14、gh technology.b.future agriculture should depend on high technology_ _ _traditional methods.答案:as well as2.a.you will not succeed even though you try your best.b.you will not succeed _ _ _hard you try.答案:no matter how3.a.to make the most use of the land,two or more crops are planted each year.b.to m

15、ake_ _use of the land_ _,more than one crop is planted each year.答案:as much;as possible4.a.if you go against nature,you will have to do more work.b. _against nature, _you will have to do more work.答案:go;and5.a.it was not until she took off her dark glasses that i realized she was a famous film star.

16、b.i _ _ she was a famous movie star _she took off her dark glasses.答案:didn't recognize;until短语填空用以下所给短语的适当形式填空。as well asa variety ofstand forprotect.fromand so onyear after yearhave a strong effect ongo againstdepend onmake good use of1.all living things_ the sun for their growth.答案:depend on2.

17、this shop sells clothes,shoes,hats_.答案:and so on3.she sent money _to help the poor.答案:year after year4.i'm learning french _english.答案:as well as5.plastics can be produced in_forms;they're very useful in our daily life.答案:a variety of6.scientists have found that acid rain_lakes and forests.答

18、案:has a strong effect on7.the letters “wto _the world trade organization.答案:stand for8.staying in bed may_your wishes but that's what you must do if you want to get better.答案:go against9.students should be taught how to _their dictionaries while reading.答案:make good use of10.in summer people lov

19、e to wear dark glasses to_ their eyes_the sun.答案:protect；from单句改错以下句子均有一处错误(或多一词；或缺一词；或错一词)，请找出并加以改正。1.in the past,chinese farms were onefamily incidents.答案:incidentsbusinesses2.to make much use of the land as possible,two or more crops are planted each year.答案:make后加as3.it is this little field that the farmer produces food for the whole family.答案:this little fieldon this little fi