（整理版高中英语）高二英语Unit10Frighteningnature人教

1、高二英语 unit 10frightening nature 人教版【本讲教育信息本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：unit 10frightening nature1. 单元内容介绍与分析2. 重点词汇和短语的用法3. 难点句的解释与分析二. 知识总结与归纳：一单元内容介绍与分析：1. 本单元的中心话题是“自然灾害，具体涉及火山爆发、飓风和台风等。2. 听力listening局部提供了一那么天气预报。这个听力练习要求学生结合听力材料和所给的地图，弄清其主旨大意和性质，并且尽可能多地从听力材料中获取细节信息。3. 阅读第一局部是一篇关于一次灾难性经历的表达性文章。文章作者根据本人记忆和叔叔的笔记，

2、描述了意大利南部的维苏威火山于公元 79 年爆发的情景，特别记叙了作者的叔叔在本次灾难中所表现出来的勇敢和无畏精神。通过对该文章的阅读，丰富了学生有关本单元主题的语言和信息。4. 阅读的第二局部提供了一篇关于台风的记叙文，要求学生在阅读的根底上进行大胆、合理的想象，续写故事的结局。目的在于丰富学生的想象力的同时，帮助学生掌握描写的写作技能。5. 交际用语：练习表达“焦急、害怕等情感的交际用语。6. 语法：掌握英语省略句的使用方法。三. 重点词汇和短语的用法：1. 运用构词知识理解掌握以下单词：frightening；threat；terrify；erupt；courage；arrival；un

3、believable；uncomfortable2. 重点单词的用法：1bury：埋藏，掩藏，埋头于，专心致志于about two thousand years ago a volcano in southern italy erupted and buried two small towns under meters of hot ash and mud.she was sitting with her head buried in a newspaper.注意以下几个常用的短语：bury the hatch：言归于好bury / hide ones head in the sand：闭眼不

4、顾事实bury oneself in：埋头于，专心致志于2attention：注意；常用短语如下：draw / attract / catch ones attention：吸引某人的注意pay attention to：注意may i have your attention, please.常用的交际用语：各位，请注意。3rise：升起，上升，起床，上涨， 不及物动词，无被动式we watched it rising from a mountain at such a distance we couldnt tell which one, but we later learnt that i

5、t was mount vesuvius.she rose to greet her guests.great cheers rose from the people outside.the people rose up against their oppressors.注意比照 raise：及物动词提高。he raised his voice so that he could make himself heard in the crowd.4sight：情景，视觉，视野。the sight of it awoke the scientist in my uncle to go and see

6、 it from closer at hand.what a beautiful sight those roses make !come and see the sights of london.注意：注意：in / out of sight：看见/ 看不见；catch sight of：突然看见。lose ones sight：失明。5urge：催促，力劝；强烈要求he paused for a moment wondering whether to turn back as the captain urged him.what were the cause that has urged

7、germany into war ?the teacher urged us to hand in our exercises.he urged me to stay for dinner.let me urge the importance of this measure.6immediately：立刻，马上，直接地helped by two slaves he stood up, and immediately fell down dead.i recognized her immediately i saw her .3. 重点短语的用法：1knock about2live throug

8、h3in circles四. 难点句的解释与分析：1. we watched it rising from a mountain at such a distance we couldnt tell which one, but we later learnt that it was mount vesuvius. 我们看着它从山上升腾起来如此远的距离使我们看不出是哪座山，但后来我们得知是维苏威火山。tell 意思是“区别。又如：human taste buds can tell the difference between four basic flavours.it is often di

9、fficult to tell identical twins from each other, even when they are standing side by side.2. the sight of it awoke the scientist in my uncle to go and see it from closer at hand.一看到这种情景，叔叔身上的科学精神被唤醒了，他要靠近火山去看个究竟。这句话带有拟人修辞成分：由 sight 唤醒 the scientist in my uncle。这种手法在英语中十分常见。例如：the study says there mu

10、st be a complete overhaul of air traffic control system.at hand 意思是“在手边；“在跟前。又如：i havent the dictionary at hand, but i will show it to you later.i want you to be at hand during my interview with the applicants.3. her house lay at the foot of vesuvius, and there was no way out except by boat.她的家位于维苏威

11、山脚下，除了乘船没有出路。way out克服困难的方法，出路。例如：he was trying to think of a way out, but it was impossible to find one.in fact, im sure thats the only satisfactory way out.4. ash and bits of rock that were burnt black were falling onto the ship now, darker and more, the closer they went.灰尘和烧黑的石块落进了小船，他们越是靠近，石块也越来

12、越黑、越来越多。注意 the more，the more 结构的用法。例如：the more you practice，the more perfect you will be. 越实践就越熟练。5. he had to wait for a good wind, blowing the other way than the one that carried my uncle right in.他要等待适宜的风向，此风向与我叔叔来时的相反。the other way 意思是“另一个方向；相反。又如：he turned the other way when he saw the police c

13、oming.he thought it would be easier to go there than to come back, but it was just the other way,right 意思是“径直地；“立即地。又如：the ship went right to the bottom, he turned on the tv right after he came into the room.6. he looked more asleep than dead.他看上去好似没有死，而像是睡着了。morethan 与其说，不如说。例如：dont be too hard on

14、him. he is more misled than stupid .7. you can pick out the important bits, for it is one thing to write a letter, another to write history, one thing to write to a friend, another to write for the public.你可以从中挑选重要的片段。写信跟写历史是两码事，写信是给朋友的，而书那么是为公众写的。句型“it is one thing to do，another to do意为“是一回事，又是另回事。

15、例如：it is one thing for you to stay here，another for me to ask you to stay here.upon arrival, my uncle hugged pompy and tried to give him courage.到达后，叔叔拥抱庞培，并尽力给他打气。upon 或 on 后跟表示动态的名词或动词-ing 形式，表示“在做某事时，当某事发生时。例如：upon arrival, they went in search of a hotel. she was joyful upon seeing her child take

16、 his first place .【典型例题典型例题】1. you ought to stay. , your mother is ill, for another, your father is out.a. besides b. anyhowc. for one thing d. worse still答案：答案：c分析：分析：由后面的 for another 及全句意义可知，第一空表达的是“首次，一次的意义。2. her brother to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order.a. declare

17、d b. threatened c. warned d. exclaimed答案：答案：b分析：分析：句意为“当她不服从她哥哥的命令时，他威胁要将她一个人留在黑乎乎的房间里。declare 不与 to do 搭配，warn 应为 warn sb. not to do；exclaim 不合句意。3. hes suffering from an stomach . a. anxious b. curious c. upset d. uneasy 答案：答案：c分析：分析：句意为“他肚子不舒服。upset 不适的；不舒服的，与句意吻合4. the tomato juice left brown _

18、on the front of my jacket. a. spot b. point c. track d. trace答案：答案：a分析：分析：句意为“番茄汁在我的夹克衫前面留下棕色的污点。印 d 庞点；污点，与句意吻合。5. the work endurance and patience.a. calls on b. calls in c. calls at d. calls for答案：答案：d分析：分析：句意为“这工作需要耐力和耐心。call for 需要；要求，与句意吻合。6. when climbing the hill, john was knocked unconscious

19、 by a roiling stone.a. untouched b. unexpected c. unfamiliar d. unbelievable答案：答案：b分析：分析：句意为“约翰爬山时，被一块儿意想不到的滚石砸昏了。7. as a young man he suffered a lot from poverty . he used to in the market, trying to find a job for a few coins.a. knock into b. knock downc. knock on d. knock about答案：答案：d分析：分析：“年轻时他很

20、穷，经常在市场里闲逛找些零活挣些小钱。8. he would think to go there quicker than to come back, but it was just _.a. another way b. the other wayc. other way d. the another way答案：答案：b分析：分析：“他觉得去时用的时间比来时短，其实正相反。the other way 相反为一固定短语。 9. jack ran for a doctor; _ we stayed with the patient.a. however b. anyhow c. immedia

21、tely d. meanwhile答案：答案：d分析：分析：句子前后表示“at the same time的意义，故应用 meanwhile。10. i want you to be during my interview with the applicants.a. at hand b. at the hand c. in hand d. in the hand答案：答案：a分析：分析：句意为“申请人面试时我希望你在跟前。at hand 在手边；在眼前，与句意吻合。【模拟试题模拟试题】答题时间：60 分钟一. 单项选择1. he lay _ when he heard the noise a

22、nd rose _ his feet.a. awake; to b. awake; on c. wake; to d. wake2. she is fit for the job. , she loves children, _ , she has taught in a primary school.a. first; then b. for one thing; for anotherc. the first is; the second is d. for one thing; for the second3. hes perfectly to live in the mountain

23、and paints pictures all day.a. content b. popular c. anxious d. proud4. it took mary a long time to a new dress at the store.a. pick up b. pick out c. turn out d. make up5. last year the advertising rate by 20 percent.a. raised b. amused c. arose d. rose6. he would think to go there quicker than to

24、come back, but it was just _.a. another way b. the other wayc. other way d. the another way7. i shall have to _ to you, otherwise they will hear our future plan.a. say b. show c. whisper d. whistle8. what you have done is the doctors orders.a. an the contrary b. contrary toc. the other way d. to the

25、 contrary9. the guerrilla army tried to_ the government a. knock b. overturn c. beat d. hit10. he longed for a good marriage, a _ job and a guaranteed income. in other words, he wanted stability.a. safe b. steady c. severe d. easy二. 完型填空：the yearly marathon in my town usually happened during a heat

26、wave. my job was to follow behind the runners in an ambulance _1_ any of them needed medical attention.“were suppose to stay behind the _2_ runner, so take it slowly, i said to the driver, doug, as the race started.the front-runners started to _3_ and then my eyes were _4_ to the woman in blue silk

27、running shorts and a loose white t-shirt.we knew we were already watching our “last runner. her _5_ were so crippled残疾的that it seemed almost impossible for her to be able to walk, _6_ alone run a marathon.doug and i _7_ in silence as she slowly moved forward. _8_, she was the only runner left in sig

28、ht. tears streamed down my face when i watched with respect _9_ she pushed forward with great _10_ through the last miles.when the finish line came into sight, rubbish lay everywhere and the _11_ crowds had long gone home. _12_, standing straight and ever so proud _13_ a lone man. he was _14_ one en

29、d of a ribbon缎带of crepe paper皱纹纸_15_ to a post. she slowly crossed through, leaving both ends of the paper fluttering behind her.i do not know this womans name, but that day she became part of my _16_ a part i often depend on. for her, it wasnt about _17_ the other runners or winning a prize, but ab

30、out _18_ what she had set out to do, no matter _19_. when i think things are too difficult or i get those “i-just-cant-do-it, i think of the last runner. then i realize how _20_ the task before me really is.1. a. so thatb. in casec. even thoughd. only if2. a. firstb. bestc. onlyd. last3. a. runb. se

31、paratec. disappeard. appear4. a. drawnb. thrownc. fixedd. caught5. a. handsb. legsc. armsd. body6. a. letb. leavec. speakd. take7. a. watchedb. drovec. observedd. stared8. a. quicklyb. unluckilyc. naturallyd. finally9. a. sinceb. beforec. asd. until10. a. painb. determinationc. strengthd. desire11.

32、a. tiredb. waitingc. cheeringd. impatient12. a. besidesb. thereforec. yetd. fortunately13. a. stoodb. waitedc. camed. had14. a. helpingb. catchingc. holdingd. tying15. a. keptb. tiedc. connectedd. led16. a. dreamb. feelingc. idead. life17. a. followingb. hopingc. encouragingd. beating18. a. finishin

33、gb. realizingc. startingd. winning19. a. whereb. howc. whend. what20. a. difficultb. interestingc. easyd. hopeful三. 阅读理解：treasure hunts have excited peoples imagination for both hundreds of years both in real life and in books such as robert louis stevensons treasure island. kit williams, a modern w

34、riter, had the idea of combining the real excitement of treasure hunt with clues found in a book when he wrote a childrens story masquerade, in 1979. the book was about a hare, and a month before it came out williams buried a gold hare in a park in bedfordshire. the book contained a large number of

35、clues线索to help readers find the hare, but williams put in a lot of “red herrings, or false clues, to mislead them.ken roberts, the man who found the hare, had been looking for it nearly two years. although he had been searching in the wrong area most of the time, he found it by logic逻辑, not by luck.

36、 his success came from the fact that he had gained an important clue at the start. he had realized that the words: “ one of six to eight under the first picture in the book connected the hare in some way to katherine of aragon, the first of henry viii s six wives. even here, however, williams had su

37、cceeded in misleading him. ken knew that katherine of aragon had died at kimbolton in cambridgeshire in 1536 and thought that williams had buried the hare there. he had been digging there for over a year before a new idea occurred to him. he found out that kit williams had spent his childhood near a

38、mpthill, in bedfordshire, and thought that he must have buried the hare in a place he knew well, but he still could not see the connection with katherine of aragon, until one day he came across two stone crosses in ampthill park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773.even then his

39、search had not come to an end. it was only after he had spent several nights digging around the cross that he decided to write to kid williams to find out if he was wasting his time there. williams encouraged him to continue, and on february 24th 1982, he found the treasure. it was worth 3000 in the

40、 beginning, but the excitement it had caused since its burial made it much more valuable.1. the underlined word “themparagraph 1refers to _.a. red herringb. treasure huntsc. henry viii s six wivesd. readers of masquerade2. what is the most important clue in the story to help ken robert find the hare

41、 ?a. two stone crosses in ampthill.b. stevensons treasure islandc. katherine of aragond. williams hometown3. the stone crosses in ampthill were built _.a. to tell about what happened in 1773.b. to show respect for henry viii s first wife.c. to serve as roadsign in ampthill park.d. to inform people w

42、here the gold hare was.4. which of the following describes roberts logic in searching for the hare ?a. henry viiis six wivesb. katherines burial place at kimbolton.c. williams childhood in ampthill.d. katherine of aragone. stone crosses in ampthill park.a. a, b, c, e, db. d, b, c, e, a c. a, d, b, c

43、, ed. b, a, e, c, d5. what is the best title of the passage ?a. an exciting historical eventb. a modern treasure huntc. the attraction of masqueraded. the importance of logical thinking【试题答案试题答案】一. 单项选择1. a lie +adj.awake作表语；rise to ones feet 站起，为一固定用法。2. b for one thing for another 一那么再那么3. a be co

44、ntent to do sth. 满足于做某事，为一固定用法。4. b “挑选一件新裙子花了玛丽好长时间。5. d 句意为“去年做广告的比仍上升了 20。raise，arouse，是及物动词，与句子结构吻合；arise 是不及物动词，意为“发生；出现；产生；起立，与句子意思不吻合。6. b “他觉得去时用的时间比来时短，其实正相反。the other way 相反为一固定短语。7. c “我不得不小声跟你讲，以免他们听到了我们的未来方案。whisper“小声说；耳语，与句意吻合。8. b on the contrary 正相反；to the contrary 相反的地；the other way 相反，它们都不接宾语。contrary to 与相反，与句中结构吻合。9. b 句意为游击队试图推翻政府。10. b 句意为“他渴求美满的婚姻、稳定的工作、固定的收入，换而言之，他想生活安定。二. 完型填空：1. b 我的工作是开着救护车跟在运发动后面以防他们有人需要救护。in cas