（整理版高中英语）高考英语单项选择暑假自测题（30）及答案解析

1、高考英语单项选择：暑假自测题30及答案解析第一节：单项填空共20小题； 每题0.5分，总分值10分 从a、b、c、d四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. -you must be excited about going to usa for further study-_, but im afraid i cant do well because my english is not good enough.a. never mind. b. well, i ought to. c. i dont know yet. d. forget it.2. bob likes the ca

2、mera very much because it can be _ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. a. adapted b. admitted c. adopted d. adjusted3. one night all of his _ signs began to drop sharply and the head teacher, who believe in the concept that no one should die alone, began to call his family members to the

3、 hospital. (考查新增词汇)a. common b. obvious c. vital d. ordinary4. he had a wonderful childhood, _ with his mother to all corners of the world.a. travel b. to travel c. travelled d. travelling5. its difficult for him to fulfill such a task within limited time, but not _ impossible.a. extremely b. especi

4、ally c. absolutely d. increasingly6. i must have been a great _ to my parents in those hard days, for i never failed to live up to their expectations. a. achievementb. comfortc. disappointmentd. support7.we must take measures to stop various kinds of pollution _ the environment gets worse.a. unless

5、b. until c. before d. when8.-tom, youve got an a in the final english exam. congratulations! -thanks. but i never thought the result came out so fast. the papers _ when i left the teachers office just now.a. had been marked b. were still being marked c. are still marking d. had been marking9.-roy sa

6、id that his sister is in the sixth grade.-_? my sister is already in junior high.a. so what b. what for c. how so d. how come10.movies used to be shown in the open air in that village, with audience _ on stones, boxes or even on the ground.a. to sit b. sitting c. being sat d. sitting11.his family me

7、mbers gave some examples of _ his drinking and smoking had affected the family. a. that b. what c. how d. whether12.would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? they are _ everyones enjoyment. a. in b. at c. for d. to13. a left-luggage is a place where bags _ be left for a short time, espec

8、ially at a railway station.a. should b. can c. must d. will14. a great deal of advanced science and technology has been _ since china carried out the reform and opening policy.a. brought down b. brought in c. brought out d. brought up15.-do you _ to the idea of a low-carbon life? (考查新增词汇) -it sounds

9、 tough, but it is a tendency.a. apply b. agree c. subscribe d. stick16_ many times, john still couldnt work out the problem.a. trying b. tried c. to try d. having tried17.-hello, jack. tracy here. its about our _ on sunday morning. im afraid i cant make it now.-thats ok, but you need to find another

10、 date.a. admission b. application c. agreement d. appointment18.i wasnt blaming anyone; i _ said errors like this can be avoided.a. merely b. mostly c. rarely d. nearly 19. _ for the excellent work he has done in education, mr bright is going to give us a talk this wednesday night. a. known b. havin

11、g known c. has been known d. is known20. the visit to the parents in the countryside, originally due to be paid last sunday, was finally _ because of the bad weather.a. set off b. called off c. broken off d. taken off第一节：单项填空共20小题； 每题0.5分，总分值10分 15 bdcdc 610 babab 1115cdbbc 1620 ddaab*结束21new lawyer

12、s often come across various cases they really don't know how to deal with in the beginning. a. which b. when c. whom d. where【答案】a 【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。本定语从句的先行词是various cases,关系代词which指代先行词，在句中作为动词短语deal with的宾语。when,where在句中做状语，whom的先行词必须是人。句意：新的律师总是会遇见各种在开始的时候他们不知道任何处理的案件。根据句意说明a正确。考点：考查定语从句点评：短语从

13、句的解题关键是分析句子成分，如果句中缺少主语，宾语，表语，定语的时候，使用关系代词，如果定语从句很完整就使用关系副词。此题的定语从句中deal with后面缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词。22the question was at the meeting whether or not the company should employ more workers to increase production. a. put forward b. taken up c. given out d. passed on【答案】a 【解析】试题分析：动词短语辨析。a提出；b占据，从事于，开始做；c发出，分发

14、，筋疲力尽；d传递；句意：这家公司是否应该雇佣更多的工人以提高产量这个问题在会议上被提了出来。根据句意说明a正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析点评：动词的短语辨析在平时要加强识记和辨析，要注意和句子上下文的串联也要当系一次多义的现象。23- what's up? you didn't pick up the phone just now. - i'm sorry that i dancing with music on, but it's done now. a. practised b. was practising c. am practising d. have

15、 practlised【答案】b 【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：怎么了？刚刚你为什么不接 ？对不起。刚刚我正在随着音乐在跳舞。现在已经跳完了。根据句意是指刚刚地方打 的时候所发生的事情，故使用过去进行时表示在过去的一个时间点或者时间段里所发生的事情。故b正确。考点：考查时态点评：过去进行时是指在过去的一个时间点或者时间段里所发生的事情。在解题的时候要和上下文的语境相结合。24the story of the movie is a lot different from what i know g so i guess it is just based on the original nove

16、l. a. logically b. obviously c. loosely d. typically【答案】c 【解析】试题分析：副词辨析。a逻辑上的；b明显地；c松散地，联系不紧密地；d典型地；句意：这个电影里的故事和我知道的区别很大，所以我猜测它和原来的小说联系不紧密了。根据句意说明c正确。考点：考查副词词义辨析点评：此题考查了副词的词义辨析，要根据上下文的语境来判断使用适宜的副词来与句子的意思相配。要注意副词的一些固定搭配和一词多义的现象。25i wrote a letter to john for his help during my high school years. with

17、out which i the college entrance exam. a. would fail b. would have failed c. should fail d. must have failed【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。此题考查了含蓄的虚拟语气，该条件是通过介词without要不是；如果没有来表现出来的。根据wrote说明本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故使用“情态动词+have done的结构来表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。故b正确。考点：考查虚拟语气点评：此题考查了含蓄条件句，该条件通过介词without要不是，如果没有，且是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，

18、使用“情态动词+have done的形式。26things go back to _ since we paid off all our debts.a. formal b. regular c. common d. normal【答案】d【解析】试题分析：词义辨析。formal教育或培训正规的；regular 有规律的；common普通的；normal正常的，正规的。句意是我们付清债务以后一切都回到了正常。考点：考查形容词词义辨析。点评：词义辨析题是常考题，关键是弄清题意，根据语境选择适宜的选项，要求考生平时对单词多记忆和理解。27betty told me the last mountai

19、nous bike you preferred to yesterday was bought by john.oh, my! how i regret that i didnt buy _.a. that b. such c. one d. it【答案】d【解析】试题分析：代词辨析。that指较远的人或事物/的人或事物那，那个；such这样的事物或人；one一个人，任何人；it指物体，动物或上文已提及的事物它。根据句意他喜欢的最后一辆山地车被约翰买走了，他很懊悔没有买它。it指前文提到的the last mountainous bike，应选d。考点：考查指示代词的用法。点评：此题考查指示代

20、词的辨析，主要考查代词是指同一个事物，还是同类事物，关键是理解题意。 28 i would never go to that supermarket again. the quality of the goods there is too poor. _.a. nor am i b. neither would i c. so do i d. the same with me【答案】b【解析】试题分析：nor 和neither都可用语否认陈述之后，引出另一否认陈述表示也不，前后时态一致； so do i我也是/ the same with me和我一样，都表示肯定。根据第一句中would ne

21、ver go可知选b。考点：考查连词。点评：此题主要考查否认连词nor和neither的用法，以及英语的用语习惯。29because natural disasters occur at random times, it is difficult to warn people _.a. at present b. at last c. on time d. in advance【答案】d【解析】试题分析：at present目前，现在；at last最后；on time准时；in advance事先，预先。句意是因为自然灾害是随时发生的，很难预先警告人们。应选d。考点：短语辨析。点评：此题较易

22、，主要考查介词短语的意思，根据上下文的意思进行选择。要求考生平时多积累，多记忆。30people who have studied ancient instruments are hoping to learn more about the culture that _ this ancient flute.a. produce b. produced c. is producing d. was produced【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。that引导以the culture为先行词的定语从句，that在从句中做主语，动作发生在过去所以用一般过去式。句意是研究古乐器的人希望了解

23、更多的有关生产这种古长笛的文化。应选b。考点：定语从句。点评：定语从句是必考题，此题的关键是正确划分句子成分和确定句子的时态，考生平时要加强这方面的练习。31as they _ their way through the desert the sun beat down upon them with more fierceness.a. went b. took c. came d. made【答案】d【解析】试题分析：固定搭配，make ones way前进，行走。句意是他们行走在沙漠中，太阳毒辣辣的照在他们身上。考点：固定搭配。点评：此题考查动词的固定搭配，关键是理解题意，然后根据具体语境

24、进行选择，要求考生平时对这些搭配多记忆，多理解，多积累。32the children had only _ slight temperature, but the doctor regarded the illness as serious enough for _ hospital treatment.a. a; 不填 b. 不填; the c. a; the d. 不填; a【答案】a【解析】试题分析：temperature发烧，可数名词，故用冠词a修饰；hospital treatment住院治疗不可数名词所以不用冠词修饰。应选a。考点：考查冠词。点评：冠词的考查是常考题，此题主要考查的

25、是不定冠词a和零冠词，要求考生熟记和理解所有冠词的用法，并正确运用。33the old man has a son and two daughters, _ treat him well, _ made him very sad.a. and none of whom; as b. neither of them; whichc. and none of whom; what d. none of whom; which 【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查的定语从句，第一空是先行词是a son and two daughters由none of修饰，前面有逗号所以不用连词and，neither指

26、两者都不。第二空的先行词是前面的整个句子故用关系词which，所以选d。考点：考查定语从句。点评：定语从句的关键是划分句子成分，根据句意选择关系词，要求平时考生要加强这方面的练习。34china is the worlds largest cigarette market, _ over 30% of the total world consumption.a. accounting for b. adding up to c. consisting of d. contributing to【答案】a【解析】试题分析：accounting for 数量等占.adding up to 到达；c

27、onsisting of 组成；contributing to奉献，句意是中国是世界上最大的烟草市场，超过世界总消费量的30%。应选a。考点：词组辨析。点评：此题较易，只要弄清题干的意思，并且知道所有选项的意思就可作出正确选择。要求考生平时对词组多记忆，多积累。35we consider it necessary that a plan _ before doing the work.a. is made b. will be made c. should be made d. made【答案】c【解析】试题分析：is made是一般现在式；will be made是将来时态；should b

28、e made表示应该；made是一般过去式。should是情态动词，表示义务，责任意思是应该，方案被制定所以用被动式。句意是我们考虑到做工作前应该先制定方案是必要的。应选c.考点：考查时态和情态动词。点评：情态动词should的意思有很多，此题主要考查should表示应该时的用法。考生要牢记这些用法，根据具体的语境进行选择。36if you _ just wait for a moment, ill try to find your papers. a. must b. may c. would d. need【答案】c【解析】试题分析：would 在虚拟语气从句中提出条件表示愿意想；must

29、必须； may可能； need需要，句意是如果你想再等一会儿，我去找一下我的论文。应选c .考点：考查虚拟语气。点评：此题考查情态动词在虚拟语气中的用法，关键是虚拟条件与什么事实相反，根据句意进行选择，考生要平时加强这方面的练习。37riding a bicycle can be fun. but _ you ride a bike to work, and then there isnt one to ride home?a. how come b. what if c. no matter how d. wherever【答案】b【解析】试题分析：what if假使.又怎么样呢；no matter how无论怎样；wherever无论什么，句意是骑车很有趣，假使你骑车去上班，然而回家是没有车骑该怎么办呢？应选b。考点：短语辨析。点评：短语辨析是常考题，此题的关键是弄清