（整理版高中英语）高考英语课本回归早读晚练28

1、高考英语课本回归早读晚练28早读：.词汇短语过关1abuse vt. & n滥用；虐待即学即练1(1)dont _ _ _.不要滥用你的特权。(2)the farmer often _ _ _.这位农夫经常虐待他的妻子。abuse , your , privilege , abused , his , wife(3)you shouldnt _ _ _.你不应该过度使用你的眼睛。(4)i dont understand why i should put up with this kind of _ _ _.我不明白我为什么要忍受她这样辱骂我。abuse , your , eyes ,

2、abuse , from , her2stress n. 重压，压力；逼迫，重音；重点；着重；强调vt. 着重；强调stressful adj. 紧张的，压力重的stressed adj. 焦虑的，紧张的，无法放松的a stressful job/situation/lifestyle 繁重的工作/艰难的处境/紧张的生活方式stress that./sth. 强调in the stress of the moment 一时紧张time of stress 危难之际，非常时期lay/place/put stress on. 把重点放在上under the stress of. 为所迫即学即练2(

3、1)_ and rhythm are important in speaking english.说英语时重音和节奏都很重要。(2)we must _ _ _ self¬reliance.我们必须强调自力更生。stress , lay , stress , on(3)the english curriculum should _ both composition and reading.英语课程对写作和阅读应同样重视。(4)worrying over his job and his wifes health _ him _ _ _ _.忧虑自己的工作及妻子的健康问题使他处于极大的压力

4、之下。stress , put , under , a , great , stress3due adj. 预期发生的，预期到达的，应付的，到期的be due to do sth. 预期做某事be due to sth./doing sth./sb. 归因于某事/归因于做某事/欠某人be due for sth. 应有；应得到即学即练3(1)ones success _ largely _ _ his efforts.一个人的成功在很大程度上是由于他的努力。(2)the book _ _ _ be published in october.这本书预定十月出版。(3)have they been

5、 paid the money _ _ _？他们是否已得到了应得的钱？is , due , to , is , due , to , due , to , them提示：(1)due 当“预定的；预期的讲时，构成 be due to 短语，其中 to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。(2)due 当“应得的；应付的讲时，构成 be due to sb.短语，其中 to为介词，后接名词或动名词。(3)due to 当“因为；由于讲时，to为介词，与其意义相同的短语为：because of因为owing to由于，因为on account of由于as a result of由于thanks to多亏，

6、幸亏as a consequence of 由于owing to his poor health, his visit to japan was put off.由于身体不好，他去日本的访问被推迟了。he was sent to a nursing home on account of age.他因年迈而被送进了福利院。thanks to a good teacher, he passed the test.4accustom vt. 使习惯于，使适应accustomed adj. 通常的，习惯的be accustomed (used) to (doing) sth.习惯于(表状态)becom

7、e/get accustomed (used) to (doing) sth.习惯于(表动作)accustom oneself/sb. to (doing) sth.使自己/某人习惯于即学即练4(1)painting barns red is an _ practice.仓房刷成红色是一种习俗。(2)he has _ _ _ the way the teacher gives lectures.(3)you must _ _ _ the new environment.你必须使自己适应新环境。accustomed , become , accustomed , to , accustom ,

8、yourself , to5quit vt.&vi. 停止(做某事)；离开；戒掉adj. 摆脱(难题等)的quit doing sth. 放弃干某事，停止干某事quit office/school 离职/退学be quit of sb./sth. 摆脱即学即练5(1)i _ _ years ago.我几年前就戒酒了。(2)i made up my mind _ _.我已决定辞职了。(3)he was glad to _ _ _ the troublesome job.他很快乐能摆脱那个麻烦的工作。quit , drinking , to , quit , be , quit , of6

9、effect n结果；效力effective adj.有效的；醒目的have an effect on影响put/bring sth. into effect实施，实行，使生效come into effect/take effect(法律、规那么或制度)生效；实施in effect实际上即学即练6(1)inflation is _ _ _ _ _ the economy.通货膨胀正在给经济带来灾难性的影响。(2)it wont be easy to _ the changes _ _.把这些变化落到实处不是件容易的事。(3)the new tax rates _ _ _ from april.

10、新的税率从四月起生效。having , a , disastrous , effect , on , putinto , effect , come , into , effect7ashamed adj. 感到惭愧羞耻的(表语形容词)shame n. 羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事shameful adj. 可耻的，不体面的be ashamed of (doing) sth. 因(做了)某事而感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth. 耻于的；因难为情而不愿做某事feel ashamed for sb. 替某人感到羞愧be ashamed that. 感到羞愧的是即学即练7(1)she _ _

11、 _ _ _ in the examination.她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。(2)she _ _ _ _ anyone that she had fallen in love with him.她羞于告诉任何人自己爱上了他。(3)he _ _ _ his shameful conduct.他为自己可耻的行为感到羞愧。was , ashamed , of , having , failed , wasashamed , to , tell , is , ashamed , of8in spite of 尽管，虽然，不管，不顾in spite ofn.despite (prep.)n.regar

12、dless ofn.in spite of the fact that.(同位语从句)(al) though从句即学即练8(1)we went out _ _ _ the rain.尽管下着雨，我们还是出去了。(2)kelly loved her husband _ _ _ the fact that he drank too much.虽然丈夫喝酒很凶，但凯莉仍然爱着他。in , spite , of , in , spite , of9take risks/a risk冒险run (take) a risk/risks 冒险run (take) the risk of doing sth.

13、 冒着的风险/危险at risk (in danger)处于危险中at the risk of doing sth. 可能导致(不快等)，冒危险at all risks 无论冒危险risk one's health/life 以健康做赌注/冒着生命危险risk doing 冒险做即学即练9(1)you are _ _ _ _ in trusting him.信任他无异于冒险。(2)he decided to get there even _ _ _ _ his life.他决定去那里，即使有生命危险。(3)they _ _ everything.他们冒着失去一切的风险。taking ,

14、 a , big , risk , atthe , risk , of , risked , losing(4)any man who smokes cigarettes is _ _ _. 吸烟的人是拿健康去冒险。risking , his , health10get into 陷入；染上(习惯)；开始对感兴趣get into trouble 陷入麻烦get into the habit of. 染上的习惯get into panic 陷入恐慌get (sth.) across (to sb.) (使某事为人)理解get along/on with 进展；相处ge away (from) 脱

15、离get back 回来；返回get around/about 四处走动get over 克服；解决；控制get through 接通；完成即学即练10(1)how did you _ _ _？你是怎么染上毒品的？(2)i havent really _ _ _ _ _ yet.我还未真正熟悉我的新工作。(3)i _ _ _ with an italian student.我与一位意大利学生谈了起来。get , into , drugs , got , intomy , new , job , got , into , conversation易 错 点拨 自我完善误区备考1. effect/

16、affect(1)effect作“影响讲是名词；用做动词意为“产生，引起(produce)。(2)affect作“影响讲是及物动词(have an effect on)。应用1(1)the amount of rain _ the growth of crops.雨量影响作物的生长。(2)the war _ changes all over the world.战争使世界各地发生了变化。affects , effected2. in spite of/despite/although/though(1)in spite of与despite同义，常可换用。in spite of为普通用语，di

17、spite多用于书面语言，despite不与of连用。(2)although/though也是“尽管；不管；不顾的意思，但用做附属连词，后面接让步状语从句。in spite of/despiten.although从句。应用2(1)we went out _ it was raining.(2)we went out _ the rain.尽管在下雨，我们还是出去了。although , despite晚练： 自我测评技能备考.单词拼写1in our city, the shops were not allowed to sell c_ to students.2there are no le

18、ngths to which an a_ person will not go to obtain his drug.3i'm a_ to say i haven't been to church for three years.4his increasing financial difficulties forced him to take d_ measures.cigarettes , addicted , ashamed , desperate5nowadays many supermarket doors can shut a_.6youve put me in an

19、 _(令人为难的) position.7you will soon get _ (习惯) to the climate here.8he got his present job when he _ (离开) the army.9the road looks beautiful covered by golden pine _(松针)10her position in the party has _(加强) in recent weeks.automatically , awkward , accustomed , quitted , needles , strengthened .单项选择1d

20、avid, its frank. do you have a few minutes? i need to see you._. but i hope “a few minutes dont turn into an hour.aim afraid notbit doesnt matter ci dont think so di guess so答案：d解析：i guess so表示容许。2doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people_smoking.aquit bdecline cdepa

21、rt dreserve答案：a解析：句意为“医生们正在研究，目的是找出当人停止抽烟时身体将发生什么变化。quit在这里作“停止讲；decline “下降，减少；depart “出发，动身，离开；reserve 保存，储存。3she felt _ of doing that and tears ran down her cheeks.ashame bashamed csorry dshameful答案：b解析：句意为：她为做了那事而感到羞愧4when i was very young i was terribly frightened of school, but i soon _ it.ago

22、t off bgot away cgot across dgot over答案：d解析：句意为“我小的时候害怕上学，但是不久就克服了。get over 克服；get off 下车；get away 摆脱；get across (使为人)理解。5(质检)in xi'an, although there is a good public transport system, _ private car is still becoming _ popular means of transportation.a/; the bthe; a cthe; the da; /答案：b解析：考查冠词。第

23、一空，定冠词用在单数名词前面表示类别，即“私家车；第二空用不定冠词，泛指“一种受欢送的交通方式。6hearing that most of the members voted against her, she _ a smile.awore bmanaged cperformed dcontrolled答案：b解析：wear a smile 表示“脸上挂着微笑，perform,control 均不合题意。manage a smile 表示“勉强挤出一丝微笑。7_to computer games, the boy has lost all interest in his lessons.aad

24、dicted bhaving addicted caddicting daddict答案：a解析：be addicted to “沉迷于，句中过去分词短语做状语。8accustomed to _ in the countryside, he found it hard to live in the city.aliving blive chaving lived dhave lived答案：a解析：be accustomed to doing sth.be used to doing sth. 习惯于9since our country has so many good table tenni

25、s players, we have to _ the best ones to take part in the game.arely on bdepend on cjudge on ddecide on答案：d解析：decide on 相当于 determine on “对作出决定。rely ondepend on “依赖，依靠，无 judge on 短语。10cooperation or teamwork, the importance of which is often _， plays an important part in football matches.astressed b

26、think of cpaid much attention dtalked答案：a解析：stress the importance of. 意为“强调的重要性，只不过题中用其被动结构而已。c、d项分别缺 prep. to, about, b项为 be动词直接与动词原形连用之误。11he got well¬prepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk _ the good opportunity.ato lose blosing cto be lost dbeing lost答案：b解析：risk doing sth.

27、 “冒险做某事。该句意为：他为面试作好了充分准备，因为他不能冒失去好时机的危险。12the great success of this program has been largely _ the support given by the 10 local businessmen.ainstead of bthanks to cdue to das a consequence答案：c解析：thanks to 一般单独引导状语，只有 due to可与 be连用表示“由于。13_ has recently been done to provide more english books for th

28、e students, a shortage of reading materials remains a serious problem.awhat bthough what cin spite of what dthat答案：c解析：in spite of意为“尽管。句意：尽管我们最近所做的就是给学生们提供更多的英语书，但是阅读材料的缺乏还是一个严重问题。14this is the first time i _ pictures with my own camera.it's time that you _ a picture of me.atook; took bhave tak

29、en; took ctook; will take dwill take; have taken答案：b解析：考查 this is the first time.和 its time.句式。15(省实验)_ surprises us most is that she doesn't even know _ the difference between the two lies.awhat; where ball; which cwhat; that dthat; where答案：a解析：考查名词性从句。语意：让我们最吃惊的是她竟然不知道两者的区别在哪儿。“what surprises

30、us most是主语从句，what在从句中作主语；“where the difference between the two lies是宾语从句，where表示的是抽象地点。 .阅读理解ahe could have been president of israel or played the violin at carnegie hall, but he was too busy thinkingthinking on god, love and the meaning of life.fifty years after his death, his shock(蓬乱) of white ha

31、ir and hanging moustache still symbolize genius. einstein remains the leading scientist of the modern time. looking back 2 400 years, only newton, galileo and aristotle were his equals.around the world, universities and academies are celebrating the 100th anniversary of einstein's “miracle year

32、when he published five scientific papers in 1905 that basically changed our grasp of space, time, light and matter. only he could top himself about ten years later with his theory of relativity.born in the age of horsedrawn carriages, his ideas launched a technological revolution that has made more

33、change in a century than in the previous two thousand years.computers, satellites, telecommunications, lasers, televisions and nuclear power all owe their invention to ways in which einstein exposed a stranger and more complicated reality underneath the world.he escaped hitler's germany and devo

34、ted the rest of his life to human rights and peace with an authority( 当局) unmatched by any scientist today, or even most politicians and religious leaders. he spoke out against fascism and racial prejudice. his fbi(美国联邦调查局) file ran 1 400 pages.his letters expose a disorderly personal lifemarried tw

35、ice and indifferent toward his children while absorbed in physics. yet he charmed lovers and admirers with poetry and sailboat outings. friends and neighbors fiercely protected his privacy(隐私)1the first paragraph implies that einstein _.ahad run for president before he worked at his researchbhad the

36、 gift for politics and musiccwas an excellent violinistdwas more a political leader or a musician than a thinker2when you think of einstein, what typical appearance was formed in your mind?afunning and humorous with an air of a musician.bwearing very wide trousers, a moustache, with an image of an a

37、ctor.crough untidy mass of white hair and hanging moustache, with an image of a thinker.dblack long hair and moustache, with an air of a painter.3why was 1905 called einstein's “miracle year？abecause he topped himself with the theory of relativity.bbecause he made important discoveries of space,

38、 time, light and matter.cbecause he published five papers on his theory of relativity.dbecause he wrote five important articles to help people better understand space, time, light and matter.4which of the following is not true about einstein according to the passage?ahe was so busy with the physical

39、 research that he showed no interest in politics.bhe tried to amuse his admirers and friends in his spare time.cwhen he was absorbed in his research, he didn't care about his family.dhis theory led to much improvement in many technological fields.答案及解析：这是一篇人物介绍类的短文。本文介绍的是20世纪杰出的科学家爱因斯坦不平凡的一生。他给人

40、类留下的是宇宙般浩瀚的智慧、勇气和爱。1b.推理判断题。根据第一段的意思“他本来可以成为以色列总理，或在卡内基音乐厅演奏小提琴，但他却把时间都用来思考推测可知：他具有政治和音乐天赋。2c.细节理解题。根据第二段内容.his shock of white hair and hanging moustache still symbolize genius.他那一头浓密的白发，微微垂下的八字胡须仍然是天才的象征。3d.细节理解题。根据第三段的内容，在1905年，爱因斯坦发表了五篇科学论文，从根本上改变了人们对空间、时间、光和物质的理解，也只有他自己才能在10年后再次超越自己，提出了相对论。4a.事实

41、判断题。第四段内容：他的理论和思想引发了一场科学技术革命。这场科技革命带来的变化远比以往2 000年来变化的总和还要多。所以选项d正确。文章最后一段：每当专注思考物理问题时，他就会对身边的子女漠不关心；但是，他也会利用诗歌和帆船航行来吸引他的爱人。由此可知b、c两项是正确的。bonce the olympic games finishes, the drums and trumpets(喇叭) of the competitions would also stop. but would the city remain as lively as it would be after this wo

42、rld event? investment sustainability and high demand are two highly invaluable economic concepts(概念) that can be looked at in order to ensure postolympics flourish, or perhaps, an even better future for beijingers.naturally, an economic downturn occurs in an olympic host city once the major event fi

43、nishes. renmin university professor jin yuanpu noted that a global event like this would put beijing into a position of large importance in the international stage. but after this event, who would use the heavilyfunded equipment and public and private investments left in the city? various economists

44、 argued that a meltdown (彻底垮台) is highly unlikely. jonathan anderson, ubs asia economist, suggested that thenegative effects of the end of beijing olympics on the entire country aren't important compared to previous host cities. china is such a huge economy that the conclusion of the olympic gam

45、es is the same as an antbite on a dragon.but what about postolympics beijing? retired headmaster of peking university, li yining, noted that a longterm civil demand growth and a popular desire by companies to adopt careful financial management decisions can lead to continued investment growth. even though demand in some departments of the economy would drop in the short run, creativity, practicality and innovation(创新) would be the key factors that wo