（整理版高中英语）（新课标）高考英语总复习语法专攻略一冠词名

1、【优化探究】新课标高考英语总复习 语法专攻略一 冠词 名词稳固训练 外研版1(高考卷)the smiths don't usually like staying at _ hotels，but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _ sea.a/；abthe；thec/；the dthe；a解析：句意：史密斯一家通常不喜欢住旅馆，但是去年夏天他们在海边一家不错的旅馆住了几天。此题考查冠词的根本用法和习惯用法。第一空后复数名词hotels在本句中表示泛指，故用零冠词，排除b、d两项；第二空by the sea

2、为习惯用语，意为“在海边(on the coast)。答案：c2(高考卷)experts think that _ recently discovered painting may be _ picasso.athe；/ ba；theca；/ dthe；a解析：句意：专家们认为近来发现的那部绘画作品可能是毕加索的作品。句中painting前有修饰语recently discovered，所以此处的painting是特指，故其前用定冠词the；第二个空后的picasso本来是专有名词，指“毕加索其人，但是在本句中，它指的是“一部毕加索的作品，所以其前用不定冠词a，这实际上是专有名词具体化的使用。

3、答案：d3(高考卷)the development of industry has been _ gradual process throughout _ human existence，from stone tools to modern technology.a/；the bthe；aca；/ da；a解析：句意：在整个人类历史上，从石器时代到现代科技时代，工业的开展是一个渐进的过程。此题考查冠词的用法。两个空格处所限定的名词均是抽象名词，但是第一空是抽象名词具体化的用法，而第二空后human existence是抽象概念，故第一空用不定冠词，第二空用零冠词。答案：c4. (高考卷)the

4、 lack of eco­friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major_of global climate change.aresult bcausecwarning dreflection解析：句意：公众缺乏环境保护的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。result 结果；cause 起因；warning 警告，告诫；reflection反映。由语境和句意可知：lack是原因，change是结果。故b项正确。答案：b5(高考卷)carl is studying _ food science at colleg

5、e and hopes to open up _ meat processing factory of his own one day.a/；a b/；thecthe；a dthe；the解析：句意：卡尔正在大学里学食品科学，他希望将来有一天他自己开一家肉食品加工厂。考查冠词的根本用法。第一空后的science为不可数名词，在本句中表示“学科，表示学科的名词往往与零冠词连用，故排除c、d两项；第二空后的factory在本句中表示泛指，故与不定冠词连用，a factory of his own意为：一家他自己的工厂。答案：a6(质量检测)fortunately，rescuers were abl

6、e to gain_to the disasterhit area soon enough.aaccess btrackcmeans dpassage解析：示“进入(某地)，见到(某人或某物)，符合句意，应选a项。答案：a7(质检)being able to speak another language fluently could be a great_when you are looking for a job.aadvantage bchancecassistance dimportance解析：考查名词辨析。从句意“能够流利地讲一门外语在找工作时是一种优势可知选a项advantage“

7、优势。b项表示“时机；c项表示“帮助，援助；d项表示“重要性，都与语境不符。答案：a8she is the only one among the_writers who often works in that_shop for her new story.awoman；shoe bwomen；shoecwoman；shoes' dwomen；shoes'解析：woman作定语修饰的名词writers是复数，所以woman要用复数形式；shoe作定语用单数，表示店的类别。答案：b9(质检)online shopping has become popular in china，wh

8、ich is the result of the fast_of our modern life.arate bstepcpace dwalk解析：句意：网上购物已经在中国流行起来，这是我们现代生活快节奏的结果。pace“步伐，速度，节奏，符合句意。答案：c10the education of _young is always_hot and serious topic in modern society.athe；/ ba；thec/；the dthe；a解析：考查冠词。第一空是the形容词，这里表示“年轻人；第二空表示“一个热门而严肃的话题，表泛指，故用不定冠词a，应选d项。答案：d11(

9、高考卷)sam has been appointed _ manager of the engineering department to take _ place of george.a/；/ bthe；/cthe；the d/；the解析：句意：sam已被任命为工程部的经理，以取代george。考查冠词的根本用法及习惯用法。第一空后为表示职务的名词，故用零冠词；take the place of.为固定动词短语，意为“取代，所以选d项。答案：d12lowcarbon lifestyle is of great benefit to improve_world environment.not

10、hing can be enjoyed from it until you have_deep understanding of it，however.aa；the b/；acthe；/ dthe；a解析：第一空用the表示特指；第二空understanding是抽象名词具体化了，所以用不定冠词a。答案：d13(模拟)shanghai is _most beautiful city and we are excited that expo shanghai china has been_great success.aa；a bthe；aca；the dthe；the解析：在句中没有表示范围的状

11、语时，“a mostadj.n.结构中的“most相当于“very。第二空抽象名词success作可数名词，与不定冠词连用，意为“一个成功的事或人。答案：a14as _mountains beyond our village are becoming greener and greener，they have become_home to a large amount of wildlife.athe；/ bthe；ac/；/ dthe；the解析：考查冠词。第一空，这里表示特指，故用定冠词the；第二空become home to.“成为的家园，为固定短语，不用冠词，即a项正确。答案：a15this is just_challenging job all the