2011年高考英语二轮复习考点突破 Unit18 倒装句

1、Unit 18倒 装 句 .单项填空 1Nowhere _ us, so we dont know the answer yet.Athis argument will lead Bhas this argument ledCleads this argument Dthis argument has led解析：nowhere无处，没有地方(否定意义副词)在句首引起倒装。答案：B2_ of the capital city lies the Yellow River.AThe north BNorthernCNorth DIn the north解析：“to the north of”可省略

2、为“north of”。答案：C3How do you like your college life?Terrible. Not only _ less spare time, but _ myself even busier than before.Ado I enjoy; do I find BI enjoy; I findCdo I enjoy; I find DI enjoy; do I find解析：不但我享有的空闲时间少了，而且我自己甚至比以前更忙了。not only分句(倒装)but also分句(不倒装)。答案：C4_， Jim talks a lot about his fa

3、vourite pop singers after class.AA quiet student as he may beBQuiet student as he may beCBe a quiet student as he mayDQuiet as he may be a student解析：“尽管Jim很安静，但课下他对于自己喜爱的流行歌星谈论很多。”在as引导的让步状语从句中，quiet (adj.)放在句首，构成倒装。答案：B5_ for your laziness, you would be a good student.AWere not it BWere it notCIf w

4、ere it not DIf were for解析：本句中if引导的虚拟条件句省略if，助动词were移到主语it前。答案：B6“Never _ to hurt your feeling while I was expressing myself in the discussion，” explained Jim.AI expected Bexpected IChad I expected Ddid I expect解析：由题意“我从来没想过要伤害你的感情”，never(否定副词)位于句首，部分倒装。答案：D7_ in our history class, you might have fou

5、nd history boring. Our teacher just taught names and dates.AShould you be BHad you beenCHave you been DWere you解析：本句中省略了虚拟条件句中的if，把助动词had移到主语you之前。答案：B8_ at the center of the square the Monument to the Peoples Heroes.AIt stands there BThere standsCStands there DIt there stands解析：there位于句首，句子须倒装。答案：B

6、9As he has been in a terrible state of mind these days, on no account _ succeed in the coming English speech competition.Ahas he Bdoes heCwill he Dhe will解析：on no account为否定意义的介词短语，且位于句首。“in the coming English speech competition”译为“在即将来临的英语演讲比赛中”表将来。答案：C10They believed，and _ did we, that the modern

7、paintings collected in the Art Gallery here were as valuable as those in the museum.Aas Bwhich Cneither Dso解析：“so助动词主语”表示“也”，句意为“我们也相信”。答案：D.完形填空Section AIf a stranger one day comes up to you and asks for help，would you？I did.On my usual cigarette break，I stood on one corner not meaning to_1_people，

8、but sometimes I feel better off alone. Suddenly，with a desperate look，a woman crying，her face wet with tears, _2_me.She was half hysterical(歇斯底里的)，which scared me a bit.I managed to_3_and asked what the problem was. She showed me a piece of paper which seemed like a prescription(处方)note from the hos

9、pital.I immediately_4_that it would have been one of the cases where people would pretend so they could steal other peoples money.In any given day，I_5_dont buy this stuff and would just ignore it. But this was something different.I could_6_the truth and the frustration of trying to get a medicine fo

10、r someone. “What happened？” “My daughter needs to get a tube，but I have no money.” I suddenly had the_7_to help.I handed her 100 pesos(比索)and told her its all I could give.She thanked me and went around the other people. After several minutes，I got_8_when she came back to me.She was still crying.She

11、 took all the money and said.“Sir，I need 680 pesos more，if you can_9_.” Then I held the prescription and went inside the office for help.In less that 20 minutes，I gathered_10_from different people of exactly 680 pesos！I took a picture of the woman after she received the_11_amount.You could see the s

12、ense of_12_she felt when we gave her the money.【解题导语】 作者在外面的角落里休息，正好碰到有位女士走到作者面前寻求帮助。最后，在作者的帮助下，这位女士凑足了钱，她如释重负。1A.meet Bavoid Caccept Dadmire解析：站在角落里吸烟并不意味着躲避人，但是“我”独处感觉更好。故答案选B项。答案：B2A.approached BknockedCfrustrated Dshocked解析：从下文可知，这个人是有意到作者跟前乞求给钱的，因此，她向作者走来。故答案选A项。答案：A3A.calm her down Bpick her u

13、pCturn her away Dturn to her解析：前面提到这位妇女在歇斯底里地哭，因此，作者自然而然地要安慰她，让她平静下来。故答案选A项。答案：A4A.supposed Bexplained Cwarned Dconcluded解析：通过上下文，作者曾经遇到过此种情况，所以起初断定这位妇女是要骗钱的。故答选D项。答案：D5A.rarely Bhardly Cusually Dnever解析：作者通常是“不买账”的。而副词“hardly，rarely，never”与“not”搭配所表达的意思与语意相反。故答案选C项。答案：C6A.understand BjudgeCsense Dd

14、eclare解析：在作者看来，这次有点不同，作者都感觉到这次是真的。故答案选C项。答案：C7A.strength Burge Cdesign Dstruggle解析：作者一开始是不想帮忙的，但是根据后面的“ I handed her 100 pesos and told her its all I could give”可知，作者突然有一种强烈的愿望去帮她。故答案选B项。答案：B8A.disappointed BsurprisedCthrilled Damused 解析：既然已经给过钱了，所以，看到这位女士再次过来，觉得有点吃惊。故答案选B项。答案：B9A.improve Badd Cgrow

15、 Dsupply解析：因为之前作者已经给了100比索，所以，她希望作者再给点。动词add表示“增加”。故答案选B项。答案：B10A.donations BearningsCexpenses Dincomes解析：此处向别人索取的应该是别人的“捐助”。故答案选A项。答案：A11A.extra Bprevious Ctotal Denough解析：最后作者帮助她凑足了最后的680比索，之后交给她，因为之前的钱已经在她手里了。所以，这次应该是额外的份额。故答案选A项。答案：A12A.feelings Bburden Cluckiness Drelief解析：买tube的钱终于凑齐了，因此，她身上的重

16、担卸了下来，有一种很释然、减轻负担的感觉。故答案选D项。答案：BSection BJane Adams came from a well­to­do and cultured family.She was so distressed about the misery of poor people that she left_13_fine home to spend her life in the slums of Chicago.In 1889，she established a settlement house_14_she initiated many project

17、s such as hot­lunch service for factory workers，day­care centers for little children，free_15_for young people，a gymnasium and art gallery for adults.Immigrants_16_other poor people came to her settlement house for advice and help as well as for fun.Jane Adams was also active in fighting_17

18、_the use of child labor and war.She worked for women right to vote and for improving the situation of the blacks.Jane Adams had great influence_18_the development of social work in the US and in _19_parts of the world.She promoted the responsibility for the welfare of the poor.Later，settlement house

19、s of a similar kind were founded in many poor neighborhoods to make the poor more meaningful.In 1931，Jane Adams was awarded the Nobel Prize for _20_she had done for society.13解析：离开她美好的家。答案：her14解析：此空引导定语从句且在从句中作地点状语，其先行词为表示地点的“a settlement house”。答案：where15解析：为年青人免费上课。答案：classes16解析：此空用and并列两个名词作主语。

20、答案：and17解析：考查动词短语fight against。答案：against18解析：考查固定搭配have an influence on，意为“对有影响”。答案：on19解析：句意为：“世界上的其他地方”答案：other20解析：该空引导宾语从句且在从句中作done的宾语，整个从句作介词for的宾语。答案：what.填空An apprenticeship is a form of on­the job training that combines workplace experience and classroom learning.It can last anywhere

21、from one to six years，but four years is typical for most.An apprentice spends the majority of the time in a workplace environment learning the practical skills of a career from a journeymansomeone who has done the job for many years.The rest of the apprentices time is spent in a classroom environmen

22、t learning the theoretical skills the career requires.Being an apprentice is a full­time undertaking.One of the advantages of apprenticeship is that it does not cost apprentices anything.The companies that hire them pay for school.Whats more，it offers apprentices an “earn while you learn” oppor

23、tunity.They usually start out at half the pay of journeyman，and the pay increases gradually as they move further along in the job and studies.Near the end of the apprenticeship，their wages are usually 90 percent of what a journeyman would receive.Apprenticeship also pays off for employers.It can off

24、er employers a pool of well­trained workers to draw from. Despite the advantages，apprentices are usually required to work during the day and attend classes at night，which leaves little time for anything else.Sometimes，they might be laid off(下岗) if business for the employers is slow. Once they h

25、ave completed the apprenticeship and become journeymen，they receive a nationally recognized and portable certification and their pay also increases again.Some journeymen continue employment with the companies they apprenticed with；others go on to different companies or become self­employed cont

26、ractors.【解题导语】 本文为说明文，介绍了“学徒制”的定义、优缺点等内容。1解析：概括信息题。根据首句中的An apprenticeship is a form of on­the­job training可知本文主要讲“学徒制”。答案：Apprenticeship2解析：直接信息题。根据第一句中的combines workplace experience and classroom learning可知答案。学徒制是一种把工作经历和课堂学习相结合的在职培训形式。答案：classroom learning3解析：直接信息题。根据第一段第三句可知，学徒工大部分时间都是

27、在工作场所度过的。答案：the majority4解析：直接信息题。根据第一段中的The rest of the apprentices time is spent in a classroom environment learning the theoretical skills the career requires可知学徒工其余时间是在教室度过的，学习一些职业所需要的理论技能。答案：theoretical5解析：整合信息题。根据第二段中的They usually start out at half the pay of a journeyman可知学徒工开始时的工资通常是熟练工人的一半。

28、答案：at the beginning6解析：整合信息题。根据第二段中的Near the end of the apprenticeship，their wages are usually 90 percent of what a journeyman would receive.可知在学徒期末，学徒工的工资通常是熟练工人的90%。答案：a journeymans wages7解析：整合信息题。根据第二段最后一句可知学徒制也给雇主提供了大量的训练有素的工人供其选用。答案：many well­trained workers8解析：整合信息题。根据第三段中Sometimes，they m

29、ight be laid off(下岗) if business for the employers is slow可知如果雇主的生意不好，学徒工有可能下岗。注意形式的变化。介词of后面只能接动名词，故填being laid off。答案：being laid off9解析：概括信息题。根据右边的信息可以看出此处讲学徒期满后的结果。答案：Results10解析：整合信息题。根据最后一段中的and their pay also increases again可知学徒期满成为一个熟练工人后他们会再一次涨工资。观察表格上下行的形式可知，此处要求用名词性短语改写原信息句。答案：another pay

30、increase.简答A long­awaited final report from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) concludes that foods from healthy cloned animals and their offspring (后代) are as safe as those from ordinary animals，effectively removing the last US regulatory (监管的) barrier to the marketing of meat and milk fro

31、m cloned cattle，pigs and goats. The 968­page final report，not yet released but obtained by The Washington Post，finds no evidence to support peoples concerns that food from clones may have hidden risks. An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.But，recognizing that a majority

32、of consumers are wary of food from clonesand that cloning could damage the good image of American milk and meatthe report includes hundreds of pages of raw (原始的) data so that others can see how it came to its conclusions. The report also admits that human health concerns are not the only subject rai

33、sed by the coming­out of cloned farm animals. “Moral，religious and ethical concerns have been raised，”the agency notes in a document accompanying the report.But the report is “exactly a science­based evaluation.”It reports，because the agency is not authorized by law to consider those subje

34、cts.In practice，it will be years before foods from clones make their way to store shelves in large quantities，in part because the clones themselves are too valuable to kill for meat or milk.Instead，the expensive animalsreplicas (复制品) of some of the finest farm animals ever bornwill be used firstly as breeding stock to create what supporters say will be a new generation of superior farm animals. When food from those animals hit