一般过去时考点易错点的总结

1、一、单项选择一般过去时1 His earlier concert in Shanghaia big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singeraconcerton the mainland.A is;heldB was;heldC had been;would holdD was;had held【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他早些时候在上海的演唱会非常成功。这是这位台湾歌手第一次在大陆举办音乐会。第一空：根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时；第二空： It was the first time 后面的从句谓语动

2、词使用过去完成时。故选D。2 Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and flooding to the region of southeast China and several deaths on the storm in August, 2017.A were blamed B would be blamedC had been blamed D have been blamed【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：2017 年 8 月台风 “天鸽 给中国东南部地区带来强风和洪水，暴风雨导致几人死亡。根据句中明显的过去的时间状语August, 2017

3、，可知用一般过去时。故选A。3 You seem to be familiar with the school campus. I here for three years. It s gkr.eat to be bacA have taught B taught C had taught D teach【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意： 你似乎对这个校园很熟悉。 我在这里教过3 年学。回来真是太好了。根据第一句和It s great to be bac可推知，k.“在这里教过3 年学 ”是过去发生的事情，现在不教了，故用一般过去时态，答案为B。4 That must have been a

4、hard project? Yeah, it us a whole year to finish the work.A took B has takenC takes D was taking【答案】A【解析】考查时态。That must have been 是对过去情况的判断，所以it _us a wholeweek to get there. 是在陈述过去的一个事件，要用过去时。句意：那一定是很长的旅程。是的，我们花了一周才到。选A。【名师点睛】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处

5、。这句话的解题关键是That must have been a long trip. 说明是对过去事情的推测。5 Mary will not attend the party tonight.But she she would!A has promised B promisedC will promise D promises【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。玛丽今晚不参加聚会。 但是她许诺她将会来。根据上文 Mary will not attend the party tonight. 可知， “ promise这一动作发生在过去，主语”she 与promise 是主动关系。故选B。6 No

6、t until he went through real hardship the love we have for our families is important.A had he realizedB did he realizeC he realizedD he had realized【答案】B【解析】考查部分倒装句和时态。not until 这样的否定词放在句首的时候，后面的主句是部分倒装，就是将be 动词，助动词或情态动词放在主语前面，而且这句话的从句是过去时，主句的动作发生在从句的动作前面，不可能是过去完成时，用一般过去时。句意：直到他经历了真正的困难，他才意识到我们对家庭的爱

7、是很重要的。选B。【考点定位】考查部分倒装句和时态7 Is Peter coming?No, hehis mind after a phone call at the last minute.A changesB changedC was changingD had changed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 彼得来了吗？ 没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。根据atthe last minute 在最后一秒可能发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选B。【点睛】动词的时态一直是热点，需要根据时间状语来进行确定，但本题要根据当时的语境来进行再次确认，才得到答案。首先看到第一句话Is Pe

8、ter coming 来了吗？可知彼得还没有来，而下句话at the last minute 最后一刻，符合一般过去时的用法中的，第一条：一般过去时表示过去某个特定时间发生，并且一下子就完成了的动作（即：非持续性动作）。8 You know quite a lot about the fashion show. Well, Cathy it to me during lunch.A introduces B introducedC had introduced D will introduce【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意： 你对这次时装表演知道得真多。 是的， Cathy在吃午饭时给我介绍

9、过了。从对话的语境可以判断吃午饭时为过去时间，所以用过去时。故选B。【点睛】遇到时态题时首先寻找时间标志词，如果题干中有标志性的时间状语，则往往可以根据时间状语选择相应的时态。如果没有时间状语，则可以根据语境来判断。此题根据前句“你对这次时装表演知道得真多”，可推知Cathy应该是在午饭时介绍过了，所以用过去时。9 I wonder what makes you a successful manager.I as a waiter for five years ， which contributes a lot to my today s work.A serveB have servedC

10、had servedD served【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我想知道是什么让你成为一个成功的经理?我做服务员5 年，这对我今天的工作有很大的贡献。因为这个经理过去是服务员，所以用一般过去式，选D。考点：考查时态10 -How did you find the film yesterday evening?-Just so so. It pace.A lacked inB lackedC was lackingD was lacked in【答案】B【解析】试题分析:-你认为昨天晚上的电影怎样？-一般般吧。这部电影缺少节奏。Lack，及物动词 “缺少 ”； be lacking in

11、缺少 “ ”，根据前句内容可知是讲述过去的情况，用过去时，而且lack 没有进行时，选B。考点：考查动词用法。11 My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but none.A would findB had foundC foundD has been finding【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我儿子到书店和图书馆去找教授推荐的那本书的资料，但一无所获。此处表示并列，此空与turned 表示并列关系，所以用

12、一般过去时态，故选C。12 Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.A cameB was comingC had comeD would come【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：科学家们有很多关于宇宙是如何形成的理论。宇宙的形成是过去发生的事情，故使用一般过去时。故选A。13 What do you think of the movie? It s fantastic. The only pity is that I thee bginning of it.A missedB had m

13、issedC missD would miss【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。从创设的语境来看电影已演完，句意“唯一的遗憾是错过了开头”说话者在陈述过去事实，构成现在和过去的对比，选A。14 All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he badly wounded and that he at once.A should be; be operated onB were; must be operated onC be; was operated onD was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查insist 的用

14、法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。insist 作 “坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实解时，用陈述语气。考点 : 考查 insist 的用法15 I the washing machine. It s working OK now.A was repairingB repairedC would repairD had repaired【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：我修了洗衣机，它现在可以正常工作了。结合句意可知，“修洗衣机 ”的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选B 项。16 The factory used 65

15、 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which saved forother purposes.A isB areC wasD were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查主谓一致。Which 指代先行词materials，当 the rest 在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的名词，如果是名词是不可数名词，用单数。如果是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。本句中的materials 是可数名词复数形式，故选D 项。考点 : 考查主谓一致17 Ouch! You hurt me.I'm sorry. But I any harm.

16、I to drive a rat out.A don't mean; am tryingB didn't mean; triedC haven't meant; triedD didn't mean; was trying【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态。句意： 哎呀！你伤到我了。 对不起。但是我不是有意伤你的。我当时正尽力把一只老鼠赶出去。由hurt 这一动作发生在过去可知，第一空应用一般过去时；且根据句意可知，try 这一动作表示过去某个时间正在进行，所以第二空应用过去进行时。故选D。18 - Where is your new home now?-

17、 In the new developed zone. But I downtown for five years.A livedB had livedC have livedD was living【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 现在你的新家在哪里？ 在新开发区，但是我在城里住了5 年。根据句意可知在城里住了5 年是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时。本题特别容易选C 项，现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，或者过去发生的事情延续到现在，这两点在本句中都没有显现。故A 正确。19 Not until recently the development of tourist-r

18、elated activities in the ruralareas.A they had encouragedB had they encouragedC did they encourageD they encouraged【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。当notuntil 所引导的时间状语放在句首时，主句要使用部分倒装。陈述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故C 项正确。【点睛】部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does 或 did，并将其置于主

19、语之前。1、 句首为否定或半否定的词语如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way,not until 等时，句子要倒装。如：1. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案。2. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后才离开房间。Not until 位于句首引导的主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。2、 so, nei

20、ther, nor 位于句首时，表示"也 "、 "也不 " 的句子要部分倒装。如：1. Tom can speak French. So can Jack汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。.2. If you won t go, neither 你不去，我也不去。will I.3、 only 位于句首，且强调状语时,句子也必须用部分倒装。如：1. Only in this way, can you learn English well.2. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.

21、四、其他部分倒装的情况。3. so that句型中的 so 位于句首时，句子需倒装。如：So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。4. 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。如：May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。考点：考查部分倒装20 Jack had planned to visit his grandparents last weekend, but an emergency and hehad to reschedule.A should come upB had come up

22、C came upD would come up【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：杰克原计划上周末去看望他的祖父母，但突然发生了一件紧急事情，他不得不重新安排时间。由“ he had to reschedule可知， ” and 连接的两个句子都为一般过去时。故选C 项。21 My grandpa has been enjoying good health ever since he smoking.A stopsB stoppedC has stoppedD had stopped【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我的爷爷自从戒烟以后身体一直都很好。分析句子，可知这是一个由s

23、ince 引导的时间状语从句，主句用完成时，从句用一般过去时。故选B。22 How long have you been going to work on foot? Since last month when I from a heart attack.A recoveredB have recoveredC was recoveringD would recover【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 你步行上班已经多长时间了?自上个月我心脏病康复开始。lastmonth 是过去的的时间点，应该与过去时连用，when 引导定语从句，指代last month ，指上个月我从心脏病康复。

24、用一般过去时。故选A。23 Amy, as well as her brothers, a warm welcome when returning to the village lastweek.A is givenB are givenC was givenD were given【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week 可知，应用过去时，排除选项以用过去时的被动。故选C。A 和 B；本句的主语是Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所24 Bob has gone to California.Oh, can you tel

25、l me when he ?A has leftB leftC is leavingD would leave【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：鲍勃已经去了加利福尼亚。你能告诉我他什么时候走的。已经去加州了，说明“走 ”这个动作已经是过去了。结合语境可知从句强调的是过去某事的动作，故用一般过去时态。故选B。考点：考查时态25 When seeing a stone in front of the car, .A the car stoppedB the car was stoppedC the driver stopped the carD the car was stopping【

26、答案】C【解析】考查分词装状语的逻辑主语。当分词做状语的时候，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。本句seeing 的逻辑主语就应该是句子的主语，故C正确。句意：当他看见车前的一块石头的时候，那位司机停了车。故C正确。26 - It s many years since I saw you ；las tI you at all.- I wouldn t have, eithe rs, oifmeone you by the name.A didn t recognize; hadn t calledB didn t recognize; didn t callC haven t recognized; d

27、idn t callD recognized; had called【答案】A【解析】试题分析：第一空指的是说这句话之前没有认出对方，故用过去式；第二空有人喊名字也是发生在过去，在从句中对过去的虚拟用过去完成式。句意：-自从上一次相见已经过去许多年了，我没有认出你来。-如果不是有人喊你的名字，我也没有认出你。故选A。考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。点评：本题难度适中。虚拟语气是高中阶段的重要语法项目，需要考生牢记各种情况的虚拟语气的谓语动词的形式，并要有分析理解语境的能力即学即练：If I had seen the film, I you about it.A would tellB told C

28、would have told D had told解析：C。句意：我如果看过这场电影，我会把电影内容告诉你了。27 Only as a translator how important it is to understand foreign cultures.A when did I work; I realizedB when I worked; I realizedC when did I work; did I realizeD when I worked; did I realize【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查only 位于句首用法。Only +状语（或从句），位于句首，用部分倒装（即疑问句语序），即主句倒装，句意：只有当我作为一个翻译官时我才意识到理解外国文化有多重要。故选D考点：考查only 位于句首用法28 -Is your father still teaching at Tsi