【创新设计】2011年高考英语一轮复习 高一部分 19-20 双基演练课堂 人教大纲版

1、Units 1920Modern agricultureHumour .单项填空1Radioactive matter is dangerous to work with because it has a bad effect_ the blood.Ato Bfo Cin Don解析：have effect on是习语，意为“对有影响”。答案：D2You are not in good health, I think.You could improve your _ by running every day.Aposition Bsituation Ccondition Denergy解析：c

2、ondition可指“身体健康状况”。答案：C3The company managed to keep up their sales of clothes this summer by _ a new fashion.Abringing on Bbringing about Cbringing in Dbringing out解析：bring on“造成”；bring about“引起”；bring in“引进，引入”；bring out“拿出”。答案：C4These clothes must be _ to dry without sunshine after theyre washed.A

3、hanged up Bhanging up Chang up Dhung up解析：be hung up“被挂起来”；be hanged up“被绞死”。答案：D5When the telephone rang, he just _ and went to sleep again.Aturned off Bturned up Cturned down Dturned over解析：turn over“翻身，翻过来”。答案：D6Victor doesnt have _ sense of _ humor.If you joke with him, he may get very angry.Ath

4、e；the Ba；the Ca；/ D/；/解析：“有幽默感”要说a sense of humor。答案：C7Those who frequently come to visit the Science Museum are _ middle school students.Amost Bmostly Calmost Dmost of解析：mostly“大多数；主要”，在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词。答案：B8Do you still remember the accident?Yes, _ I have experienced nothing more frightening.Ahowever

5、Bbasically Creally Dactually解析：根据题意可知用actually“实际上”。答案：D9Jane likes collecting stamps very much.In fact, her interest in it _ her school days.Adates back to Bdated back to Cdates back from Ddated back from解析：date back to或date from意为“追溯到”，通常用一般现在时。答案：A10He has a strong Scottish _.Sometimes we have di

6、fficulty understanding him when he speaks English.Atone Bstyle Cvoice Daccent解析：“他有很重的苏格兰口音”，用accent。答案：D.完形填空Girls that eat with their families are less likely to develop eating disorders，a study says.New research shows girls who regularly have_1_meals are much less likely to adopt extreme weight c

7、ontrol_2_such as vomiting(呕吐)，using laxatives(泻药)or diet pills.A study_3_more than 2500 American high school students found that girls who ate five or more family meals a week had a much healthier_4_with food in later life.The research，_5_in international magazine Archives of Pediatrics and Adolesce

8、nt Medicine，polled students aged 13 to 17 in 1999 who were_6_five years later.Regular family meals were found to have a protective effect_7_the girlsage，weight，socio­economic status，_8_habits or relationship with her family.Experts say doctors should_9_families to have dinner at the table_10_on

9、 the couch in front of the television to_11_serious eating disorders.Belinda Dalton，director of eating disorders clinic The Oak House，said_12_with family helped “normalize”(正常化) young peoples relationship with food.“When the young are feeling that theyre not dealing properly，they_13_something that t

10、hey can control and food is something_14_and accessible for them to control._15_，if theyre sitting with their family on a regular basis then their family can be more in_16_of their eating，” Ms Dalton said.“Its about young people feeling_17_their family and that builds self­esteem (自尊) and sense

11、 of_18_and that works very actively against someone developing an eating disorder.”An eating disorders expert，Kirsty Greenwood，said meal times were often difficult for sufferers.“Its typical that they feel very_19_of their eating habits and often wont eat with other people.Perhaps its because they h

12、avent_20_the importance of the family meal in their growing up，” she said.1A.personal Bpublic Cfamily Dfree解析：根据句意和文章内容可知，此处应该是与家人一起吃饭。答案：C2A.behaviors Bmeasures Cprogress Ddevelopment解析：这里用behaviors指下面提到的“呕吐、吃泻药或减肥药”这些行为表现。答案：A3A.promoting Bsurveying Cimpressing Ddelivering解析：这里用survey的现在分词作定语，表示“采

13、访，调查”。答案：B4A.relationship Bterms Ccompany Dcommunication解析：这里表示人与食物一种更健康的关系，因此选A。下文“said_12_with family helped “normalize”(正常化) young peoples relationship with food.”有暗示。答案：A5A.reported Bsuggested Cpublished Dannounced解析：此项研究成果“刊登”在儿科与青少年医学档案国际期刊上。答案：C6A.kept up Bfollowed up Cbroken up Dtaken up解析：这

14、里用follow up表示“跟踪调查”。答案：B7A.in terms of Bbecause of Cregardless of Din honor of解析：从语境看，这里用regardless of表示“不考虑；不管”，句意为：这与女孩的年龄、体重、社会经济地位、饮食习惯以及与家人的关系都无关。答案：C8A.dieting Bacting Cspeaking Dworking解析：从全文内容看，这里讲的话题是“饮食习惯”。答案：A9A.discourage Bstimulate Cencourage Dteach解析：大夫应该鼓励人们都到餐桌上吃饭。答案：C10A.apart from

15、Bmore than Cother than Dinstead of 解析：此处为状语，故用instead of“代替、而不”。 答案：D11A.come to terms with Bkeep track ofCkeep away from Dget out of解析：本题选C，表示“避开”。take back意为“取回、拿回”；hold back意为“抑制、阻碍”；keep out of意为“阻止的进入”。答案：C12A.chatting Bcooking Ceating Dfunctioning解析：全文叙述的是与家人一起“就餐”。答案：C13A.find Bturn to Cask f

16、or Drequire解析：这里用turn to表示“转向”，句意为“当青少年遇到烦恼时，他们会去寻求一些他们能控制的东西”。答案：B14A.available Breliable Creasonable Dresponsible解析：表示孩子会求助于可以利用的东西，故选available。答案：A15A.Therefore BHowever CClearly DThough解析：这里表示“显然，很明显”，因此选C。答案：C16A.habit Bcontrol Cconvenience Dease解析：意为“对饮食习惯的一种控制能力”。答案：B17A.connected with Bassoc

17、iated to Crelated with Dlinked to解析：和家人在一起吃饭可以使他们感到与家人的关系。四个选项只有A项搭配和含义正确，符合语境。related应与to搭配；associated应与with搭配；linked应与with搭配。答案：A18A.cost Bexpense Cdelight Dworth解析：培养孩子的“自尊和自我价值感”，sense of worth“自我价值感”。答案：D19A.ashamed Bproud Cconfident Dself­esteem解析：句意为“他们会为自己不正常的饮食习惯感到十分羞愧”，故用ashamed“羞愧”。答

18、案：A20A.experienced Baccepted Cprofited Durged解析：这里用experience表示“体验”：这是因为他们在成长过程中没体会过与家人一起吃饭的重要性”，说明孩子不愿与家人一起吃饭的原因。答案：A.阅读理解It was four oclock when we left Micatlan，and we traveled quickly until it became almost completely dark.It was our intention to return to our general quarters in Atlacomulco tha

19、t night.We had a long journey ahead of us，especially because it had been decided there was no way we would try to cross the ravines again at night，since they were considered far too dangerous.Futhermore，an eclipse of the moon was expected，and，in fact，while we were crossing an open field，the moon app

20、eared on the horizon，half in shadow，a rare and beautiful sight.After a few hours of riding，we suddenly realized that we had lost our way，and worse still，had no way of finding it again.Night had fallen and there was not a single hut in sight，only great plains and mountains and the lowing of distant b

21、ulls all around us.We continued on ahead，trusting in luck，though it was difficult to say where she had brought us.By good fortune，our advance riders ran into two Indians，a man and a boy，who agreed to guide us to their village and no further.After an interminable and exhausting road，which we traveled

22、 at a brisk trot，the barking of several dogs announced an Indian village.In the dying light，we could just make out cane huts，firmly situated between the banana trees，with fenced gardens in front of each one.Our convoy stopped in front of one particular hut，a kind of inn or shop for alcohol，where a n

23、aked goblin­like figure，the ideal husband for a witch，was serving cheap brandy to the Indians，most of whom were already drunk.We dismounted and threw ourselves to the ground，too tired to even think.Someone found us，God knows how，a cup of dreadful hot chocolate.We began to realize that we were c

24、ompletely lost，and so it was agreed to give up our attempt to reach Atlacomulco that night.Instead，we should head for the village of “E1 Puente”，where our guides know a Spanish family，made up of several unmarried brothers，who，without any doubt，would be delighted to offer us a safe refuge for the rest of the night.We remounted and began our journey，a little restored after the pause in our journey and the dreadful hot chocolate.1Where did we travel to?AEl Puente. BThe cane huts.CAtlacomulco. DAn Indian Village.