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1、' m going to study computer science性化教案学生姓名学生编号教案编号年级八年级学科英语教材版本人教版学科导师班主任学科组长审核授课时间2013 年 10月18 日18时 30 分至20 时30分课题名称八年级上册Unit6 I ' m going to study computer science.语、句型重点复习教学目标复习单元词汇和短语;掌握be going to意义以及用法和常用的固定搭配教学重点正确运用 be going to ;教学难点正确运用 be going to ;教学过程教学环节教学内容课前复习Unit6 的单词知识梳理Uni
2、t6 I ' m going to study computer science.重点短语归纳:grow upevery daybe sure aboutmakesuresend to be able tothe meaning ofdifferent kinds ofthemeaning ofin commonat the beginning ofwrite downhave todo withtake uphardly evertoo to 短语用法:want to do sth.be going to + 动词原形practice doing sth.keep on doing
3、sth.learn to do sth.finish doing sthpromise to do sth.help sb. to do sth.remember to do sth.agree to do sth.love to do sth.be going to 的用法be going to +动词原形表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换 者B借助be动词元成,be随主语后am, is, are的变换,going to后接动词原形。肯定句: 主语 + be going to + 动词原形
4、+ 其他。He is going to take the bus there. 否定句: 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 I ' mnot going to see my friends this weekend.一般疑问句:Be +主语+ going to +动词原形 +其他肯定回答: Yes,主语+ be.否定回答: No,主语 + be not.Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, I ' m not. 特殊疑问句: 疑问词+ be +主语+ go
5、ing to +动词原形+其他?What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends?2)如果表示计划去某地,可直接用 be going to +地点We are going to Beijing for a holiday.3)表示位置移动的动词,如 go , come, leave等常用进行时表示将来。The bus is coming.My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.4) be going to 与 will 的区别:对未来事情的预测用 “
6、will +动词原形”表达,will没有人称和数的变化,变否 定句要在will后面加not,也可用will后面加not,或者缩略式won' t,变一般疑问 句将will提至句首。Will planes be large in the future?Yes, they will. / No, they won ' t.will常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情,而 be going to指某事肯定发生,常表示事情很快就要发生。I believe Lucy will be a great doctor. 陈述将来的某个事实用will.I will ten years old nex
7、t year.will.be going to,而不用 will.重点语法归纳:you grow up?I want to be anI ' ngoing to study mathI ' ngoing to move toI ' ngoing to start when I finish high表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用I ' m tired I will go to bed. 表示意愿用will.I ' ll tell you the truth.表示计划、打算要做的事情用What do you want to be when engineer.
8、How are you going to do that? really hard.Where are you going to work?Shanghai.When are you going to start? school and college. promise vt. 保证,许诺。有 核心知识点讲解: 三种结构:1)promise to do sth.My mother promised to buy a piano for me.2)promise sb. sth. My aunt promised me a bike.3)promise + that 从句 Tom promise
9、s that he can return on mise n. 允诺, 诺言Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise.2. when与while的区别:when表示当-时候”,既指时间点,又指一段时间,when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。When the teacher came in, thestudents were talking.When she arrives, I ' ll call you.while表示 当时候”,仅指一段时间,从句中的动作必须是延续性的,一般强
10、调主从句的动作同时发生,while还可以作并列连词,意为“而、却”,表示对比关系。Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano.Tom is strong while his younger brother is week.3. practice vt.练习,后接名词,代词或 v-ing作宾语。Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.常跟v-ing作宾语的动词有:考虑建议盼原谅:consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, ex
11、cuse, pardon.承认推迟没得想:admit, delay/put off, fancy.避免错过继续练:avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice.否认完成能欣赏:deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.不禁介意与逃亡:can' t help , mind, escape.不准冒险凭想象:forbid, risk, imagine.4. everyday 与 every day 区另1Jeveryday adj.每天的在句中作定语,位于名词前。This is our everydayhomework.every day 副词
12、短语,在句中作状语,位于句首或句末。 He reads books every day. remember v .记得、记住,其后可接to do sth 记得去做某事; 也可以接doing sth 记得做过某事用法与forget类似.本单元用法集萃:Want to do sth 想要去做某事Be going to do sth 打算去做某事Practice doing sth 练习做某事Keep ondoing sth不断做某事Learn to do sth 学会做某事Finish doing sth 做完某事Promise to do sth 答应去做某事Help sb do sth /to
13、 do sth /with sth.帮助某人(做)某事Agree to do sth 同意做杲事 Love to do sth.售爱做杲事Be sure about sth对杲事有把握典型例题(一)、用所给动词的适当形式填空:1、Mary(go) fishing with her mother next week.2、I(meet) a famous actor last Sunday.3、I'm going to (take) some acting lessons in ShangHai.4、Tom started (ride) a bike when he was six yea
14、rs old.5、My brother (take) these photos two days ago.(二卜单项选择1、What is Nancy going to be when she?_Maybe she is going to be a math teacher.A. growB. grows C. grow upD. grows up2、一 How are you going to be a computer programmer?-I m going to.A. take piano lessons B. keep fitC. eat healthy food D. study
15、 computerscience3.I ' m going to buy a computer this month.-Let ' s discuss the plan, shall we?Not now. Ito an interview.A. goB. wentC. am goingD. was going4.Jack is busy packing luggage.-Yes. Hefor America onvacation.A. leavesB. leftC. is leavingD. has beenaway (三卜句型转换1. Wang Na is going to
16、 be an actress when she grows up.(对戈U线部分提问)Wang Nawhen shegrow up?2. I m going to be an engineer when I grow up.改为Ti疑问句 )you an engineer when you grow up?3、Mr. Sun is going to visit his parents next month.( 对戈U线部分提问 )Mr. Sunnext month?4、Sally is good at studying computer science.(改为同义句 )Sally studyi
17、ng computer science.巩固训练一、单选1、You need to take notes at the meeting, so make surea pen and some paperwith you.A. bringB. bringingC. to bringD. not bring2、-How are you going to become a write?-I ' m going to keep on stories.A. writingB. writeC. to writeD. to writing3、-There is a new movie Let Bul
18、lets Fly . Let ' s watch it.-That a good movie.A. soundsB. sounds like C. looksD. looks like4、 I want to be an engineer. So I am going than before.A. work hard B. to work hard C. work harder D. to work harder5、 Nelly is going to be a teacher. She is going to.A. take acting lessons B. study compu
19、ter science C. study educationD. practice basketball6、-are you going to work?-1 ' m not sure yet. Maybe Beijing or Shanghai.A. WhenB. WhyC. HowD. Where7、There an art exhibition this Sunday.A. have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. is going to hold8、Is there in today's newspaper?A. eve
20、rything new B. new nothing C. anything new D. new something二、根据汉语意思完成句子1、你长大后打算做什么?”我想当一名工程师。”-What are you when you ?-I want to be .2、一些女孩打算多锻炼来保持健康。Some girls are going to exercise more .3 .我姑姑打算去北京工作。 My aunt is going in Beijing.4 .萨姆想成为一名赛车手并打算明年买一辆跑车。Sam race car driver and he is going a fast c
21、ar next year.5 .肯打算写文章并把它们寄给杂志社和报社。 Ken is going to and them magazines andnewspapers.归纳总结一、单选课后作业()1. Lots of students are interested in soccer, so we are going to a soccerteam this term.A. growB. have C. doD. make()2. This piece of music beautiful.A. feelsB. looks C. doD. make()3.Tony wants to be a
22、 writer, so he needs to get.A. much writing practice B. many writing practices C. practicing writingD. much writing practices()4. There a sports meeting in our school next Friday.A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D.is()5. My family go camping next week.A. are going to B. is going to
23、 C. was going to D. were going to 二、句型转换1、We are going to play football next Saturday.(提问)2、She is going to write articles this weekend .(提问)3、The students are going to the party tonight .(改为否定句)4、I' m going to get good grades(改为一般疑问句)5、I want to get a lot of exercise.(改为一般疑问句)三、单项选择1. I ' m
24、 going to study in a better middle school. I want toA. eat more vegetables B. get good grades C. keep fit D. take acting lessons.2. Does Jim want the first one to get to the top of the mountain ?A. to B. to be C. being D. be 3. It's six o'clock now . It's time. A. get up B. got up C. to
25、get up D. getting up4. I love music very much, so I ' ngoing to learn how to an musical instrument .A. keepB. hold C. play D. build5. 一 are you going to study English? - I study English by reading more.A. HowB. When C. Where D. What四、完成句子1. I,m going to.(学习一门外语 )2. I want(组建球队)3. Some girls are
26、going to .( 多锻炼保持健康)4. She wants to find a job.(作为一名外语教师 )5. The students yesterday.(作出新年计划)五、根据汉语完成句子1 .明年汤姆打算组建一支球队。Next year, Tom make a soccer team.2 .不要轻易对别人做出承诺。Don' t other people easily.3 .其他的人告诉他们的家人和朋友有关他们的愿望和计划。other family and friends their wishes and plans.4 .人们通常会在年底制定新年决心。People u
27、sually at the beginning of the year.5 .双胞胎总有一些共同之处。The twins always some things.【后验】一、单选1. Jack is going to a pilot when he grows up.A. do B. have C. be D. play2. I am volleyball tomorrow.A. practice B. going practice C. going to practice D. go to practice3. He is going to buy a new computer when he
28、 more money.A. has B. have C. will have D. is going to have4. It like the singing of birds.A. listens B. listens to C. hears D. sounds5. Miss White is going for her summer vacation.A. new somewhere B. somewhere quietC. quiet somewhere D. some quiet where6. There are sixty students in our class.A. on
29、 B. more C. over D. past7. I spent in finishing my homework yesterday.A. one or two hours B. a hour and two C. one and a half hours D. one and two hour8. There a sports meeting in our school tomorrow.A. is B. is going to be C. be D. are9. This music sounds.A. good B. a good plan C. like good D. like
30、s a good plan10. Where Peter next week?A. does; go B. are; going C. is; going D. did; go11. My cousin is going to take piano lessons.A. two days ago B. next week C. every day D. lastSOn Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon (气球).They started early in London. The headman was Augusta Gaudron, a
31、nd the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope (绳子),and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or
32、 it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight (重量).It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand.After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metres, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men's
33、 basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an
34、 icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 metres! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometers from London!1. Three men flew in balloon.A. for nearly 1,800 kilometers B. to another city C. to visit Poland D. more th
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