选修六 unit 1 Art grammar the subjunctive mood

1、GrammarThe Subjunctive Mood If I were a butterfly（蝴蝶）， I would thank you ，Lord，for giving me wings.If I were a robin（知更鸟） in a tree, I would thank you ，Lord， that I could sing.And if I were a fish in the sea, I would wiggle my tail and I would giggle with glee（高兴）.What is used in the sentences?What

2、is the Subjunctive Mood ?When to use the Subjunctive Mood in English?The Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气虚拟语气 虚拟语气虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式是一种特殊的动词形式(verb structure)，用来表示说话人所说，用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实的话不是一个事实 (fact)，而只是一种，而只是一种假设假设(hypothesis )、 愿望愿望(wish)、建议、建议(suggestion) 等等。等等。The definition of the Subjunctive Mooda factTell

3、 wishes from the factsa wish1.He would come to the party if he did not have to work. ( )2.If he has time, he always walks into the cafe and asks for a cup of coffee.( )3.If I had enough money I would buy a new car. ( )4.Ill go with you to the gallery if it doesnt rain tomorrow. ( )Exercise2 on P5WWF

4、F1. verb structure (unreal at present)If-clause main clause1.虚拟条件句虚拟条件句(对现在的虚拟）对现在的虚拟）did/werewould/should/could/might + do1. He would come to the party if he did not have to work3. If I had enough money, I would buy a new car.a factPractice a wish 5.He has no right to choose his holiday, so he cant

5、 go to Mexico.If he had right to choose his holiday, he could go to Mexico.a fact Practicea wish 6. I cant eat shellfish because I am allergic to them.I could eat shellfish if I were not allergic to them.a fact Practicea wish 7.As the marble statue is too large for her garden, the housewife wont buy

6、 it.If the marble statue were not too large for her garden, the housewife would buy it.a fact Practicea wish 8.We know very little about the disease, so we are not able to treat the patients very effectively.If we knew more about the disease, we would be able to treat the patients very effectively.E

7、xercise3 on P51.David is not a sculptor. If he _ (be), he _ (make) a sculpture for the exhibition.2. Sally is not an aggressive person. If she _ (be), she _ (be) a more successful business woman.3. If Sam _ (be) here, he _ (be) so excited about meeting a famous scholar in the flesh.4. If I _ (can) p

8、aint, I _ (paint) you an abstract painting in the style of Matisse.5.Mr Ling isnt here. If he _ (be), he _ (help) you with your geometry. werewould makewerewould bewerewould becouldwerewould helpwould paintExercise3 on P56. Its Miss Liangs birthday today. I wish I _ _ (take) her out to a superb rest

9、aurant for dinner.7. We dont know her address. If we _ (know) it, we _ (send) a big bunch of flowers.8. People say that the art exhibition is worth seeing. I wish I _ (go) with you but Im too busy these days.9. If Masaccio _ (be) alive, he _ (be) amazed at how artists paint today.10. If Peter _ (com

10、e) to our school, he _ (can) go to our art classes. could takeknewwould sendcould go were would becamecould If I had a lot of money, I wouldIf the Earthquake hadnt happened, those people wouldnt have got injured.If Liu Xiang had competed in the 2008 Olympic Games, what might he have done? If you had

11、 been chosen as a member of Shenzhou , what would you have done? 1.If the Earthquake hadnt happened, those people wouldnt have got injured.2.If Liu Xiang had competed in the 2008 Olympic Games, he might have won the first place.3.If you had been chosen as a member of Shenzhou , you would have travel

12、ed in space. 1.虚拟条件句虚拟条件句(对过去的虚拟）对过去的虚拟）1.虚拟条件句虚拟条件句(对过去的虚拟）对过去的虚拟）2.verb structure (unreal in the past)If-clause main clausehad donewould/should/could/might+ have done1. If he_more carefully, he_ the car accident yesterday.had driven wouldnt have had 2. She would have gone to the party if she_(受到邀请

13、受到邀请). (invite)had been invited3. If he had taken the medicine regularly, he_ (恢复了健康恢复了健康) before the competition. (recover)would have recovered 4.If John Snow hadnt defeated “King Cholera”, more people in London _ (会感染上会感染上)the disease. (infect)5. If he _（不通知我）（不通知我）the time, I would have been late

14、 this morning. (inform)hadnt informed me of would have got/been infected withIf you were to go to London in 2012, what would you watch? If you became the next president of US next year, where would you live? If she should come to our school, What would you do?.If she should come to our school, If I

15、became the next president of the US, I would live in the White HouseIf Avril should come to our school, I would ask for her autograph.If I were to go to London in 2012, I would watch the 2012 Olympic Games. 1.虚拟条件句虚拟条件句(对将来的虚拟）对将来的虚拟）2.verb structure (untrue in the future)If-clause main clause1) Sho

16、uld do 2) were to do3) did/werewould /should /could/might do1.在条件从句中的用法在条件从句中的用法条件从句条件从句从句谓语形式从句谓语形式主句谓语形式主句谓语形式与过去事实相反与过去事实相反与现在事实相反与现在事实相反与将来事实相反与将来事实相反had doneshould/would/could/might+have donedid(be 用用were)should/would/could/might+dodid/wereshould+dowere to+doshould/would/could/might+doCan you r

17、ewrite the following sentences using “if clause”?1. I want to travel around the world, but I dont have enough money.If I had gone to see the doctor earlier, I wouldnt have fallen seriously ill.2. I didnt go to see the doctor earlier, so I fell seriously ill.If I had enough money, I would travel arou

18、nd the world.3. It is much likely that it will not rain tomorrow. So we can go for a picnic. If it were to rain tomorrow, we couldnt go for a picnic.Were it to rain tomorrow, we couldnt go for a picnic. If I had gone to see the doctor earlier, I wouldnt have fallen seriously ill.Had I gone to see th

19、e doctor earlier, I wouldnt have fallen seriously ill.Should Avril come to our school, I would ask for her autograph.If Avril should come to our school, 如果条件状语中有助动词如果条件状语中有助动词were, had, should时时, , 可以倒装成：可以倒装成：Were / Should / Had + +主主+ +其他其他Conclusion:If it snowed tomorrow, I wouldnt go to party wi

20、th you.If I knew her address, I would telephone her. If I had enough money, I would travel around the world.?1. If I were at home now, I would watch TV. = Were I at home now, I would watch TV.2. If there should be a meeting tomorrow, I would come.= Should there be a meeting tomorrow, I would come.If

21、 the boy had not gone swimming in the No-swimming Zone, he wouldnt have drowned in the river. Had the boy not gone swimming in the No-swimming Zone, he wouldnt have drowned in the river.1. I wish I2. We wish Wenchuan Earthquakehadnt happened.3. I wish I to London to watch the 2012 Olympic Games coul

22、d/ would gohad a lot of money.含义含义动动 词词 形形 式式例句例句I wish you had told me earlier.过去时形式过去时形式过去完成时形式过去完成时形式对现状对现状表达愿望表达愿望would/could+do对过去表示对过去表示遗憾遗憾/后悔后悔对将来对将来表达愿望表达愿望I wish I had a little lab of myown.I wish he couldcome tomorrow.2.wish 后的宾语从句后的宾语从句If the water hadnt been polluted, the fish wouldnt have died._the water pollution, the fish wouldnt have died.Without / But forwithout / but for “要不是要不是”, 常引常引导含蓄条件句。导含蓄条件句。1.