2017-2018上海市上海中学高一上学期周练英语试题

1、上海中学2017-2018学年第学期高一英语试题Choice21. The impact high technology draws worldwide attention.A. on B.to C.of D.in22. ,the more expansive gesturesyou should employ when you deliver a speech.A. The more audience there isB. The more the audience areC. As much audience as there isD. The larger the audience is

2、23. John is really an independent boy and he tries his best to settle every problem.A.of his own B.by his own C,for his ownD.on his own24. The queen, an old woman, made a poisonous apple and came to the cottage totempt Snow White to eat it.A,dressed in B.who was dressing like C.dressed like D.who ha

3、d clothes on as25.lt is reported that schools in the west of China are improving their study environment.A.a great many ofB.the large number ofB.a great amount of D.a large number of26. Do you really mean abasketball player? Do you know that training to be a basketball player means at least eight ho

4、urs every day?A.being,practicing B.to be,practicing C.to be,to practice D.being,to practice27. Balancing the workload of a job alongside a course of study can be difficult, so there is an increasing tendency for people to give up work and go back to school.A.demanding B.rewarding C.leading D.outstan

5、ding28. I couldn ' t resist having another piece of cake I was supposed to be on a diet and lose weight.A.until B.whenever C.as D.even if29. Your children will not follow your advice to business management as his major if you .A.take up,force him to B.take up,force himC. take on,force him to D.t

6、ake on,force him30. The students of class 8 a farewell party for their retired class teacher from then on.A.made a great decision to holdingB.made up their mind to holdC.were determined to holdD.decide to hold31. The machine is easy to is shown in the pictures. A.operate on, which B.be operated, whi

7、ch C.be operated on, asD.operate, as32. Mary1 s talent for music and acting led her into a(n)on the stage.A.work B.profession C.occupation D.career33. Although the old man insisted he all right,his children all insisted he to hospital at once.A.was,would be sentB.was, be sentC.be,would be sentD.be,b

8、e sent34.lt was the financial scandal that he was involved pushed him to give up hispolitical career. A.that B，in what C.in thatD. in which35.Organs are parts of our body, a special function to perform.A.each of them has B,each has C.every of which has D.each of which has36.A;lt will be the first ti

9、me that I the subject.B;Don' t worry.lt will be a little difficult the first time you it.A.have taught,teachB.teach,have taughtC.will teach,will teachD.have taught,will teach37.Slipping off the bicycle an getting hurt,Jack asked a pass-by whether there was a drugstore around he could buy the med

10、icine for his broken knee, A.where B.when C.which D.that38.1 have a house, the southA.that window opensB.of which the window opens toC.whose window open to D.the windows of which opens39. E-mail is a convenient, highly informal medium for conveying messageamong people well satisfies human needs.A. w

11、hat B,who C.that D.for which40. According to a report recently released by the US National Research Council,the amount of space junk flowing in Earth 'osrbit has reached a critical lever future space mission may become too dangerous to fly.A. that B.where C.whose D of which41. Marco Polo,who was

12、 a great Italian traveler, traveled all the way to China,was then called Cathy.A. where B.which C.when D.what42. He arrived in New York in 1986,some time later, he became a writer.A.when B.where C.that D.which43.lt was almost midnight the ceremony was over.A.that B.since C.when D,till44. Jennysmiled

13、 her mother did when she was Jenny ' s age.A.what B.where C.that D.which45. did you use to do you don ' t do now?A.What,what B.That.that C.What,which D.What,that46. glitters is not gold not all those wander are lost.A.What,whoB.AII that,who C.AII,thatD.What,that47. Sparking Lake in Jiuzhaigo

14、u is so beautiful a place people can memorizeforever even it no longer exists in real life.A.that B.which C.as D.what48. 1 sent invitation to 100people to the party, turned up.A.of whom only a thirdB.only 30 of theseC.almost all of themD.and none of them49 .There is no difficulty we can overcome.A.w

15、hich B.that C.what D.but50 . Could you lend me a knife ?A. which to ope n the canB. with which to ope n a canC. with which I ope ned the canD. with which I can use to ope n a canVocabularyComplete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used on ce. Note that there i

16、s one word more tha n you n eed. A.promotes B.l ackC.casual D.clueE. dem on strates AB.fasci natio n AC.abse nt AD.graduateAE.secret BC.constantBD.formPrederic Mishik n, who ' s bee n a professor at Columbia Busin ess School for almost 30 years, is good at solving problems and expressing ideas.

17、Whether he' s sending in front of a lecture hor en gaged in a 51 conv ersi on, his hands are always wav ing and poin ti ng. Whe nhe was in 52 school,one of his professors was so annoyed bythis 53 gesturi ng that he made the young econo mist sit on his hands whe never hevisited the professor '

18、; s office.It turns out, however, that Mishikn's professor had it exactly wrong. Gesture doesnpreve nt but _ 54 clear thought and speech. Research 55 that themoveme nts we make with our hands whe n we talk 56 a kind of sec ond Ian guage,add ing in formati on that is _ 57 from our words. It islea

19、rning ' s 58 code;Gestures reveals what we know. It also reveklwe don 'tknow. What ' s more, the agreement(or 59 of agreement)between what ourvoices say and how our hands move offers a _ 60 to our readi ness to lear n.III. Read ing Comprehe nsionSectio n ADirections: For each blank in th

20、e following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C andD. Fill in each bla nk with the word or phrase that best fits the con text.One of the big excuses for not lear ning Ian guages in Britai n is that whe n you try them out abroad, the pers on you are speak ing to resp onds in 61 En

21、glish, making you feel about two feet tallor should that be 36 cm?En glish people are known for their re I u eta nee to accept cha nges lead ing to closer union with us Europea n part ners. _62_ accord ing to orga ni zatio ns promoti ng En glish bus in ess, 63Ian guage lear ning is concern ed, that

22、simply does nt centuryi that 21Trade Sect! on UK aims to help British compa nies trad ing overseas. Its chief executive, Sir David Wright, says: " Language 64_ are good for bus in ess,good for jobs and help people in their career. Although many people may speak En glish _65_, they will usually

23、negotiate in their own language. If we are to compete on an equal basis, it ' decisive that bus in ess66 the challenge and uses Ian guages more effectively.”The Council of Europe _67_ language learning as an important tool to improve com muni catio n and mutual un dersta nding betwee n in dividu

24、als. The Cen ter for In formatio n on Lan guage Teachi ng says that being able to speak _68 Ian guage is a“ basic lifeskill that the “ Ian guage defeithe UK has become an urge nt econo mic, _69_ and political questi on. ”The department for Education and Sk川s wants to _70_ teaching of modern foreign

25、languagesto foreign(MFT) at an earlier stage in the future. Primary school children will get greater _71language learning. Currently, about 20 percent of primary schools offer MFL teach ing. The Departme nt wants to in crease this _72_ by 2012 every child has an en titleme nt to study a Ian guage at

26、 primary school.Educatio n and Skills secretary Estelle Morris is very _73_ about more primary schools taking upearlier age.61. A. broke n62. A. AndB. perfectB. ButC. n aturalC. SoD. simpleD. Besidesthe _74_ challe nge. Childre n are just so much more responsive 75 an63. A. whose64. A. tech no logyX

27、X L A I66. A. takes up67. A. finds68. A. native69. A. physical70. A. permit71. A. admissi on72. A. in that73. A. worried74. A. la nguage75. A. toB. whereB. Lear nersB. in schoolB. takes offB. thi nksB. localB. men taiB. en courageB. accessB. thatB. concernedB. bus in essB. onC. whichC. skillsC aboar

28、dC. takes overC. regardsC. ano therC. spiritualC. dema ndC. chaneeC. now thatC. positiveC. competiti onC. atD. thatD. teachersD. OverseasD. takes inD. believesD. certa inD. socialD. challe naeD. approachD. so thatD. n egativeD. learni ngD. ofRead ing comprehe nsion(A)I made a pledge （发誓）to myself on

29、 the way dow n to the vacati on beach cottage. For two weeks I would try to be a lovi ng husba nd and father. Totally lovi ng. No 讦s, ands or buts.The idea had come to me as I liste ned to a talk on my car radio. The speaker was quot ing a Biblical （圣经的）passage about husba nds being thoughtful of th

30、eir wives. The n he we nt on to say, "Love isan act of will.A pers on can choose to love." To myself, I had to admit that I had bee n a selfish husba nd. Well, for two weeks that would cha nge.And it did. Right from the moment I kissed Evelyn at the door and said, HThat new yellow sweater

31、looks great on you."Oh, Tom, you noticed,'* she said, surprised and pleased, maybe a little puzzled.After the long drive, I wan ted to sit and read. Evel yn suggested a walk on the beach. I started to refuse, but then I thought, HEvelyn's been alone here with the kids all the week and n

32、ow she wants to stay with me." We walked on the beach while the children flew their kites.So it went. Two weeks of not calling the Wall Street firm where I am a director; a visit to the shell museum though I usually hate museums. Relaxed and happy, thafs how the whole vacati on passed. I made a

33、 new pledge to keep on rememberi ng to choose love.There was one thing that went wrong with my experiment, however. Evelyn and I still laugh about it today.Last night at our cottage, preparing for bed, Evelyn stared at me with the saddest expression. "What's the matter?" I asked her.“T

34、om J she said in a voice filled with distress, "do you know something I don't?”"What do you mea n?H“ Well.that checkup （体检）1 had several weeks ago.our doctor.did he tell you somethi ng about me?Tom, you've bee n so good to me.am I dyin g?”It took a moment for it all to sink in. The

35、n I burst out laughing."No, hon eyj I said, wrapp ing her in my arms. "You're not dying; I'm jus、starti nq to live.”76. In the first paragraph, "No 讦s, ands or buts“ probably means .A. Unn ecessarilyB. uncon diti on allyC. impossiblyD. un expectedly77. During the two weeks on

36、the beach, Tom showed more love to his wife because .A. she looked lovely in her new clothesB. she was seriously illC. he was determ ined to be a good husba ndD. he had made a lot of money in Wall Street78. By saying "l'm just starting to live”, Tom means that .A. he is beg inning to feel r

37、egretful for what he did to his wifeB. he lived an un happy life before and is now start ing to cha ngeC. he is just beginning to understand the real meaning of life D. he is just beginning to enjoy his life as a loving husband（B）As I was thinking about language learning the other day, the image of

38、baking bread came into my mind - I compared some of the exercises and drills that we put ourselves through in order to learn a language to the various ingredients （原料）that go into baking a loaf of fresh bread Real language learning takes place in human relationship - s No one sits down and eats a cu

39、p of flour, even if he is hungry and in a hurry You don* t become bilingual （双语的） by learning lists of vocabulary - You don't become a speaker of a language by memorizing grammatical rules You become bilingual by entering a community that uses that other language as its basic means of communicat

40、io nI am not suggesting that we can make bread without ingredients Flour is necessary, as are yeast （酵母）,salt, water and other ingredient s Vocabulary is part of any language and will have to be learned - Grammatical rules exist in every language and cannot be ignored - But merely combining the appr

41、opriate ingredients in the recommended proportions does not result in bread - At best, you only end up with a ball of dough （面团）In order to get bread, you have to apply heat to the doug - hAnd in language learning, that heat comes from the community - Anyone who has learned a second language has exp

42、erienced that heat It creeps up your neck when you ask the babysitter"Have you already been eate when you meant to say, ' ' Hayvoeu already eaten? ” When you try to say something quite innocent and the whole room bursts into laughter, you are experiencing the heat that turns raw clough

43、into good bread Remember the old saying, “If you can't stand the heat, get out of the kitch enT'his is where language learning often breaks down because we find the heat uncomfortable and we stop the baking proces - s In other words, we can11 stand the heat, so we get out of the kitche nHowe

44、ver, the language learner who stays in the kitchen in the heat until the combined ingredients are thoroughly transformed will enjoy the richness of a quality loaf of bread. He is glad that he did not Hget out of the kitchen“ at the important moment when thoven seemed too hot.The dedicated language l

45、earner knows that becoming bilingual cannot be achieved without the heat.79. According to the author, you can possibly become a speaker of a language by A - bearing millions of words and expressions in your mind B - using the language to communicate with those around you C - Knowing verb conjugation

46、s and grammatical rules D - saying something innocent to be laughed at by others80. 'What's the purpose of illustration of the example-you ask the babysitter,"Have you already been eaten?nWhen you meant to say,nHave you already eaten?'i?A. To verify that you are sure to make some mi

47、stakes when you enter a community.B. To show that you should combine the ingredients in the recommended proportions.C. To prove that you may experienceheaffrom the community in language learning.D. To indicate that being bilingual calls for your courage, confidence and perseverance.81. According to

48、the passage, which of the following is NOT the necessity of baking bread and learning language?A - Excellent Sk川s B Various ingredients C - Appropriate proportions D Uncomfortable heat (C)Like most people, I ' ve long understood thalt' II be judged by my occupation, that my profession is use

49、d by people to see how talented I am. Recently, however, I was disappointed to see that it also decides how I'ampetresaotne.d asLast year I left a professional position as a small-town reporter and took a job waiting tables. As someone paid to serve food to people, I had customers say and do thi

50、ngs to me I suppose they ' d never say or do to the people they know. Ongehtnai man talking on his cell phone waved me away, then called me back with his finger a minute later, saying angrily that he was ready to order and asking where I ' d been.I had waited tables duri ng summers in colleg

51、e and was treated like a peon 勤 杂工）byplenty of people. But at 19 years old, I believed I deserved inferio （r 低等的）treatment from professional adults. Besides, people responded to me differently after I told them I was in college. Customers would joke that one day I' d be sittingwaatitihnegirtotab

52、ele,served.Once I graduated I took a job at a community newspaper. From my first day, I heard a respectful tone from everyone who called me. I assumed this was the way the professional world worked- politely and formally.I soon found out differently. I sat several feet away from a person in advertis

53、ing department with a similar name. Our calls would often get mixed up and someone asking for Kristen would be transferred to Christie. The mistake was immediately clear. Perhaps it was because of money, but people used a tone with Kristen that they never used with me.My job title made people treat

54、me with courtesy. So it was a shock to return to be the restaurant industry.It 's no secret that there ' s a lot to put up with when waaitindg ftoarbtulensa,tely, much of it can be easily forgotten when you pocket the tips. The service industry exists to meet others ' needs. Still, it se

55、emed that many of my customers didn' t get the difference betwserver and servant.I ' m now applying to graduate school, which means someday I' II return to a professionwhere people need to be nice to me in order to get what they want. I think I' II takedinner first, and see how they

56、treat someone whose job is to serve them.82. The author was disappointed to find that ? _A. one *s position is used to measure one ' s intelligence.B. Talented people like her should fail to get a respectable jobC. one ' s occupation affects the way one is treated as a person.D. professional

57、s tend to look down upon manual workers.83. What does the author intend to say by the example in Paragraph ? 2A. Waiting tables is a hard job.B. Some customers are difficult to deal with.C. The man making a phone call is absent-minded.D. Some customers show no respect to those who serve them.84. Wha

58、t does the author imply by saying'1. Many of my customers didnt get the differebetween server and servant (Lines 3-4, Para. 7)?A. Those who cater to others* needs are destined to be looked down upon.B. Those working in the service industry shouldn't be heated as servants.C. Those serving others have to put up with rough treatment to earn a living.D. The majority of customers tend to look on a servant as 4. server nowadays.85. The author says one day she ' II take her cusdtionmneerrsintorder toA. see what kind of person they areB. experience the feeling of being