外研版七上期末重点归纳

1、期末考试重点归纳I. 考查冠词a, an, the用法1. 用the: a map of the world, at the same hospital, on the same day, the sun2. 用an: an American boy, an English teacher, an old book, an actor, an apple, an orange, an office building, an egg, an eight-year-old boy, an elephant, an interesting book, an African country, 3. 不

2、填：play basketball, have breakfastII. 名词变复数+s: parents, photos, noodles, vegetables, Americans, 12 years old以s, x, ch, sh结尾的加es: buses, boxes, matches, wishes 注： potatoes, tomatoes以辅音字母加y结尾的去yies: city-cities; family-families; library-libraries; candy-candies以f, fe结尾的变为ves: leaf-leaves, scarf-scarves

3、复数形式不变：a fish-two fish; a Chinese-two Chinese其他特殊形式：man-men; woman-women; policeman-policemen; tooth-teeth, child-children, mouse-mice老鼠名词短语变复数：hotel managers; women teachers, men doctors注：在some, any, many, these, those, how many, 及具体数字后面可数名词常用复数形式 而不可数名词无复数形式：meat, beef, chicken, furniture, water,

4、juice, orange juice, chocolate, coffee, cola, tea, bread, sugar, rice, ice cream, cheese, soup这些名词后不可加sIII. 考查介词及介词短语of-的：a map of China, the capital of China, a photo of Tonys familyfrom-来自： Tom is from England.for-因为，给某人用的：The big desk is for our teachers. Here is a letter for you.with-和，用，带有，和： M

5、y friend has a house with a big garden. on-在的上面： There are some pictures on the wall. -under-在.的下面 在星期或具体的某天早上：on Monday, on Monday morning 对比in the morningbehind-在的后面 before在之前 after在之后near-在.的附近 like像样的at小地点 My father works at a hospital. 在具体时刻用at at seven oclockin 大地点或在年级，班级，月份，季节，年：in Beijing, i

6、n spring, in Class 5, Grade 7介词短语归纳：next to(紧靠着，在的旁边), in front of（在外部的前面）, in the front of（在内部的前面）, in the middle of（在的中间）, betweenand（在与.之间）, on the left/right（在左/右边）, havefor breakfast/lunch/dinner（早中晚餐吃了什么）, be good/bad for,（对有好/坏处）, in English（用英语）, go home from work, get on, get off, turn on,

7、turn off, by email, IV. 名词所有格当需表达某某人的意思时需加s ：my sisters book, a photo of Tonys family若该单词以s结尾可以直接加：my parents room注： This is Lucy and Lilys father（表示两人共同所有在后一个人后加s）These are Lucys and Lilys rooms（表示两人分别所有时都要加s）V. 几组对应关系（常以单选形式出现）1. 工作及工作地点: nurse/doctor-hospital; teacher-school/university; worker-fa

8、ctory, policeman-police station2. 学校建筑及活动: have lunch-dinning hall; read books-library; play football-playground/sports hall3. 姓与名：姓last name=family name: Wang, Smith-Miss Wang, Mr Smith名first name=given name: Lingling, Tony4. and表示并列，but表示转折，or表示选择和否定中的“和”5. some用于肯定句 any用于否定句和疑问句VI. 考查动词形式用doing形式

9、的：I like playing basketball.喜欢做某事 How/what about going shopping for some meat？做什么事怎么样？ Tony is good at playing football.擅长于做某事 Swimming is my favorite sport.做某事是用to do形式的：（Its）nice to meet you.见到你真高兴。 Its time to go now.现在是时候要走了。 Remember to close the door. It is important to eat healthy food.用do原形不

10、变的：can/cant/must/should/don/doesnt do let sb do sth 祈使句用动词原形：Open your book, please.用does三单形式的：He likes bananas. My uncle works at a police station.用be doing¬¬¬IX. 句型转换（此部分非常重要，需结合笔记和题目仔细看并反复操练）A. 改为否定句1. There is an apple on the table.-There is not (=isnt) an apple on the table.2. Th

11、ere are some apples on the table.-There arent any apples on the table.3. I have got some books.-I havent got any books.4. He has got some orange juice.-He hasnt got any orange juice.5. Open the door.-Dont open the door.B. 改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答或否定回答1. There is an apple on the table.-Is there an apple on the

12、table. Yes, there is. No, there isnt. There are some apples.-Are there any apples? Yes, there are. No, there arent.2. I have got some books.-Have you got any books? Yes, I have. No, I havent.He has got some orange juice.-Has he got any orange juice? Yes, he has. No, he hasnt.3. I can play basketball

13、. -Can you play basketball? Yes, I can. No, I cant. He can swim.-Can he swim? Yes, he can. No, he cant.4. I like bananas.-Do you like bananas? Yes, I do. No, I dont.He likes apples.-Does he like apples? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.5. This is an English book.-Is this an English book? Yes, it is. No,

14、it isnt.These are English books. -Are these English books? Yes, they are. No, they arent.C. 改为特殊疑问句或对划线部分提问对数量提问用how many: There are twenty students in my class.-How many students are there in your class?对年龄提问用how old对身体提问用how对班级提问用what class对颜色提问用what colour对星期提问用what day对身份提问用who对地点提问用where其他用what

15、提问, 但需注意用what还是用whatsMy school is big and new.-Whats your school like?Its cold in Jinan in winter.-Whats the weather like in Jinan in winter?My favorite food is chicken.-Whats your favorite food?D. 改为单数和复数句This is an apple.-These are apples. What is this?-What are these?That is an apple.-Those are a

16、pples. What is that?-What are those?There is an apple on the table.-There are apples on the table.E. 同义句改写My name is Lucy. = I am Lucy.How about going shopping for some food? = What about going shopping for some food? = Why not go shopping for some food? = Shall we go shopping for some food? = Lets

17、go shopping for some food.Whats the weather like in London in spring? = How is the weather in London in spring?Having a good breakfast is important. = It is important to have a good breakfast.There are many apples on the table. = There are a lot of apples on the table. = There are lots of apples on the table.Too much chocolate is bad for your health. = Too much chocolate isnt good for your health.A week has seven days. = There are seven days in a week.What does your father do? = Whats your fathers job? = Whats your father?His job is at the police station. = He is a policeman.The library is on