短文改错之单句改错

1、 短文改错之单句改错 Peng Dongyu解题前，须明确： 一个词：因只是多一词、少一词、错一词，因此，需要增加、减少、改动的都只是一个词。 四不改：不要求考生改标点符号、大小写、词序、纲外词，这四个方面不必考虑。改错符号和格式：修改_，删除_，增加_.注意：修改是在该词（上面，下面，旁边？）写出修改后的词。 一要求考生添加或删除的词通常是虚词 少了一个词，要求添加的词有： 冠词：in countryside in countryside(2015课标I) 介词：listening music listening music(2014课标II) 连词：He is an old man, he

2、 looks like a boy. He is an old man, _he looks like a boy. 不定式符号：came see me came see me(2007课标) 物主代词：Tom saw parents Tom saw parents(2015课标II) 多了一个词，要求删除的词有：介词、冠词、连词、助动词、不定式符号to。 冠词：In a fact 介词：he lent to me lots of clothes 连词：Althoughbut 不定式符号：had better to stop 助动词：Lots of students have been fin

3、ished their homework.二需要变形的词通常是名词、动词、形容词、副词。三改错主要从以下十个方面入手。考点1：名词的数与格 在several, few, many, one of, a couple of, a large number of, scores of, dozens of等词语后，或虽没有这些词但语境提示我们，本应接复数可数名词的，但文中却用了单数。如：Suzhou gardens are one of the most famous tourist attraction to foreigners in China.A large number of visit

4、or from all over the world come here for a trip. 像advice, fun, homework, information, news, progress, equipment, furniture, baggage, luggage, jewellery, clothing等不可数名词是没有复数形式的，但在文中却用了复数。如：It felt very strange to travel without any luggages. 本应用名词的所有格的，但文中没有用。如：When I finally arrived at my friend he

5、lent me lots of clothes. 考点2：指代一致 上下文的人称（数）不一致。如：Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us with the wonderful meals.Every time, Im sick, we feel extremely bad.(2) 人称代词格的误用。如：Li Mings parents invited I to spend two wonderful weeks in Qingdao with them (3)反身代词的错用。如：As the

6、saying goes, “God helps those who help them.”考点3：冠词 基本用法：单数可数名词前，表示“一个/段/座/本”等时要用a或an；表示特指时用the。如：Many countries in the world find they dont have enough water. To deal with a problem, I think, we should So when I have the problem, I will turn to her for help. 固定短语中多用或少用冠词。如：As result, the plants are

7、 growing everywhere. 考点4：介词We sit down on the table for dinner. I soon came a conclusion that she was lying. 考点5：连词Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner,

8、 that might not be served until 8 oclock at night. 考点6：时态, 语态I helped others look after their dogs. By this way, I not only earn some pocket money, but also had a good time with dogs.In a word, effective measures should be take to solve the problem.此外，无论是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，都要注意在平行结构中，动词形式的一致性，即“平行一致”。如在A a

9、nd B或A, B and C中，A, B, C的形式要一致。如：both of them have similar ideas and trusting each other考点7：主谓一致（行为动词，have动词，be动词）My dream school look like a big garden.Li Ming, together with his parents, have gone abroad.the only clothes I had was those I had on. 考点8：非谓语动词 一般说来，句中已有谓语动词，再出现动词，其前面又没有并列连词时，该动词应为非谓语动

10、词。我们应根据该非谓语动词在句中所作句子成分，以及它与逻辑主语的关系，来确定用具体的形式。 作主语或宾语不能用动词原形，通常改为ing形式或不定式。因在短文改错中，只能改一个词，如果主语是原形，就只能改为ing形式了。如：Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner 熟记其后只能接ing或只能接to do作宾语的动词(短语)。如：Last year, she decided study abroad. She used to holding me on her knees 介词后要用动词的in

11、g形式。注意区分to是介词还是不定式符号。如：He isnt good at talk but he gets on well with other people. Unluckily, he got addicted to smoke.(4) 根据非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系来确定用-ing形式还是用-ed形式。如：We sat by the fire, have our barbecue.考点9：词类的用法(1) 作定语、表语、补语应用形容词。作状语，修饰动词、形容词、全句应用副词。作主语、宾语常用名词。We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no c

12、ost! Lucky, we met the super star in the flesh.He has ruined his healthy. (2) -ed与-ing形容词的用法区别：-ing令人的(多为事)；-ed (人)感到的。如：I am awfully tiring。考点10：常用词辨析 只考here与there, some与any, many与much, very much与very或much, beside与besides, ever与never, either与neither, used to do sth.与be used to (doing) sth.等十分常见的词语之

13、间的辨析。千万别遇到近义词就辨析，步入复习的岐途。如：We dont need to do so many homework.综合训练1. 45% of students can spell few English word correctly although they are able to speak. 2. This book belongs to one of my friend.3. I need some informations about your school.4. Some furnitures got stolen when we went abroad.5. The

14、girl was forced to go home and was told not to come back until he got a new haircut.6. Before Marys leaving, I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him. 7. If you continue destroying the environment, our future generations will not be able to survive.8. Table tennis is an interesting sport in w

15、hich we can relax myself and make friends.9. Mikes great pressure from work accounts for their foolish mistakes.10. Her friends dont like hanging out with she anymore.11. I did it to punish me because I felt so unhappy.12. I noticed me improved a lot.13. In other words, we would be separated for lon

16、g time. 14. In todays lesson, last thing we will learn is writing a good passage.15. I used to let my mind wander on class.16. On a store, I bought this brush.17. Nowadays, schools are very strict in the appearances of their students.18. and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some

17、cherry tomatoes 19. She blamed me on the accident!20. It is harmful to spend too much time in mobile phones.21. There are many other choices to us.22. The more friends we have, the more we can learn from one another, but the more pleasure we can share together.23. Whats more, we can go to work by bi

18、ke once and twice a week24. We were warned not to cheat again by the teacher, so she would need to see our parents.25. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatient.26. That is which other teachers say. 27. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning ti

19、ll night. 28. So if they had said was true, I would have a chance of winning the prize. 29. Although smart phones are great tools, but we cant spend all of our time on them. 30. One day when I am walking down the street, I saw a young man.31. I think there is other ways for us to raise awareness.32.

20、 Students should be allow to express themselves freely.33. It help us achieve our goals step by step.34. In the last few years, China had made great achievements in environmental protection.35. Everyone have smart phones nowadays.36. I look forward to see her again in the near future. 37. Well, I had better to stop now. 38. make their friendship to last long. 39. Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake 40. Seating at the corner, she couldnt see the blackboard clearly.41. My parents always scol