英语八年级英语上册阅读理解20(附带答案解析)经典

1、英语八年级英语上册阅读理解20（附带答案解析）经典一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1 .阅读理解Money makes the world go round. But money isn't anything when people don't know how to use it. And no one is better at using money than American investor （投资者） Warren Buffet. He is one of the richest men in the world.Buffet was born in

2、Nebraska in the US in 1930. As a child, he loved making and saving money.He used to go door-to-door selling his own products （产品）After university, Buffet went on buying and selling shares （股票）.Shares are small part of a company. He is good at predicting changes in companies. By 1962, he became a ric

3、h man. In 1990, he went one step further and became a billionaire （亿万富翁）In 2008, Warren Buffet became the richest man in the world. He has promised to give 99% of his wealth to charity （慈善）after he dies.（1） Which of the following is TRUE about Buffet?A. He makes the world go round.B. He doesn't

4、know how to use money.C. He isn't the richest man in the world.D. He is good at using money.（2） When did Buffet become a billionaire ?A. In 1930.B. In 1962.C. In 1990.D. In 2008.（3） What has Buffet promised to do in the future?A. He will invest in charity and make more money.B. He will give most

5、 of his money to charity.C. He will hold 99%of the shares of a charity.D. He will leave 99% of his wealth to his family.【答案】（1） DC（3） B【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国投资者Warren Buffe。（1）细节题。根据 And no one is better at using money than American investor （投资者） Warren Buffet.可知他更擅长使用钱，故选 D。（2）细节题。根据 In 1990, he went one

6、step further and became a billionaire（亿万富翁）.可知在1990年成为亿万富翁，故选Co（3）细节题。根据 He has promised to give 99% of his wealth to charity （慈善）after he dies. 可知他决定把99%的钱给慈善，故选 Bo【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2 .阅读理解There is a saying in China that goes, "Women hold up half the sky." Now, let's look

7、 at some famous women who have a big influence in China.China's Women's Volleyball Team Profession: Sportswomen Key word: Persisten Achievement: After a 12-year wait, China's Women's Volleyball Team won the gold medal at the 2016 Summer Olympics. The team are now. regarded as nationa

8、l heroines, proudly carrying the flag of China's Olympic glory （荣耀） that first flew 30 years ago.Dong QingProfession: TV hostess Key word: Intelligent Achievement: As a well- known Chinese television hostess, she is the face of two cultural shows Chinese Poetry Conference （会议）andReaders. The sho

9、ws are redefining （重新定义）audiences' opinions on traditional culture andseeking the beauty of life.Dong MingzhuProfession: Businesswoman Key word: Thoughtful Achievement: Dong Mingzhu has changed GREE from a small factory into the world's largest maker of air conditioners based on sales. Dong

10、has won the award "Top 10 Economic Figures in China".Wu YishuProfession: Student Keword: Wise Achievement: Wu Yishu, a senior high school student from Shanghai, is the champion of Chinese Poetry Conference. Her rich knowledge of classical poetry impressed everyone and she has become famous

11、 online."（1） When did China's Women's Volleyball Team won the gold medal first?A. In 1986.B. In 1996.C. In 2002.D. In 2016.（2） Dong Qing is famous for/as .A. a television hostessB. the beauty of her good lifeC. her rich knowledgeD. the award "Top 10 Economic Figures" in China(

12、3) What do you think the underlined word "GREE" in the third form stands for?A. A name of a famous person.B. A large supermarket.C. A name of a great factory.D. A good TV program.(4) Which of the following words can best describe Wu Yishu?A. Persistent.B. IntelligentC. Thoughtful.D. Wise.

13、Who can you see on the same TV program according to the passage?A. The women players and Dong Qing.B. Dong Mingzhu and Dong Qing.C. The women players and Dong MingzhuD. Wu Yishu and Dong Qing.【答案】(1) A A (3) C (4) D D【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些著名的女士对中国产生的重大的影响。(1)细节题。根据第一个表格After a 12-year wait, China's Wome

14、n's Volleyball Team won thegold medal at the 2016 Summer Olympics. The team are now. regarded as national heroines, proudly carrying the flag of China's Olympic glory(荣耀) that first flew 30 years ago. 经过 12年的等待，中国女排赢得了2016年夏季奥运会的金牌。球队现在是。被誉为国家英雄，骄傲地高举着 30年前第一次飘扬的中国奥林匹克光荣旗帜。可知 30年前是2016-30=19

15、86 年，故选Ao(2)细节题。根据第二个表格Profession: TV hostess可知董卿是一名电台主持人，故选Ao(3)细节题。根据第三个表格Dong Mingzhu has changed GREE from a small factory into theworld's largest maker of air conditioners based on sales.董明珠将格力从一家小工厂变成了全球最大的空调销售制造商。所以GRE比一个工厂的名字，故选 Co(4)细节题。根据第四个表格Key word: Wise可知是明智的，故选 D。(5) 细节题。根据第二个表格As

16、 a well- known Chinese television hostess, she is the face oftwo cultural shows Chinese Poetry Conference (会议)and Readers.可知董卿主持中国诗词大会,第四个表格 Wu Yishu, a senior high school student from Shanghai, is the champion of Chinese Poetry Conference.来自上海的高中生吴亦舒是中国诗歌大会的冠军。可知吴亦舒出 现在中国诗词大会上，所以董卿和吴亦舒出现在同一个电视节目上，故

17、选Do【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3 .阅读理解Do you know the whales in the sea? There are many relatives (亲属) in the whale family and they always live together with whales.Few people know dolphins (海月豕)are part of the whale family. Dolphins are not fish. Theyare mammals (哺乳动物) .They breathe air, and the

18、y have babies and feed them with milk. Dolphins are famous for their wonderful shows. They can jump high out of the water and show turns in the air. These jumps give the dolphins time to breathe.Porpoises (鼠海月豕)are also in the whale family and are quite like dolphins. But they aredifferent in the si

19、ze and shape of the mouth. The dolphin's mouth is long and thin, but the porpoise's is short and thick. Dolphins are also more talkative than porpoises. Dolphins make sounds to talk with each other under water. But porpoises do not do this. Both of them are smart and friendly to humans.Not a

20、ll the members of the whale family are friendly. Big whales are much easier to be angry than smaller dolphins or porpoises. An angry whale can be dangerous. Perhaps this helped to create the story of Moby Dick that sank(使下沉)a ship and made all the people on it die inthe sea.11) According to the pass

21、age, the porpoise -A. is a kind of mouseB. is friendly to humansC. is much bigger than the dolphinD. has a longer nose than the dolphin(2) What can we learn from the passage?A. Dolphins and porpoises have great differences in their habits.B. Whale families often like swimming and living in groups.C.

22、 Porpoises make sounds to communicate with one another under water.D. Dolphins jump high out of the water to have fun.(3) The underlined part "Moby Dick" in the last paragraph is probably A. a shipB. a dolphinC. a porpoiseD. a whale(4) Which is the best title for the passage?A. Food that W

23、hales EatB. Whales' Eating HabitsC. Members of the Whale FamilyD. Differences Between Dolphins and Porpoises【答案】(1) BB(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了鲸类的生活习性。(1)细节题。根据文章提到的Both of them are smart and friendly to humans 可知，它们对人类很友好，故选B。(2) 细节题。根据文章提至U的There are many relatives in the whale family and they a

24、lwayslive together with whales 可知，鲸类通常群居生活，故选B。(3)推断题。根据文章前文介绍可知，大鲸鱼脾气不好，可知划横线的单词应该是大鲸 鱼这一类，故选 Do(4)主旨题。根据文章前后内容可知，本文主要介绍了鲸鱼家族的种类和习性，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。4.阅读理解Do you want to know how you can succeed in a new school term? Her

25、e are some tips for you from some teachers.Use a calendar or chart (图表).Write down special tasks, activities and important dates on a calendar to help you remember what to do. You can also make a chart. This helps you learn how to plan for your studies.Buy folders (文件夹)in different colors. Put your

26、notebooks in different folders according tothe subject. This helps you keep papers and notes organized.Books are great friends. Visit the bookstore or library every few weeks to find a new book to read. The more you read, the more confident you will become.Join all kinds of clubs or sports. It's

27、 important to communicate(交流)with teenagersoutside of school. It is also a good way to help you learn how to get on with others.Ask for help. You can turn to your teachers when there is a problem about homework, schoolwork, or relationships with your family members. They are always there to help sol

28、ve problems and listen to you.(1) You can NOT write down _on a calendar.A. homeworkB. special tasksC. activitiesD. important dates(2) _ can help you become confident.A. Using a chartB. Buying folders in different colorsC. Reading booksD. Joining different kinds of clubs(3) According to the passage,

29、students can _.A. not communicate with teenagers outside of schoolB. join all kinds of clubs and sports to get good grades in examsC. think it over carefully when they have a question about their homeworkD. ask their teachers for help if they can't get on well with their families【答案】(1) AC(3) D【

30、解析】【分析】本文介绍了老师针对如何在一个新学期学到东西，提出来几点建议。(1) 细节题。根据文段提至U的Write down special tasks, activities and important dates on acalendar to help you remember what to do. 可矢口 homework 没有提至L 故选 A。(2) 细节题。根据文段提至U的The more you read, the more confident you will become. 可知，阅读让人感到自信，故选 C(3) 细节题。根据文段提至U的ou can turn to yo

31、ur teachers when there is a problem abouthomework, schoolwork, or relationships with your family members.,可知，遇到和家人不能 相处好的，可以求助老师，故选Do【点评】本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，需要联系上下文，推 断出需要的信息。5.阅读理解Tom is a student in a middle school. He is busy studying. But in his free time, he often doesA. at sports hall B.

32、 on the school playground C. at home (2) Tom plays basketballa week.A. onceB. twiceC. three times(3) Every week Tom plays in the net bar for.A. an hourB. two hoursC. three hours(4) On Sunday Tom.A. goes skateboarding B. plays tennis C. reads books (5) Which of the following is WRONG?D. at the school

33、 libraryd D. four timesD. four hoursD. watches TV or DVDssome acuities. Here is his timetable;WeekTimeActivityPlaceMonday2:30 p. m 3:30 p. mplay tennissports hallTuesday3:40 p. m 4:40 p. mplay basketballschool playgroundWednesday3:40 p. m 4:40 p. m.readingschool libraryThursday4:30 p. m. 5:30 p, m.g

34、o skateboardingsports hallFriday3:40 p. m, 4:40 p. mplay basketballschool playgroundSaturday9:00am 11:00 a m.surf the net (上网) and play some egamesnet bar (网吧)Sunday9:30 am, 10:30 a mwatch TV or DVDshome(1) At 3:00 p. m on Monday you can find Tom.A. Maybe Tom likes sports very much.B. Tom goes to sc

35、hool library once a week.C. Tom spends most of his free time on computer.D. Tom watches TV once a week.【答案】(1) AB(3) B(4) DC【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Tom周一到周日做活动的一些时间表。(1)细节题。根据 Monday这一行Place sports hall可知Tom周一在体育大厅，故选 A。(2)细节题。根据 Tuesday play basketball; Friday play basketball 可知周二和周五打篮球， 即一周两次，故选B。(3)细节题。根据 S

36、aturday 9:00am 11:00 a bar (网吧)可知每周六在网吧玩2小时，故选Bo(4)细节题。根据 Sunday watch TV or DVDs可知周日Tom看电视或者 DVD,故选D。(5)细节题。根据 Saturday 9:00am 11:00 a bar (网吧)可知是周六在网吧玩2小时，C.Tom spends most of his free time on computer.Tom 花大部分空闲时间在电月窗上，所以 是错误的，故选a【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6.阅读理解No.5 Middle School asked the s

37、tudents to take a survey. The question they asked was "What is your dream job?". There were 500 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results.PercentageDream job11%Basketball players18%Movie stars5%Teachers14%Doctors4%Computer programmers13%Traders35%Other jobsThe teachers may f

38、eel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers' advice.First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do?Then, think about what is more important to

39、 you, Money or joy(快乐) ？ There's no right orwrong answer, so be honest with yourself.Next, what about your skills? What are you really good at?Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and improve yourself.(1) How many students hope to be doctors according to the surve

40、y?A. 14.B. 70.C. 140.D. 40.(2) Which job is the most popular in the survey?A. Basketball players.B. Movie stars.C. Doctors.D. Traders.(3) Which answer may make the teachers feel bad?A. Many students want to be basketball players.B. Few students want to be computer programmers.C. 18% of the students

41、want to be movie stars.D. Only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.(4) Which of the following is NOT true according to the teachers' advice?A. Students should know what they like to do.B. Students should know money is less important than joy.C. Students should know what skills they ha

42、ve.D. Students should study hard for their dreams. Where can you probably read the passage?A. In the school newspaper.B. In a storybook.C. In a travel magazine.D. In a science book.【答案】(1) BB(3) D(4) BA【解析】【分析】文章大意：第五中学对 500名学生梦想工作的进行了调查，每份工作所 占的比例以及给出的建议。(1)细节理解题。根据表格第五行14%和doctor可知500人参加调查，14%想当医生

43、，可知想当医生的有 70名学生。故选 Bo(2)细节理解题。根据表格第二行11%和 Basketball players;第三行 18%人和 Moviestars;第五行14%和doctors。；第七行13%和Trade® 可知最受欢迎的职业应该是电影 明星。故选Bo(3)细节理解题。根据第二段第一句The teacher may feel bad to know that only 5% of thestudents hope to teach in the future.可知仅有5%的学生将来希望教学会使老师感觉很糟糕。 故选D。(4) 判断正误题。根据 Then, think

44、about what's more important to you, money or joy (快 乐)？ There's no right or wrong answer, so be honest (诚实的) with your yourself.可知金钱和 快乐哪个更重要没有正确的答案。选项B的描述是错误的，故选 B。(5)推理判断题。通读整篇文章可知介绍了第五中学学生的梦想，可知应该在学校报纸 上能阅读到。故选 Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题 型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需

45、要通 读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。7 .阅读理解Dear Aunt Tara,I have a problem. We have to do our homework in groups and finish it before this Friday, but Gary, the boy in our group, does nothing helpful. He just keeps rocking the boat. Every time we talk about problems with him, he always says, "Don't worry.

46、I'll do it later." But he hardly ever does his job. And when he does, he does it in the wrong way. Someone has to do it for him again. What's worse, when Ms. Lin asks our group about the homework. Gary always tells her that we don't work hard enough. I'm really angry with Gary a

47、bout this. We're in the same group. Shouldn't we help each other to do a better job?Kate Dear Kate,It is important for students to learn how to work together in a group. Maybe you should talk with Gary about the problem and tell him you all need his help. If he still doesn't change, talk

48、 toyour teacher. I believe she can make Gary do his job.Aunt Tara(1) What do the underlined words "rocking the boat" mean in English in Kate's letter?A. Stopping things going well.B.Telling people what to do.C. Working without thinking.D.Playing games all the time.(2) From Kate's l

49、etter, we know Ms. Lin may be a.A. doctorB. nurseC. teacherD. reporter(3) What's Kate's problem?A. She can't finish her homework on time. B. She had a terrible fight with Gary.C. Gary is always late for the group meetings. D. Gary does nothing helpful for her group.(4) What should Kate d

50、o first after reading Aunt Tara's letter?A. Stop doing her job. B. Talk with Gary. C. Talk to her teacher. D. Say sorry to Gary.(5) Which of the following is TRUE?A. Kate and Gary are in different groups.B. Gary decides to change himself at last.C. Aunt Tara gives some good advice in the letter.

51、D. Kate must finish her homework before this Sunday.【答案】(1) AC(3) D(4) BC【解析】【分析】大意：本文是两封信，凯特就自己遇到了一个问题，想她的姨塔拉求救，第二封信就是她的阿姨针对她遇到的问题给出了一些建议。(1)词义猜测题。根据 He just keeps rocking the boat. Every time we talk about problems with him, he always says, "Don't worry. I'll do it later. " But h

52、e hardly ever does his job. 可知， 他 只是倒乱，每次我们跟他谈论问题的时候，他总是说，别担心，我会做的。”但是他几乎不做他的工作。可推出 rocking the boat的意思是 捣乱”，故选A。(2)推断题。根据 What's worse, when Ms. Lin asks our group about the homework. 可知， 林女士可能是一名老师，故选 a(3)细节题。根据 Gary, the boy in our group, does nothing helpful. 可知，凯特的问题是加 里对她的团队没有任何帮助，故选D。(4)细

53、节题。根据 Maybe you should talk with Gary about the problem. 可知，凯特先要和加 里谈谈，故选Bo(5)细节题。根据 Maybe you should talk with Gary about the problem and tell him you all need his help. If he still doesn't change, talk to your teacher. I believe she can make Gary do his job.可知，凯特的阿姨给她一些很好的建议，故选 Co【点评】考查阅读理解。细节

54、题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻 找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出 词句的意思。8.阅读理解You may know about "junk food" like French fries. But do you know about "junk sleep"?Recently, a British survey found that electronic products(电子产品)in teenagers' bedroomsare affecting (影响) their sl

55、eep. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using o

56、ther electronic products."This is very worrying." said Dr. Chris Idzikowski, "We call it "junk sleep". It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality (质量)of the sleep is bad, too. If you don't get good rest, you won't perform well in school the next day.&quo

57、t;The survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp5 or TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all three.(1) This passage is mainly about.A. junk food B. junk sleep C. electronic products D

58、. the importance of sleep (2) of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.A. 200B. 300C. 500D. 1,000(3) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.B. Few of the teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms.C. Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.D. Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.【答案】(1) BB(3) C【解析】【分析】大意：本文是关于垃圾睡眠”的科普文章。(1)主旨大意题。根据第一段 But do you know about "junk sleep"? 可知，文章主要讨论的 是垃圾睡眠的问题。故选Bo(2)推理判断题。根据第二段 The sur