上海骨干教师自主招生高中英语应试辅导第2讲 语法与词汇（往年真题解析）

1、第 2 讲：语法与词汇（往年真题解析） 第一部分 复旦试题 200631The score that a student obtains before any adjustment and transformation is called the score.AbareBraw Cprimitive Dcrude此题考的是搭配，raw score“原始分”。C和D也都是“原始的”，但搭配不同，C用于primitive society，D用于crude oil。32The play is so intriguing that the audience quickly identified the

2、 actors and actresses.AbyBfor Cwith Don此题考的也是搭配，短语be identified with“与有同感”。33When the chief executive officer was invited to play the piano at the end of the concert, she performed a piece without .Ainspection Binvestigation Cmanipulation Drehearsal此题考的是生词。34The multi-millionaire has reached the poi

3、nt money no longer makes much difference to him.AthatBwhichCwhenDwhere本题考点是定语从句，只要分析从句中的句子成分，便可以很快找出答案。这里从句有主语，有完整的谓语，先行词一定是做状语。point, situation等表示事态、情况、程度等的一些词在用于定语从句时后面的连词要用where或in which。再比如，we're just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. 35Helen her former cl

4、assmate when she was on the train bound for Germany. Aran into Bhit on Cbumped against Drushed at此题考的是短语。36A series of lectures have the students interest in science and technology. Aarisen Benforced Crisen Daroused此题考的是形近词辨析，rise，raise，arise和arouse是非常容易考的形近词。37The story goes that Narcissus saw his

5、handsome in the lake and became intoxicated in his good image.Areflection Bidentity Cimpression Dprojection此题考的也是生词。38The jury eventually reached a(n) verdict on the basis of law and witnesses testimony.Aignorant Bpure Csecure Dlegitimate此题考的也是生词。第二部分 复旦试题 200731. They are fed up the old daily routi

6、ne.Awith Bof Cat DOn此题考的是搭配，be fed up with，也要注意其他同义搭配be tired of，be weary of。32. He is such a(n) teacher that he has devoted all his time and energy to his students.Aconscientious Bconscious Cacademic Dscientific此题考的是生词加形近词辨析，A和B非常相似以迷惑考生，答案会在这样的选项中产生。33. We are looking for someone with a real sense

7、 of to the job.Acommittee Bcommitment Ccommunity Dcommission此题考的是形近词辨析，尤其是A和B，更相近。34. There are fewer working hours in the executive jobs, the job stress is comparatively higher.Athat Bwhere Cwhich Dwhat本题考点也是定语从句，只要分析从句中的句子成分，便可以很快找出答案。这里从句有主语，有完整的谓语，先行词一定是做状语，只有where。35. Since you are to the seafo

8、od, youd better avoid eating it.Asensible Bsentimental Csensitive Dsensory本题考的是形近词辨析，由词根sens加不同后缀构成的词，可以借助于英文解释。36. During the celebration, fireworks have been at the bay.Aset out Bset about C. set up Dset off本题考的是由set引导的四个短语动词。37. They declared the war, for they believed that country had _the weapo

9、ns of mass destruction.Aliberated Bcountered C. approved Dproliferated本题考的是生词，除了liberate比较熟悉外，其他三个选项都有可能不认识。38. The journalist reported the of children labors who had worked many days on end.Aexpansion Bexpedition Cexploitation Dexploration本题考的也是生词， C和D又有些形近。第三部分 复旦试题 200833. At 85, Doris, single, d

10、iabetic and living alone, was becoming increasingly forgetful and （ ）. A. acute B. frail C. significant D. offensive本题考的是生词。34Just because you've got your degree doesn't mean that you can rest（ ） your laurels Awith Bat Con Dbehind本题考的是搭配，rest on ones laurels意思是“吃老本、不思进取”。35Professor Hill rev

11、eals the principles which（ ）the political ideology and actions of the party during the l920sAexpounded Berased Cembraced Dunderlay本题考的是生词。37（ ） the quality of the runners, I think this week's 800 meters final could produce a new Olympic recordAJudging from BBe judged by CJudged by DTo judge from

12、此题考的是非谓语动词的一种，分词。38Failure to （ ）with the regulations can result in a $20,000 fine or a six-month prison sentence Acompete Bcomply Cconsult Dcoincide此题考的是生词加搭配，comply with是遵守的意思。39. We have to （ ）our original plan if unfortunately this one doesnt work out. Afall under Bfall behind Cfall to Dfall bac

13、k on此题考的是由fall引导的四个短语动词。40. It could soon be an offence to publish articles or photos which （ ） personal relationships, finances or health Aintrude on Btear at Cbreak up Dmess with此题考的是短语。41You can （ ）the temperature in the house by adjusting the thermostat and the radiators Aregulate Benlarge Citch

14、 Delude此题考的是生词。42Literary scholars are piecing together her last unpublished novel from （ ）of a recently discovered manuscript Aportions Bsections Cfragments Dsessions此题考的是同义词辨析，四个词都有“部分”的意思。43I think you should examine their（ ）in offering to lend you the money Amotivation Bstimulus Cmotive Dcompens

15、ation此题考的是同义词辨析，四个词都有“部分”的意思。44The assassination could do serious damage to the （ ）peace agreement that was signed last month Adelicate Bwretched Corganic Dfragile此题考的是生词加同义词辨析，A和D都有“容易遭到破坏”的意思。45. He has some information that I want so Im going to try to ( ) it out of him over a drink. A. coax B. s

16、oothe C. commend D. commence此题考的是生词加搭配，coax sb out of sth。46. Do you think you could ( ) something for hanging my clothes on until I can get a wardrobe? A. ruffle B. contrive C. revive D. evoke此题考的是生词。47. The results of the recent research will ( ) the mystery of the creation of the Universe. A. bri

17、stle B. gleam C. glimpse D. illuminate此题考的也是生词。48. Any manufacturer who does not conform to the standards could be ( ) under the Consumers Protection Act, 1987. A. condemned B. prosecuted C. executed D. jettisoned此题考的也是生词。第四部分 交大样题1. She was thankful that hed had her baby in hospital; otherwise the

18、baby _.A. diedB. might have diedC. had diedD. might die此题考的是虚拟语气，要清楚主句、从句中的句型。2. Small computers need only small amount of power, _ means that they will run on small batteries. A. thatB. whichC. itD. this此题考的是定语从句，非限定性的，比较简单。3. Its high time we _ something to stop air pollution.A. doB. didC. should

19、doD. must do 此题考的是虚拟语气，要分清是were型的，还是should型的。4. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _ the police. A. called inB. calling inC. to call itD. call in 此题考的是句型have no choice but to do. 5. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios _ after 11 oclock at night.A. not be p

20、layedB. not to play C. were not playedD. did not play 此题考的是虚拟语气，要分清是were型的，还是should型的。6. The last man _ the sinking ship was the captain. A. leftB. to be leavingC. to leaveD. leaving 此题考的是非谓语动词做定语。7. The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied _ in the area on the night of t

21、he fire. A. to beB. to have beenC. having beenD. be 此题考的是非谓语动词做宾语。8. _ your opinions were worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them. A. AsB. SinceC. ProvidedD. While 此题考连词的意义和用法。9. There _ no further business, the meeting came to a stop. A. beingB. beenC.

22、wasD. had been 此题考的是独立主格结构。10. After _ for the job, you will be required to take a language test. A. interviewingB. interviewedC. having interviewedD. being interviewed此题考的是非谓语动词，先找到动词的逻辑主语，再看二者的关系，即可确定其形式。11. With all the things she needed _, she would leave the market for the streets of the town t

23、o spend another hour.A. buyB. boughtC. buyingD. to have bought考点同10。12. The singer and dancer _ our evening. A. is to attendB. are to attend C. were to attendD. is attended 此题考主谓一致，只有一个冠词表示同一个人，谓语用单数。13. The shop doesnt have any brown sugar in _ at the moment, but they expect to have some tomorrow.

24、A. stockB. saleC. demandD. trade此题考搭配in stock。14. I should be very _ if you would post this letter for me. A. thankingB. gratefulC. acceptedD. pleasing此题考同义词辨析。15. Let me know if any difficulties _.A. raiseB. riseC. happenD. arise此题考形近词辨析。16. The business donated one million dollars to the hospital,

25、 but he didnt want to have his name known to the public and he wished to remain _. A. obscureB. veiledC. anonymousD. unanimous 此题考的是生词。17. It should be very cold for this time of year, and the high temperatures are _. A. abnormalB. uniqueC. nastyD. scarce 此题考的是生词。18. We had a wonderful holiday, only the last two days were slightly _ by the weather. A. damagedB. ruinedC. spoiledD. wasted此题考的是同义词辨析，都有“毁坏”的意思。19. The new