电大资源网《理工英语》形成性考核册作业题目和答案.doc

1、电大资源网理工英语（3）形成性考核册参考资料2018理工英语（3）是国家开放大学 2017年春季新开的课程之一，对国家开放大学的理科专业学生进行统一考试。该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。电大资源网还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料，可以参考。注：本科目已按字母排版整理成期末考试小抄作业1一、交际用语 （共计10 分,每小题2分） 1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。1. -How long is this cellphone guaranteed?A. No problemB. You can remind it h 7 days and exchange it h one

2、 year C D on' tm entbn it2. -Itis a little expensive form e. C an Ihave a discount?A. You m ustbe kiddhgB. It is terribleC . The prize has been reduced by 50% . It is a lealbaigah3. -W ouId you like to go to attend the conference on gbbalw aim hg w ilh m e?-,butlshouH fhish m y hom ewoik firstA.

3、 It , s hard to sayB. You re wekom eC . I' d bve to4. 一W hatdo you thhk ofyournew com putex?A. Ithhk so.B.H ow aboutyou?C . It is 送&皿鱼ntastb.5. -Ihave jistgotan Pod as m y birthday giftA. G ood lickB.That' s rightC . C ongiatuhtions二、词汇与语法（共计30 分,每小题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白

4、处的最佳选顶。6. You don ' thave to startoverfc>m A. scratch B. head C . agah7. 0 ur com pany specializesaichitecUiialdesn.A. discouise B. discourageC . in pactC . discountA. off8. H ow w HL the w arA.effect9. The stole w UIB. h C.on cn his genemtion?B. affect fcrcash paym ent10. Ididntknow whatto d

5、o, butthen an idea suddenkto m e.A. appealed B. happened C . occurred11. H oil on a m hute, please. I11 putyou A. off B. onC. through12. There are ofw ays to m ake yourhouse look greener.A. m anyB.pbniyC . lot13. Ifyou keep yourhouse gxeen, you avoid the ofm any dangerous dilease.A. risk B . taskC .

6、 chance14. P lacing a j)b advertisem enton an onlhe j)b board is A. expensiveKB. costiC. cost15. I m answering youradvertisem entforhierbrdesner Is the stillopen?A. positbnB. woik C . place16. D o you w ant to w ait? F ive days too bng form e to w aitA. arc B. is C . w ere17. M odem m achinery been

7、hstalbd h this new k buUtfectoiy.A. have B. hasC. is18. She talks as ifheeyeiyiihgjn the world.A.knew19. G ong greenA. don ' tB. knowC . had know nhave to be a challenge.B.doesn ' t20. I d appreciate it if you could tellm e howthe m achhe.A. operateB . to operateC . opeiathg三、阅读理解（15个小题，每小题

8、3分,共45分）T）不符的在括号内写（F）21-25 题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的在括号内写（D o you stillget&ee plastic bags ftom the supeim axkets? Things have changed.China has banned fee phstic bags at shops and supem aikets, and people have to pay for using plastic bags. The iule started on June 1. It cam e because our countr

9、y tried to m ake litter less. M akhg superthh plastic bags has also been banned.The C hhese once used about3,000,000,000 phstr shopphg bags a day, and they have caused poILitbn of the environm ent The bags have becom earn ah cause ofplastr polhtbn because they axe noteasy to break and people thxow t

10、hem aw ay here and there. So the C hhese people axe encouraged to brhg theirown bags forshopphg.W hatkhd of shopphg bag is the bestto bring? S om e students in C hongqhg have a good idea. They m ake theirown shopping bags. They use old cbthes to m ake cbth bags, and send them to theirparcnts as pxes

11、ents. They also ask theirpaienis and friends to use cbth bags instead of plastic ones. They thhk it is their du to piotectthe environm ent18. F ) 21. People h C hha have to pay forushg P bstic bags at shops and supexm arkets now .19. T ) 22. C hha m ade this zub because plastic bags w ere bad for th

12、e environm ent20. T ) 23. The C hhese people arc encouiaged to brhg theirown bags for the shopping.21. F ) 24. Som e students h C hongqhg buy cbth bags fortheirpaients.22. F ) 25. The m ah idea of the article is tiiatthe bags have becom earn ah cause ofpbstic poILitbn.26-30题：阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正

13、确答案。Passage 2Jh capsule hotels, each guest stays h a sm allsleep rig space called capsule. Itm easuiesabout2 m eters h length and 1 m eter h both w id th and heightIt is a type ofhote 1 first de vebped in Japan intended to provide cheap, basic ovem 至 ht accom m odatbn for guests who do notrequfe the

14、 services offered by teditbnalhotels. Facilities d违u butm ost hchde a television and w ire less htemetconnection. Thexe axe m any buttons h the capsule. 0 ne turns on the Ight, one turns on the TV, one controls the channels. There is a radio and an ahim cbck built h. The open end of the capsule can

15、be cbsed, fc>rprivracy, w iih a curtah ora fiberglass door Luggage is stored h a bcker C bthes and shoes arc som etin es exchanged fora Yukawa and slppers on entry. W ashioom s arc com m unal G uests axe asked not to sm oke or eat h the capsules. S om e hotels also pm vile rcstauiants for at ba s

16、t vend hg m achhes）, pools, and other entertahm entfecHities. C apsules axe used prin ariLr by m en. S om e capsule hotels offer separate sections form ale and fem ah guests.The benefits of these hotels are convenience and price, usuaW around? 2000-4000 （U SD 25-50） a n至ht They pxovide a place forth

17、ose who m ay be too drunk to rctim hom e sa企卜.About30% atthe Capsule H otelw eie unem pbyed orundexem pbyed and w ere rentrig capsules by the m onth. Itw as firstoflfeied to sahiy m en who had m issed the hsttmh hom e, butnow it is also popuhrw iih traveleis fom allover the w orld. Thexe for it'

18、 s going to gah m orc popularity.26. The space of each capsule is quite .A. hige B capacious C . lin ited27 .M ostcapsules are notequpped w ith h the sm allsteeDhg space. A. a TVB w ashioom sC . w 证less htemetconnection28 .C apsule hotels w ere first de vebped h . A.JapanB. C hinaC. UK29. The benefi

19、ts of these hotels do not hchde . A. convenienceB com fcrtC . price 30. The writerhas a a ttilu d e tow aids ca p s u h hotefe.A. positive B.negative C . neutral四、写作（共20分）31.根据所给内容写一封求职信。说明：假设你是LiMiig ,根据下列内容写一封求职信。写信日期：2016年1月10日 内容：1 .从2016年1 月8日在中国日报上获悉 ABC公司招聘总经理助理职位的信息；2 .毕业于上海学院（注：专业自拟），获得几种技能

20、证书；3 .曾在DDF公司兼职，熟悉办公室工作，熟练使用电脑；4 .随信附上简历；5 .希望能获得面试机会。注意信函格式! 相关表达：证书： certificate 简历：resum e中国日报：C hina D a山 附上：encbseD ear S ir;Ihave learned fc)m an advertisem entthatyou com pany is in need ofa secretary. I would Ike you to considerm e for the positbn.M y nam e is LiM hg. lam enty-lhiee yeais ol

21、d. lam studying business m anagem ent h ShanghaiUniversity. Iw illgiaduate this sum m er lam fem ilarw ith com putei; which can hefc m e do the office w oxd very w ell And Ihave teamed English for ten yeais. If IcouH have the opportunity to getthe j)b. Iw illbe guide apprcciaWe.Thank you for your co

22、ns idem ton. Ibok fc>iwaid to hearing fe>m you.Y oursLiM hg作业2一、交际用语(共计10分,每小题2分)1巧题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。1. -You don ' tike buying things onlhe, do you?*A. Yes. Idon ' tike itm uchB. N o. I m a little w orried about securityC . N o. It s very convenient2. 1Do you still like phyhg M a jian

23、g now ?A. Yes. It ' s notso interestingB. N otatall Ihaven ' tphyed itforagesC . It ' s too borhg.3. -Som e cars are xeaW expensive.A. C ertahk they are. They bum less gasB. Ido hope soC . Idon ' tknow aboutthat4. - I saw a car crash into the tee jistnow. A. You should drive sa企玩B. A

24、 car? N ota m an?C . W ow, that ' s scarhg.5. 一 Iw as worried about this outdated equpm ent A. You re so licky.B. It ' s too H.C . Y eah, itm ay bring a health hazard.13二、词汇与语法（共30分，每小题 2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选顶。6. D enm aik 虑cognized theofw hd energy ear.C pow erA. possib

25、ilityB. potential7. Shecbse ccntacts w ith the scientistform any years.A. m ahtained B. stayed C . chin ed8. H e gave the boss a reportwhich ihe ciirmritm arketA. anazedB. explainedC . expected9. It s no use heg bt' s go hom e.A. waithgB. to w ait C . w a it10. H e is the rfehtpeison to such a b

26、ige w ine com pany.A. nib B. m anaghgC. supervise11. The boy stilliem em bered the m om ent he dmpped the hdderA. whenB. thatC . how12. N o one can be sure in a m illion yeais.A. whatm an w Ulbok IkeB. w hatw illm an bok IkeC . m an w Ulbok like w hat13. Ircalhr appreckte to he m e, but lam sure tha

27、t Iw illbe able to m anage by m yselfA. you to offer B. your offering C . thatyou offer14. This m ediche beft）虑 dinnerA. should have takenB. should have been took C . should be taken15. If I had tin e see thatnew m ovie atihe U niveisity Theatre.A. I ' 11B. Im ay C. I ' d16. H e w ih his w i

28、fe on household expenses.A. aigueB. debate. C . dispute17. M r Zhang sail is quite rfehtA. That B. W hen C . W hat18. W hatIshould do is the task soon.A. to finishB. finishedC . be finished19. A lithe m obile phones m ust be出 the m eethg beghs.A. tum off B. be turned offC . be taming off:20. These s

29、hops to the needs of children.A. m eet B. sokeC . cater三、阅读理解（共 40分，每小题4分）21也5题：根据短文内容在给出的选项中选择最佳答案Passage 1Forces other than dam aging w hds axe also atw oik inside tornadoes（龙卷风） .S om etin es,as the w hd passes a house, the w alls and ceilhg buxstapart as ifa bom b had gone off inside. This expbs

30、bn is caused by the bw airpxessuie atthe centerofa tornado.The prcssurc atthe centerofa tornado is usually 13 pounds per square hch. H ow evex;inside the house the air pressure is normal about 15 pounds per squarc hch. The difference of 2 pounds per square hch betsv een the hside and outside pressur

31、e m ay not seem Ike m uch. Butsuppose a tornado passes overa sm allbuUdiig thatm easuxes 20 by 10 by 10 feet 0 n each squarc hch of the building, there is 2 pounds ofpxessuie fiom the hside that is notbahnced by airprcssuie outside the building. 0 n the ceithg, thatadds up toan unbalanced piessuie o

32、f 57600 pounds. The pressure of the four walls adds up to 172800 pounds.Ifw hdow s are open h the buUdhg, som e of the inside airw illiush outth xough them . 咀 lis w illbahnce the pressure hside and outside the building. But if the w hdow s are shuttfehths the huge hside prcssurc m ay cause the buUd

33、hg to buistU nfortunate, heav rah often occurs hthe stoim s that later pioduce tornadoes, sopeople often shuttheirw hdow s. This m ay cause ferw oise dam age later 21. W hatdid the paiagiaph beforc this passage m ostpiobabk discuss?B. M easurhga stoimC. The khds of dam age caused by expbsbnsC . The

34、pow erfi.ilw hds of tomadoes.22. W hizh of the folbw hg is the m ah topic of the passage?A. How tornadoes can be pinvented.B. W hen tornadoes usuaW occurC . W hy tornadoes cause so m uch dam age.23. Tornadoes can destroy buildings because theA. force ofa tornado hcreases the airpiessuie h a buiHhg.B

35、. airprcssuxe hside a tornado is less than the airprcssure hside a buUdhg.C . airpressure atthe centerofa tomado is over 172000 pounds.24. W hat is the diflference per square inch between the airpressurc hsiJe a building and the airpressuie hside a tornado?A. 2 pounds. B. 13 pounds.C . 15 pounds.25.

36、 W hatw ould happen if the w hdow s arc shuttghtt h the storai y w eathex?A. Tomadoes m ay be feim ed.B. The house m ay burapartC There m ay notbe any pressuxe inside the buildhg.26T0 ：阅读下列短文，并根据捏文内容判断其后的句子是正确（ T ）还是错误（F ）.Passage TwoIt is am azhg to note thatthe htemet is stHlsuch a new device, and

37、 yet it is one of the festestand m ostpow erfiilm eda tools. Butthhk about itfora m om ent 0 n the btemet, a big onlhe com pany can be zun by onk tw o guys h their garage. So it is only reasonable then, thatpeopb shopping online w ould be a little leery of the security levels.Ihtemetgiants such as M

38、 riosoftknew consum erconfidence was the key to getthg virtual（虚拟的）shopping off the ground, and they w oik haid to m ake people feelsafe toshop onlhe.C rcditcaid com panies, too, quick卜 saw the potentialfor onlhe shopping, and have installed things like onlhe shopping hsuiance forpeople. Ifyou everh

39、ave a piubleni w ith youronlhe creditpurchases, m any cieditcaid com panies w illhapp xefiind（退还）yourm oney and then settheirchw s on the com pany Ihatwionged you. N ow that' s buying pow er!Theie arc otherbonuses for onlhe shoppers, of course. N o line & shy; ups, fcr one. N o annoyhg m all

40、shopping carts w ith bioken wheels and kids cryiig because their parents w on'tgetthem w hat they w antW hen shopping onlhe, consum eis can sitdown, have a coffee, and w ear their slppers, not havhg to worry abouttheirhairorpaikhg, and jistclrkhg through sate aftersale.C om parison shopping couM

41、n ' tbe any easier And flianks to courier com panies（快递公司）getthg in on the actyou neverneed to waitbngerthan a day orlwo to getthose all in portant purchases deli/ercd rightto your doorNow onder so m any com panies axe shaking theirheads at trad itbna lie tailing and iistead bokhg to the uvirtua

42、l ” world to attxactonline shoppers.（T ） 26. The underlined woxd “beiy " h the fctpaiagraph m eans being very surc.（ T ） 27. C onsum erconfidence in online shopping m ain卜 relies on security in shopping.（ F ） 28. btemetgiants, trad itbna lie tailers, courier com panies and crcditcaxd com panies

43、 have m ade contributbns to the popubrity of online shopphg.（ T ） 29. The author think of the currentonlhe shopphg as safe, convenientand 鱼 st（ F ） 30. N ow adays m any com panies are trying to cooperate w ith the online shoppeis instead of teditbnalietaileis.四、写作共20分）31、根据所给内容写一封推荐信。杨莉申请一所大学的博士学位研读

44、请你以她现在就读学院院长李教授的名义给她谢一封推荐信。推荐信内容包括：杨莉于今年夏天获得我院的硕士学位，毕业成绩优秀，在学习和工作能力方面，都超越了一般同学。她不仅在学术研究领域很有建树，并且与人交往也很好，担任了多个社团的领导工作。 请注意推荐信写作格式。D ear sir ,It:s m y honor to recom m end a student to m e, Y ang Li She applied fora Ph. D . degiee h your schoolShe gotherm asters degree this sum m er, and she gxaduated

45、 very w e IL H er ability to bam and w oik is beyond the average student N otonk has she m ade great contributions to academ r research h our college, butshe also has a veiy good rchtionshp w iih her chssm ates and teachexB. D urhg the period ofpostgraduate education, he served as the leaderofm any

46、societies.You arc wekom e to know som ething else aboutherPxofessorLi作业3一、交际用语（共计 10分,每小题2分）1巧题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。1. -C ould you phase connectm e w ith the H R D epartm ent? A. 0 K. Thank youB. H old on a m hute, please. I ' 11 putyou thxoughC . H e Jp youiself2. -W ould you m hd taking the nibbi

47、sh outside? A. NotatalLB . N everm hdC . Yes, Iw ill3. -Iw ant to bok fora sm artphone prized about 1000 Y uan. D o you have som e to xecom m end? A. 0 fcourse, please take a look atthis oneB It is very kind of youC . Thank you4. -So kind of you to 正 com m end such a good w ebsite for shopphg. *A. I

48、tdoesn ' tm atterB. N everm hdC . M y pleasure5. 一 Sony. Ihave taken your carkey by m is take.A.That ' s rghtB. You re wekom eC . Itdoesn ' tm atter二、词汇与结构（ 共计30分,每小题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选顷。6. G ohg agreen ”have to be a challenge.A. don ' t B. doesn tC . is7. The

49、 euestbn is m uch m ore differcntthan this one.A. sixB. sixlhC. sixteen8. Theie are students h C bss 0 ne than h C hss Tw o.A. m any B. m oreC . m ost9. Ihave never rcad a book that is than H arry PotterA. hteiestrig B. m o资 iiteiesthg C . m osthteiesthg10. This gaiden is three tin es as as thatcndA

50、. b诵B. bger C . hugest11. W e w ill ycu btprA. contactB. contact C. construct12. 0 fthe two architectuiaIdesns, Ithhk this one is. A. goodB. better C. best13. A desner is needed.C . fill tin hgA. fulHin eB. fill tin e14. Itwas the Louvre Pyram id bioughthin w orldw ide fem e.A. whatB. thatC. as15. 1

51、. You do notm iid bng hours, do you?A w oxkhgB . w oikC . to w oik16. W ell the des至n m anager is by yourC V and he wants you to be in his team .A. in pressB. in pressed C. in piesshg17. Itw illcosttin e to pahtthe old fiiiniture. them w ith you when you travel Som e e-books arc even hteiacWe !Besto

52、fall when you oirieran e-book, the耍 is no w aithg and no shpphg chaiges. The am ountof tin e it takes to downbad your e -book depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your e-book.A. considerateB. considerabVC. considerable18. I ' 11 neverfozgetthe daysA. thatB w henIwoxked togethe

53、rw ith you.C . which19. The question by us soon.A. is going to discuss B. has been discussedC . is going to be discussed20. The law requires thateveryoneA. hashis carchecked atleastonce a year C. have三、阅读理解(共计 40分,每小题4分)21也5题：根据短文内容把下列句子填到短文相对应的地方，把与句子相对应的字母填入括号Passage 1A. Butw hat your pants or cke

54、torbag could chaige yourphone, or laptop oranythhg else?B. The febrr is devebped by IntellfeentTextiles.C.血 aghe havhg pans thatchaxge yourphone jistby putthg it in yourpocketD It is a btdiflfer四havhg to rem em ber to plig h yourphone.E. And that' s allgieat, butw ould this ever be m ade it hto

55、yourhom e, and chaxge your phone or laptop som eday?(B ) 21. That ' s whatthis m ate rialdoes. It is devebped for 1he BritishAim y. The febrr is m ade ofyam. The yam can conductelectricity fom a battezy pack to anywhere h your cbthhg. Itcan charge your gadgets on contact(E ) 22. Itcan ca eitherp

56、ow er or data through a soldier' s cblhes,heb et, orbackpack. Itcan gear thatothexw ise needs separate pow er sources. The m ate rials have been field tested. Butthey stillneed to be w eather-pxoofed.(C ) 23.? R htnow , chaining up a batteiy still invokes w ires, chaigexB, andsockets. Ihductive

57、charging is devebphg. Butyou can not ji st put your phone down on any surfece and startpow erhg up.(D ) 24.? And what ifthatcouM be hacked togetherw ith som e kind of inductivechaxghg? You d be abb to ah osttota cutthe coid w ith your gadgets. Y es, you' d needto chaxge up whale ver pow er source you ' re ushg now and then. Butkeep a pair ofkhakis pligged h while they hang h the cbset( A ) 25 26To :阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案Passage 2An e-book (also rcferrBd to as an electonr book, e-book, ore-book) is a digitalveisbn ofa prhtbook thatyou dow nb