2017英语七年级下册Canyouplaytheguitar重难点讲解分解

1、Unitl Can you play the guitar?X. Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗？【解析1】1： can是一动词，它的意思是，表示某人具有做某事的能力，情态动词后必须用动词，情态动词can没有人称和数的变化。它的否定句是在can的后面直接加_也可以缩写为-它的一般疑问句是把can放在句子的开头并且大写。我弟弟钢琴弹得非常好。我爸爸不能说日语 你能唱一些流行歌吗？ 【解析2】：play和表示球类的名词连用一用冠词；但是和表示乐器的名词连用的时候 用冠词。(填需要/不需要)( ) My lifHe sister now, but she some En

2、glish songs.A. can ft swim; can singB. can 7 to swim; can singsC. can swims; can 1 singsD. can 7 swiniming; can singing()Lily is active girl and she is fond of playing volleyball.A. an; a B. a; the C. an; / D. a; /2. What chib do you want to Join?你想加入什么俱乐部? 一I want to join the art club.我想加入艺术俱乐部【解析1

3、】：句型What+名词+一般疑问句？ 可以提问人物的身份、姓名、内容、性质和类别， 也可以提问事物的目的、价格、数量和效果。 (T)你在几班?.你的自行车是什么颜色的? ()(3) size do you want to buy? I want size 26. A. HowB. How much C. WhatD. What's()(4)club do you want to?Sports club.A. What; have B. Wliat's; join C. What; join D. WJiat's; have解析 2 ： want y 想要 =would

4、like want sth 想要某物 I want an apple, ©want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事(1)1 want(go) swimming.( )(2) Tom wants a job as a language teacher in China.A. to find B. finding C. findwant sb. to do sth= would like to do sth 想要某人做某事 He wants me(go) with him.【解析3】动词Join是 的意思，它表示加入某个组织并成为其中的一个成

5、员。(1) join=be a member of参加，指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。join the club加入俱乐部 Join sb.加入到某个人群之中( )We "re going to have a picnic this weekend. Do you want to us?A. come B. join C. invite D. see解析4 Slub美术俱乐部English club英语俱乐部 tennis club网球俱乐部chess club象棋俱乐部sports dub体育俱乐部( )Many loves singing, and she wants to

6、join the.A. music club B. art club C. tennis club D. sports club3. -Can you speak English?你会说英语吗？Yes. I can. But onl# a little.是的,我会。不过会一点。【解析1：本句子是含有情态动词can的一般疑问句，它的肯定回答是.否定回答是.【解析2：a 岷的意思是“仅仅一点”，表示肯定的意思，世岷是表示否定的意思，“几乎没有little和a little的后面修饰不可数名词。(、Can Mr. Black Chinese?一Yes. but only a little.A. kn

7、ow B. knows C. knowing D. knew()(2)There is meat in the fridge, please go and buy some quickly.A. little B. a little C. few D. a few4. play chess 下象棋(1)西洋乐器名词前必须加theplay the piano 弹钢琴 play the guitar 弹吉他play the violin 拉小提琴 play the drums 敲鼓(2)语言、学科、三餐饭、球类名词前不加the.Play basketball 打篮球 Play football 踢

8、足球 play table tennis 打乒乓球【拓展】play chess下棋play cards打牌play computer games玩电脑游戏 Play sports做运动 play with sb.和某人一起玩( )(1)一 Can you play violin?No, but I can play chess.A. the： the B. a; the C. the; a D. the; /()(2) Sally is American girl. She plays violin very well.A. a; the B. a; / C. an; the D. an ;

9、/5. speak English 说英语【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell(1)说某种语言用speak speak English说英语(2)与某人交谈用talk talk with sb.= talk to sb.与某人交谈(3)强调说话内容用say say it in English用英语说say good-bye/ sorn7 hello to sb.(4)告诉某人用tell tell sb. todo sth告诉某人做某事( )"Don ft to strange on your way to and from school, " mother oft

10、ento me.A. speak; says B. speak; tells C. talk; speak D. talk; tells() I don 1 like to, but I like to stories.A. speak; say B. speak; tell C. talk; tell D. talk; say()(3) - Jim .can you this word in Chinese? Yes. I can a little Chinese .A. speak; say B. say; speak C. tell; speak D. talk; say6. Bob l

11、ikes music, too.【辨析】also /too/as well/ either(1) also也，用于肯定句句末，实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。(2) too也，用于肯定句句末(用逗号隔开)(3) either也，通常放于否定句末【练习用 either, also, too, as well 填空Q)Tom can sing this song . I can sing it,.(2)Tom can sing this song9 I can sing it.can sing this song. I can sing it.(4)Tom couldn 7 sing

12、this song, I couldn 7,. He can 7 swim .1 can't,7. WJM about you?你呢？What about doing sth ?=How about dohiw sth? 怎么样？What about(go) swimming?8. Let's Join now!【解析】Lefs do sth让我们一起做某事吧！Let's(sing) an English song?9. Come and show us!快来展示给我们看！(1)“演出；表演；节目”a fashion show时装表演on show在展出 a TV sh

13、ow 一档电视节目talk show脱口秀a talent show 一场才艺表演(2) show sb. sth = show sth to sb,给某人看某物Please show me your book. = Please show your book to me.()What can you do? Please come and show.A. we B. us C. our D. oursExercise:I.用所给词的正确形式填空：1. He wants(have) a car, but he can 7 afford (负担得it.2. They are good(kid).

14、3. May I(buy) a ruler, Mom?4. We want(piay) basketball.5. Can you(dance) well ?II.选择填空()1. Can you English?A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell()2. Can he basketball?A. play B. plays C. playing D. /()3. My brother want the chess club.A. joinB. to joinC. joinsD. join to()4. Mary can play the chess she can

15、't swim.A. andB. orC. butD. so()5. His brother plays piano every day.A. /B. aC. anD. the()6. Could you say it English?A. atB. onC. inD. of()7. 一 What about a rest ? OK! Let go for a walk.A. to have B. hadC. have D. having()8. Tina, are you going to play chess on School Day? Yes, and I'H also

16、 play violin that afternoon.A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /()9. Hurry up ,you will miss the train.A. and B. soC. or D. but()10.you dance? We need some more actor for the talent show(才艺秀).A. NeedB. ShallC. MustD. Can()11. -Jim , can you this word in Chinese? Yes, I can a little Chinese.A. spe

17、ak; say B. say ; speak C. tell; speak D. talk; say()12. u Don't to strangers (陌生人)on your way to and from school mother often to me.A. speak; says B. speak ; tells C. talk; speaks D. talk ; tells()13. When was David born(出生)？ He was born June 12, 1989.D. forD. a fewD. withA. atB. inC. on()14. Mr

18、s. Li can speak English.A. manyB. aC. a little()15. Can you dance draw ?Draw.A. orB. andC. butSection B1. We need help at Me old people's home.【解析1】need sb. to do sth需要某人去做某事【解析2】the old people's home.敬老院2. Are you free in July?你七月有时间吗？解析 1 (Dfree adj.空闲的 Pm free now.(2)“一，自由的()Are you today

19、?一 Yes, I have nothing to do today.A. busy B. clever C. free D. dangerous【解析2】in +月份in July在七月【注】在年份、月份、季节前用介词in,还可以用于上午、下午、晚上等in 2013 在 2013 年 in March 在三月in spring /suinmer/autumn/ winter 在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天in the morning/afternooii/evening 在上午/下午/傍晚()一 When was David born ?He was horn June 12, 1989.A. a

20、t B. in C. in D. for词条用法所指时间On用于具体的某月某日、周几或特定的某个上午、下午或晚上特定日期in用于一天中的上午、下午、傍晚或年、月、季节、世纪等较长时间at用于具体的钟点、中午、半夜等具体时间() 一 What time do you usually get up in the morning?一 six o "clock.A. On B. For C. In D. At()We arrived the morning of the sixth.A. in B. at C. on D. by3. They can tell you stories and

21、 you can make friends.【解析】make friends交朋友 make friends with sb.与某人交朋友【句型】make sb.血sth使某人做某事They often make me(laugh).【短语】make a kite制作风筝 make telephone打电话make a noise制造噪音I want(交朋友)with other students.4. It is interesting and fun !这很有趣也很好玩！【解析 1】interest-interesting -interested 有趣的be interested in对感

22、兴趣The students are in these books. (interest)【注】以一Ing结尾的M/.修饰物。以一ed结尾的的.修饰人【解析2】fun如/.有趣的可以做表语也可以做定语This game looks funThere are lots of fun things for children.【短语】have fun = have a good/great time = enjoy oneselfhave fun doing sth5. Are you bus、after school?放学后你忙吗？【解析】be busy with sth= be busy doi

23、ng sth 忙于做某事( )Tom fs mother is busy breakfast for Tom.A. cook B. to cook C. cooks D. cooking6. It is relaxin史and easy!这很轻松，也容易！【解析】relaxrelaxed /relaxing adj.令人放松的be relaxed about对感到放松7. Can you play the piano or the violin? 你会弹钢琴或者小提琴？【选择疑问句】结构：一般疑问句+。+选择范围？(不能用yes和I】。回答，只能选择其中一种) Can you sing or

24、dance?()(1) Can Tom play piano?A. a B. an C. the D. /( )(2) - Tom , do you want to be a teacher a doctor ?A teacherA. or B. for C. to D. from8. Then we need you to help with sports for English -speaking students.解析help I，帮助 help sb. with sth= help sb. (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事I often help my mother with h

25、ousework on weekends.Can you kids (帮助)drawing?9. Call Mr. Brown at 293-7742.拨打 293-7742 找布朗先生解析Call sb. at +电话号码“拨打某号码联系某人”Please call me at 689- 7729.call sb.=telephone sb. = phone sb.给某人打电话()Please give me a call 333-5522.A. of B. at C. with D. in10. Are you 炊od with old people?【解析】：good在此处意为“仁慈的，

26、和善的，乐于助人的”， be good with意思是。(与相处得好)【拓展】：和good相关的其他词组1) be good at 2) be good to 3) be good for(1) be good with sb. = get on well with sb.对某人友好be good at = do well in擅长于做某事(3) be good for sb.对某人有益痛好处Please(友好相处)your sister, don 7 make her ciy.() The teacher is veiy her students.A. good atB. good forC

27、. good of D. good to()l think drinking milk is good our health.Yes, I agree with you.A. for B. to C. with D. at11. Do you have time on the weekend?你周末有时间吗？【解析】on the weekend = on Saturday and Sunday 在周末单元复习:单词：1 .参力口，力口入2. guitar3 .跳舞，舞蹈4. swim【短语】1.下棋3.说英语5.敲鼓7.交朋友9. help sb. with sth11.在周末2.弹吉他4.

28、join the club6.弹钢琴8.跟.说10.善于，对.有办法Exercise:I.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Welcome you to join our(swim) club.2. He is a very player and he can play soccer very(good).3. My sister likes singing and(dance).4. She likes music very much, so she is good at(sing).5. Can you(show) me your picture?6. Our teacher(be)

29、good at singing.7. He is my favorite basketball(play).8. your school(have) a rock band?9. The(music) are my friends.10. These(people) like(play) cards.II.单项选择() 1. Tom wants to you. Are you free?A. to tell B. tells C. to talk D. talks()2. Can you help me my English?A. with B. of C. learningD. about(

30、)3. - What can you do? - I can.A. play the guitar B. play violin C. swimming D. join the club()4. Bob can play tennis but can't play violin.5. sing6. chess _7. drum8. violin9. home10.,教，讲授11.节目12.人们13. story14.俱乐部15. musician _16. today _17.一中心，中央18.写作；写字A. the, the B. x, xC. the, xD. x , the)5

31、. 一Can you paint? A. Yes, a little B. Yes, little C, No, a little D. No, little()6. Please call me 8989766.A. inBe atC. about D. with)7. like to go swimming summer.A. Children, on B. Children, in C. A child, on D. A child, in)8. Miss Read is good music- She can be good children in the music club.A.

32、at, at B. with, with C. at, with D. with, at)9. do you want to join?The music club.A. What club B. WhenC. What)10. What can you do, Lin Tao?A. I like sportsC. I am wellB. I want to join the music clubD. I can do Chinese Kung Fu)11. Hi, can I help you? A. Yes, pleaseB. No, I can't C. Yes, I can D

33、. You are welcome)12. I can swim well. I want to join the club.A. musicB chessC. swimming D. musician)13. We want two good our rock band.A. music for B. musician in C. music in D. musicians for)14. Little Tom can draw .His drawings are veryA. good, well B. well, good C. good, good D. well, well )15.

34、 Can he it in English?A. speakB. speaksC. sayD, talk)16. My little sister now, but she some English songs.A. can't swim; can sing B. can't to swim; can singsC. can swims; can't sings D. can't swimming; can singing)17. club do you want to? Sports club.A. What; have B. Wliafs; join C.

35、What; join D. What's; have )18. Can you speak English? Sony, I can't.A. good B. nice C. fine D. well)19. Don't worry. I can help you your homework.A. to B. with C. for D. on)20. I think drinking milk is good our health. Yes, I agree with you.A. for B. to C. with D. at)21. _I use your rul

36、er, Lingling? Sure, here you are.A. May B. Would C. Need D. Must)22. can we play football in the street?No, you. It's dangerous.A. canB. thus tnC. mayD. may not)23. We need someone for our band. Can you play piano very well?A. aB. anC. the D. /)24. Can you French very well? We need a man to teac

37、h the boys French.A. speaking B. speakC. say D. talk)25. My sister to join the music club.A. don't want B. don 7 wants C. doesn 1 want D. doesn y wants)26. What you in the picture? A bird.A. can; see B. can; lookC. are; see D. are; look)27. My sister can very well, so she wants to join the club.A. swim; swinuning B. swims; swimming C. swim; swims D swims; swim )28. There is meat in the fridge, please go and buy some quickly.D. a fewA. littleB. a littleC. few)29. Can she a musician ?No, she can ft.A. amB. isC. beD. are第11页共11页)30. 一