2018成人学士学位英语考试试题及答案解析

1、2018成人学士学位英语考试试题I. Read i ng COmPrehenSiOnPaSSage 1SinCe its found ing in 1948, MCDOna Id' S has grown from a fami ly burger （汉堡包） Stand to a globaI fast-food Cha inJ With more than 30, 000 lOCatiOnS in 118 COUntr ieS With 58 million daily CUStOmerS WOrIdWide, MCDOnaId1 S is now SO UbiqUitOUS ar

2、ound the globe that The ECOnOmiSt PUbIiSheS a globaI ranking Of currencies' PUrChaSing POWer based On the Pr iCeS Charged at the lOCaI MCDOnaId s, Cal led the Big MaC IndeX （Li 无霸才旨数） That S not to Say that every nat ion Carr ieS the Same menu items: ChOiCeS Vary Widely depending Or I lOCatiOn.

3、SOme ASian lOCatiOnS SerVe fr i ed Shr imP i n a Big MaC roll, While MCDOnaId" S i n India doesn t SerVe beef at all, relying i nstead On burgers made from vegetabIes, r ice and beans NOt everyone in the WOrId has been happy to greet ROnaId MCDOnaId When he moves to town Many See MCDOna Id SaSa

4、 SymbOI Of Amer iCan economic and CUItUral ChallViniSnl （沙文主 义）, and EUrOPean nat i ons i n Particular have VieWed Amer i Can-Sty I e fast food as an insult to the i r national food A FrenCh farmer, JOSe Bove, became SOmeth i ng Of a nat i onaI hero i n 1999 after he and a group Of PeOPIe destroyed

5、a MCDOnaId, S Under COnSt:TUCtiOn to PrOteSt globalization and "bad food "The next year, a bomb exp Ioded i n a FrenCh MCDOnaIdr s, killing a 27-yearold employee （76）（76） NO 0I Ie claimed :TeSPonSibi Iity BUt regard I ess Of Whether you I i ke the i r food Or the i r pol icies, MCDOna Id&#

6、39; S i s Still Widely Seen as One Of the true PiOneerS Of PeaCefUl global ization.1. ACCOrding to the passage, WhiCh Of the fol lowing Statements i s NOT TRUE A. McDonald'S WaS founded in 1948 B. McDonaId' S has OPened its restaurants in every City Of the WOrId C. McDonaId' S has OVer 3

7、0,000 lOCatiOnS in the WOrId now.D MCDOnaI er S WaS Very SmaI I i n SCaIe i n the beginning 2. The WOrd UbiqUitOUS i n ParagraPh 2 i s most Ii keIy to meanA. Very CrOWdedB. Very deanC. ex i st i ng eve:TyWhereD. OCCUrring frequently3. FrOm ParagraPh 2, We Can COnCIUde that A. McDonald' S designs

8、 its menu to SU it the lOCaI PeOPIeB. n dI I ions Of young aduIts got thei r f i rst job With MCDOnald* SC. the MCDOnald" S menu St iCkS to Old-fashioned favor ites SUCh as the Big MaCD. - the I0W Pr iCeS MCDOnald' S br ing tens Of mi I Iions Of PeOPIe through its doors every day4. What did

9、 JOSe BOVe and his PeOPIe do in 1999 to PrOteSt against MCDOnaId' SA. They Organ i Zed a Str i ke B. They PrOteSted OUtSide a MCDOnald* s.C. They refused to go to a newly-bui It MCDOnald s.D. They destroyed a MCDOnald' S Under COnStrUCt iOn.5. I n , an employee d i ed i n a fata I bomb attac

10、k On a MCDOnald' S restaurant i n FranCe A. 1998B. 1999C. 2000D. 2001PaSSage 2Jim ThOrPe WaS a Ndt iVe Amer iCan. He WaS born in 1888 in an Indian Terr itOry (印第安人 保护区)that i s now OklahOma - L i ke most NatiVe Amer i Can Ch i I dren then, he I i ked to f i sh, hunt, SW i i I IJ and Play games O

11、UtdOOrS (76) He was healthy and strong, but he had Very little formal education. In 1950, Jim ThOrPe WaS named the greatest Amer iCan footbaI I PIayer He WaS a I so an 01ymP i C go Id medaI Winner - BUt ThOrPe had many traged i es i n h i s Ii fe Jim had a twin brother WhO died WherI he WaS nine yea

12、rs Old - By the time he WaS 16, hi s mother and father Were a I so dead - Ji n I then Went to a SPeCial SChOOI i n PennSy IVania for NatiVe Amer i Can Ch i I dren. There, he I earned to read and Wr i te and a I so began to Play SPOrts. Jinl WaS poor, SO he left SChOO I for two years to earn SOme mon

13、ey. DUr i ng th i s time, he Played On a basebaI I team. (77) The team Paid him only S15 & Wenk SOOn he returned toSChOOI to COmPIete hi s educat ion. Jim WaS a Stdr athlete(运动员)in SeVera I SPOrts, including basebaI I, runn i ng and footbaI 1. He WOnmany awards for h i s athletic abi I ityf main

14、ly for footba11. In many games, he SCOred a I I Or most Of the POintS for h i s team.IrI 1912, When J i in ThOrPe WaS 24 years old, he became Part Of the U. S Ob mPiC team. He COmPeted i n two Very difficult events: the PerItathlon and the decath i on. BOth requ i re great ability and Strength - The

15、 PentathlOn has five track and field events, including the I Ong jump and the 1, 500meter race The decathI on hasten track and field and filed events, With running, jumping, and throwing COnteStS PeOPIe thought i t WaS imposs ibIe for an athIete to COmPete i n both the PentathlOn and the decathion.

16、SO everyone WaS SUrPr iSed When ThOrPe WOn gold medaIs in both events. WherI the King Of SWeden PreSented ThOrPe With h i s two go Id medaIs, he Sa i dJ "Si r, you are the greatest athlete in the WOr Id '' ThOrPe WaS a SimPle and honest man. He just answered, ,Thanks, King - M6. FrOm th

17、e PaSSage We learn that JinI ThOrPe WaS born in7.A. IndiaB. PennSyI VaniaC. OklahOnldD SWedenAeCOrding to the passage, most Amer iCan Indian Chi Ici renlOVed a I I the fol lowingEXCEPTA. fishingB. hunt i ngC. SWinlmingD. SingingB. When he WaS 16 years Old8. Jim ThOrPe Started to Play SPOrtS A. befor

18、e he WaS nine years Old C. When he WaS 24 yearsOldD. before h i s Parents PaSSed away9. The WOrd decathI on i nParagraPh 3 PrObably meansA. jump i ngB.five track and field eventsC. throwingD. ten track and field eventsWh i Ch Of the flowingis NOT TRUE10.A.In 1912, ThOrPe Went back to finish h i s CO

19、 I Iege educat i on.B. ThOrPe WOn two go I d meda I s i n the 1912 01 ymP i C GameS C. ThOrPe OnCe Played On a basebaI I team for money.D. In 1950, ThOrPe WaS named the greatest Amer i Can footbaI I pIayer.PaSSage 3It Can be rea I ly f rustrat i ng （使人沮丧的）for an OVerWe i ght PerSOn to go to a gym an

20、d WOrk OUt With a POSitiVe attitude - Al I One has to do is Walk by almost any nice gym and not ice a I I the heaI thy, SWeat i ng, “skinny” members - SOmet i meS they Stare at those Of US WhO are J well, Zaftig - It is easy to See the judgment beh i nd the i r eyes WhO WantS to PUt UP With thatMany

21、 PeOPIe are Self-COnSCiOUS Of the i r bodies and fee I i so Iated When joining WOrkOUt ClaSSeS Or While exercising, especially if they are Iarger than most Of the OtherS i n the group - NOW the fitness i ndustry i s final I y Pay i ng attention. POPUIar gyms are Cdter i ng （迎 合）to OVerWe i ght and W

22、eight COnSCiOUS CUStOmerS by ded i cat i ng areas Where the uSk i nnyv PeOP I e are not a I I owed There are even gyms Or PrOgramS that requ i re members to be at leaSt 50 POUndS OVerWe i ght to PartiCiPate Tra i nerS recommended functional fitness as a PraCt i CaI goaI, rather than SiX-PaCk abs （六块

23、月复月几） （79） They Often USe text messages to Stay in toUCh With CUStOn i ers -OfterI at these SPeCialiZed g> t ns, the trainers are OVerWeight themseIves, Or WOrking On the i r OWn We i ght goa I s, and th i s Can he I p those PeOPIe With anx i ety CallSed by POOr body image - The equipment has bee

24、n des igned for USe by larger PeOPIe - Wider seats, more cushioning, no I I I i rrOrSJ and t inted （有色的） WindOWS for pr i vacy, are a I I important ChangeS（80） HOPefUlly these tyPeS Of gyms wi I I SUeCeSSfUlly grow i n numbers i n the future The idea is a Very SimPIe and Potentially POPUIar One - If

25、 it helps those Of US WhO are ? b iggerexerc i semore and improveOUr f i tnessIeVe IJ ifs a SteP i n the r ight d i rect ion.11. The WOrd zaftig in ParagraPh 1 is ClOSeSt in meaning toA. fatB. hea I thyC. f r i end I yD. P01 i te12. We Can i nfer from the f i rst two ParagraPhS thatA. most I arge gy

26、m Cha i nS rea I I y Want members to ShOW UP frequent I yB. overweight PeOPIe are Often frustrated and PUShed away by traditional gym industryC. reguI ar gyms dont accept OVerWe i ght PeOPIe to PartiCiPate i n the i r PrOgramSD. OVerWeight PeOPIe have to Pay extra to WOrk OUt in a gym13. What i s th

27、e tra i n i ng goa I i n the gyms Cater i ng to OVerWe i ght membersA. TO achieve funct ionaI f i tness B. TO bui Id SiX-PaCk abs C. TO 100k I i ke a fitness mode 1.D. TO be ab I e to run I Ong d i stances 14. AS for the gyms Cater ing to OVerWeight members, WhiCh Of the fol lowing Statements i s NO

28、T TRUEA. The machines are des igned for Iarger PeOPIe B. T i nted W i ndOWS are USed to ensure extra Pr iVaCy C. There are larger mi rrors On the WaI IS D. The tra i n i ng goa I s are more rea I i st i c 15. Wh i Ch Of the fol lowing i s the best title for the PaSSageA. lmp:T0Ving Women' S Self

29、-COnfidenCe through EXerCiSeSB. The Traditional Gym IndUStry IS LOSing ItS CUStOmerSC. The FitneSS IndUStry IS LOOk for NeW Di reCtiOnSD. SPeCialiZatiOn GymS Designed for OVerWeight PeOPIe16.WherI Bill Camein,Withmyf r i ends.A. Wi I I talkB. ta I kC. WdS talkingD. have taIked17.JOhn madeherhim ever

30、ythi ngabouther Plan for the tr ip.A. to te I IB.te I IC.toldD. tells18. LUCy goestoSChOOIby b i ke everyday,SheA. doesB. doesn* tC.D. i sn' t19. I Can he I pWhether We ShOUId go WithOUt ra i ncoats.A. WOnderB. to WOnderC. WOnderingD. WOndered20. NeVer i n her Iifei n SUCh an important PartyJ Wh

31、ere She SaW SO many POP StarS A. Li Sa took PartB. did Li Sa take PartC. Li Sa WaS taken Part D. WdS Li Sa taken Part21. The youngman, _met US at the StatiOn yesterday, Wi I I ShOW US around the CamPUS th i smorning A. WhO B.thatC. WhiChD. WhOSe22.I am notSUreWhether NeW YOrk i sbiggest City inWOrld

32、 Or not.23.24.25.26.27.Be I ieVeA. fastThey I eftA inB.it OrB.not, M i kefasterLOndOnB. OnJim can t go toA. in SPite OfWith theA. age B. a i rOffor NeWC. atC. the; theD. the; arunsC. fastestYOrkD.OfSChOOI todayB. in front OfCOmPUter, One Can C. aid D.than a I I the Other boys i n h i s cI ass.D. mor

33、e fastthe morn i ng Of SePtember 10.C. because Of D. far fromdo Whata imWaS imposs i bIe i n the past.I immed i ate I y _ Luke S father from the CrOWdbecause they two lOOkedIi ke eachOther SO much A. researchedB. recogn i zedC. reportedD.reduced28.A fr i end Iy re I at i onsh i p betWeen two COUntr

34、iesi s Often based Onrespect, trustandUnderStand i ng A. lOVelyB. mutua IC. bo I dD StriCt29.Mr. BrOWn isn'ti n the Off i Cenow, but you Cana message for him.30.A. gi ve B. handC. tel ID. ledVeThe boy gave anexciti ngOf h i s adventures On the i sI and, Wh i Ch attracteda Iarge aud i ence.A. OPi

35、niOnB. i deaC. accountD. appearance32.33.34.38.39.Get i n the Car - There1S enoughA. room B. Seat C. SPOt D areaHiS face lOOkSA.WeA.alike B. fami Ii armust makeOUt B. UPfor you.but I can1t remember Where I met him.C.I i keD. Simi I arOUr minds WhereC. for D Ch i na i s r i ch i n I IdtUra I resource

36、s,A.OnA.ByA.UPB. downC. i nreach i ngleftthe timePerfOrmhome I d i scoveredB. have I eftShe leaVeS theWi I I have Performed40. I apprec i atedtoyourthat IStageA. to be invitedB.invitedA. d i smi ssedB.35.Taken in time,A.effect i ve36.The37.A.BigI ate41.to go forOUrVaCatiOn th i s wi nter.inbut theya

37、reD. OVerC. WaS I eftnext month,myB. has Performednot even IykeysSheC.SChOOI to give a Iecture.to haveCOntr i blltedthe medicine Can beB. affectedatD.editionB.WaVeS turnedthe off i ce.had I eftfor SiXty years.Wi I I be PerfOrIning D. Wi I Iinvited C. hav i ng invitedQUiteC.d i sturbedefficientD. be

38、i ngD. d i str i butedD. SUffiCientOf the dictionarylatelythe,fol low the di rect ionsA. WherI taken drugsfarbetter thanthe PreViOUS OneS C. Idtestboat, CallSingOn the bottIemanyD. laSt i ngPeOPIe to fa I I i nto water.carefuI Iy.B. When tak i ng drugs42.43.44.45.C. WherI One takes drugsD. When tota

39、ke Cl rllgSMr. Sn I ithA. must notbei n the bookstoreB. can* tbecauseC. mdyI SaW himnotThe Plants WOUIdA. had WateredAl I the evidenceA. WhiChB.She I i keS theA. IfB. WhatI II.挑错 Identif iCatihave grown a I IB. WateredPOintedthatPreSenton.toC.,together with h i s 千ri ends,VaCat iO n.47.Read i ng48.I

40、 don ttheC.dark 49.right ifC. hasCOnCIUSiOnnot CI ear to me.WhiChare PIann i ng aSheWateredD.D.SOi n h i s Off i Ce a moment ago.D. needn' tthem proper Iy.D. WaterShe WaSgui Ity.Whethertr i p to thebeach Lat thethe noveI, he returned to the Ii braryEandZborrowedanOther one.fee II i keI don t kno

41、wWhatgoing out now:was happenedF m notUSedto havea waIk afterto himWher Ihe Went home a lone.think that impossibIe for them to WOrk out those math PrObIemS Within such aShOrt t ime BC51. It i s Very important for the StrOng man to know that whatever StrOngZ he i she CannOt be the StrOngeSt 52. Tn I

42、st ill UnabIe to. make myseIf understand i n the discussion wh i ch WOrr ieS me a lOt ABC53. ThOUgh DiCk i s f i ve years Oldl thi s COmi ng week, but he i s st ill Unable to SPeak B CD54. The more I earned a man is, and more modest he USUaI Iy i s reason I cannot go with you i s because I am reaI I

43、y busy.四、完形填空SOme PeOPIe think Of I ife as a game - There are Si Ini lar it ieS between I ife and games: both Can be p I ayed, both have ru I est and both turn OUt WinnerS and IOSerS - There are d i fferences _56_ the two, however GameS make you _57_ away fromlife;themoreyou pI ay,the leSS you Pay _

44、58_ to the more important th i ngs i n Ii fe IrI life, you get Only One ChanCe to Play - When your Ii fe i sover,thegamei s OVer Life i s not a game Life is the _59_ thing - Life i s UnPrediCtable （不直总预测的）；you Can Play it r ight and Still i s not always fair; One WrOng move Or One bad ChOiCe may _61

45、_ too many SUCh moves Or ChOiCeS in I ife Take a ChanCe With your I ife and it COUId be the I aSt ChanCe you get - Life isn t a I ways fun, but it Can be if you dec i de to make it that _62_-63_, the advice i s uEnjoy your life; take r i sks, but don t engage _64_ r i sky behavior "Think _65_th

46、e things you do and the things you ShOUIdn, t do. DOr? t Play With your Iife in the fol lowing POintS DOiV t Play With your Safety. Don11 ignore PrOVen Safety measures - Safety measures and Safety equipment have One purpose: to _66_ you Safe _67_ your Seat belt When you dr i ve a car; Wear a helmet

47、（头盔）When you _68_ a motorcycIe YOUr Safety i s in your _69_ DOrf t Play With money. YOU Can make your money _70_ Or you Can throw it a I I away. Don11 Pay With a Credit Card if you don' t have the money to Pay _71_ the bill WherI9配姑95，SaOSOlfl8r0f 弗6"加11因卜弗 映骨ice before _72_ a purchase, Vt&

48、gt;ujf,in§k)al (W)tteher6aP Of ©Qtffefeiffr- the Can Of SOda each day, andWOUId have56. ASPent beyondIn justa few years,B. besidesyou Wi I I have SaVed thousandsThe habits you _7457. A engageB. turnC. importance58. A attentionB. res i stance59. APrOUd60. AlOSeB. ShOrtB. SUCCeedC. PaSSC. Ca

49、USe61. A awake62. A63. A64. A65. A66. A67. A68. A69. A70. A71. A72. A73. A74. Aenergy BeSideS at about turn fasten get gloves i ntend at make Sma I I developB. PermitB. tripB. ThUSB. OUtB. WithB. keepB. PreVentB. SitB. areasB. ShOrtenB. forB. takeB. ShOrtB. extendC. hopeC. AlsoC. inC. bes i deC. ga

50、i nC. PreteStC. moveC. handsC. graspC. WithC. mak i ngC. highC. i nstruct i onC. COnSiderno matter how _73_ SaVe the money youtoday Will affectD. VaCatiOnD. rea ID. earnD. ar i seD. WdyD. BUtD. toD. downD. reachD. res i stD. r ideD. SightsD. growD. OUtD. tak i ngD. bigD. OffendD. OVerlOOk75. A PrOmO

51、teB. manageLearn howto _75_ yourmoney.C. betweenD. amongC. ChangeD - th i nkV.翻译 Translation:英译汉(76) He WaS healthy and strong, but he had Very I ittIe forma I education.(77) The team Paid him Only $15 a Week (78) No One CI a i med responsibi I ity (79) They OfterI USe text messages to Stay in touch

52、 With CUStOmerS (80) HOPefUlly these types Of gyms Wi I I SUCCeSSfUI Iy grow in numbers in the future.AnSWer:76 .他健康强壮，但是却儿乎没受过正规教育。77 .这个团队只支付他每周15美元。78 .没有人声称负责。79 .他们经常使用短信和顾客保持联系。80 .这些类型的健身房很有希望在未来成功的大量增加。参考答案1-5 BCADC 6-10 CDBDA 11-15 ABACD45-55： BACBADCBCC56-75 ： 56. C 5Z B 58. A 59. D 60. A

53、61. C 62. D 63. B 64. C 65. A 66. B 67. A68. D 69. C 70. D 71. B 72. C 73. A 74. A 75. B汉译英81 请带把雨伞以防下雨。82 .你应该听老师的话。83 .汤姆每天下午打篮球。84 .足球是一项培养孩子跟别人合作的运动。85 .同学们都在忙着准备考试。81. PI eaSe br i ng an Umbre I I a i n CaSe it rains.82. YOU ShOUId IiSten to the teacher.83. TOm PIayS basketbaI I every afternoon

54、.84. FoOtbaI I i s a SPOrt that deveI ops the COOPerat i on betWeen Chi Idren and others.85. The StUdentS are busy PrePar i ng for the exam.1 .题干：根据文章，以下哪个表述不正确解析：答案项可从文章第一段第一句"Since its founding in 1948, ”找到答案。C项可 从 第一段最后"with more than 30, 000 lOCat iOnS in 118 countr ies.=找到答案。D 项可从 第一段 中找到答案，最初只是一个家庭汉堡