八年级英语上册 第一单元知识汇总 外研版

1、Module1 一重点词的用法1 advice不可数名词a piece of advice/paper/news 一条建议/一张纸/一条消息give sb some advice on给某人(关于某方面)一些建议2 speak 说某种语言 say 表说的具体内容. Speak+语言=say it in +语言tell 告诉 常用tellsb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事tell sb(not) to do sth告诉某人(不)做某事.talk 表示说话谈话常用talk to（with） sb.和某人谈话3 message 口信，信息 .have a message for sb.

2、有某人的信息 give sb. a message给某人一条信息 take a message for sb. 给某人捎口信leave a message for sb. 给某人留个口信4 translate翻译.translate sth. into sth.把翻译成5 send 发送，寄送 send sth to sb=send sb. sth. 把某物寄(送)给某人6.match搭配，匹配 match sth. with sth. 把某物与某物搭配7.else其它的,其余的放在不定代词something，nothing, anything,everything,疑问词what,when,

3、where之后表其他某物8enjoy享受，喜欢enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的高兴enjoy doing sth 享受做某事9 meaning意思Whats the meaning of =what does sth mean 什么的意思是10 conversation谈话 start /have a conversation开始（进行）谈话11，everyday adj. 平常的,日常的，修饰名词 every day 每天 时间副词12 practise.练习(做)某事practise doing sth 练习做某事13 number数字，数量the num

4、ber of sth. 某物的数量(后接动词单数) a number of sth.许多某物(后接动词复数)14 make 使，让 make sb.+ adj. make you shy 使你害羞 make sb. do sth. make a list 列个清单make friends with sb和某人结交朋友15 hear听见hear from sb. = get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信, hear of sb. / sth. 听说某人或某物hear about sb./ sth. 听说关于某人或某物16 maybe可能 常放在句首 may be 可能是 放

5、在句中做谓语二，重点词组1 take a deep breath 深呼吸一下 2 best wishes最好的祝愿 3 show / take sb around 带某人参观4 .write down sth. 写下5. make mistakes 犯错6 on the Internet 在网上7 a good idea 一个好主意8. a pen friend 一个笔友=a pen pal9 in groups 分组 10 each other 各自 11. first of all= at first 首先12. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人借入某物 lend sth.

6、 to sb.借某物给某人 13.welcome back 欢迎回来 14. in class 在课堂上15.next to 紧邻着 16.listen to sth. / sb. 听17. count the English words 数英语单词18.the best way to do sth. 做的最好方法 19 think about sth./ doing sth. 考虑, think of sth. / doing sth. 想出 20 a new term 一个新学期21 ask (sb.) for sth. 请求某人获得ask sb（not） to do sth请某人（不）做

7、某事22 lots of sth. =a lot of sth. 许多 可以修饰可数和不可数名词23 in your notebook 在笔记本里 24 help sb with sth=help sb.( to) do sth.帮某人做某事25. say hello to sb. 向某人问好/问候26 start a club创建一个俱乐部.27 look for sth. 寻找 某物.28 for example 例如三重点句型1. thank sb for doing sth. =thanks for doing sth.为.向你表感谢2 It takes sb +时间 / 金钱+to

8、do sth. 做某事花费多少时间或金钱 3 be good at( doing )sth.擅长于(做)某事 =do well in (doing)4. be good for (doing) sth. 对(做)某事有好处的 be bad for对。有害处5. It is + adj.(形容词)+ to do sth.做某事对某人怎么样四 表建议句型:1You should (not )do(原形) sth.你应 该(不)做2 Why don't you do(原形)sth.=Why not(原形)do sth.你为什么不/做什么事好吗？3 How about doing sth. = What about doing sth. 做怎么样 4 It's a goo