2019中考英语(新目标)教材梳理：九年级Unit8知识点+练习(无答案)

1、Unit 8 It must belongs to Carla知识网络belong to 属于belong to sb 属于某人的hair band 发带listen to classical music听古典音乐be/get/feel anxious about sb/sth 对忧虑 =worry about be anxious to do sth. 渴望去做某事 have a picnic=go on a picnic进行野餐make up 组成；形成；构成make up 30% of the final exam占期末考试的30%be made up of由 一构成Have/ make

2、 an appointment with sb 与某人有约be crucial to sb对某人来说至关重要It ' s crucial to doh.做某事很关键/至关重要。It ' s crucial that句.during the concert在音乐会期间have a math test 进行数学考试重点1 .学生掌握情态动词表示猜测时的意义和它们的否定用法。2 . "belong to sb"和"sb' s"的正确使用以及区分。3 .形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别及使用。堂的相关活动中，培 样学生积极的参与性和

3、运用相关语言的实践性。难点学习情态动词表猜测的相关用法以及对话练习。掌握并应用重点词汇及短语易错点Sb. happened to do sth.某人碰巧做了某事。Sth. happens to sb.某事发生在某人身上。高频考点must, might, could and can表示推测时的用法及区别掌握这些词对现在情况的推测，及过去情况推测的使用知识清单词汇清单take a test参加考试because of + sb /(doing) sth.因为某人 /(做)某事because + 从句the owner of 的主人chase sb=run after sb (to catch hi

4、m/her) 追赶某make a movie 拍电影dream of/about 梦到/梦见dream of/about doing sth 向往 /梦想做某事catch短语catch the ball接住球catch /miss the bus赶上/错过公交车catch a cold患感冒catch up with sb赶上某人used to过去常常Sb. happened to do sth.某人碰巧做了某Sth. happens to sb.某事发生在某人身上make noise制造噪音be noisy (adj.)吵闹的escape from 从 逃跑pretend (not) to

5、do sth假装(不)做某事pretend +that+从句use sth up=use up sth=run out of sth 用完 attempt doing/to do sth.企图 / 试图做某事=make an attempt to do sth.wake up 醒来wake sb.up叫醒某人get on/off 上车 /T车知识梳理第一部分：词汇精讲1. attend v.出席，参加；He decided to attend the conference in person.他决定亲自出席这次会议。I've got some unfinished business t

6、o attend to. 我还有些未完的事要处理。【拓展】attend a celebration 参力口庆祝attend a class 上课attend a college 上大学attend a concert出席音乐会attend a conference 参力口会议attend a court of law 出庭attend a funeral 参力口葬礼attend a gathering 参加集会attend a lecture 听讲课attend a match 观看比赛【联想】 attend, join, participate, take part in这些动词或词组均含参

7、加，加入”之意。2. prevent vt.预防；阻碍；阻止vi.阻挠，阻止Further treatment will prevent cancer from developing.进步的治疗将阻止癌症恶化A dentist may decide to extract the tooth to prevent recurrent trouble.牙医可能会决定拔掉那颗牙，以免反复发作。【拓展】prevent a destructive explosion 防止破坏性爆炸prevent a disaster 预防一场灾难prevent a smile 克制住笑prevent a war 阻止一

8、场战争prevent damage 防止损害prevent its freezing 防止它冻结prevent the airplane's taking off 使飞机无法起飞3. energy n.能量； 活力； 精力； 精神At 54 years old, her energy and looks are magnificent.她 54 岁了,精力和气色都非常好He told Americans that solving the energy problem was very important.他告诉美国人解决能源问题非常重要。【拓展】produce energy 产生能量p

9、rovide energy for 为 一 提供能量reduce energy减少能量store up energy 贮存能量use the energy 利用能量devote one's energy to 致力于direct one's energy to 致力于have much energy 精力充沛4. receive v.接受，得到，接收，收取I received your letter of November 7. 我收到了你 11 月 7 日的来信。【拓展】receive a blow 遭至U打击receive a diploma 取得文凭receive an

10、education 受至U教育receive a gift收到礼物receive a letter 收至U封信receive a physical exam 体检receive a salary 收至U薪水receive a telegram 收到电报receive a welcome 受至U欢迎receive a wound 受了伤receive an explanation彳导至U个解释receive an injection 接受注射【联想】accept与receive的区别accept：强调主动地或自愿地接受，或者说，经过考虑后同意接受。receive ：着重仅仅接到或收到这一支轮船或

11、事实，而不含采取主动或积极行动的意思。5. valuable adj.贵重的，宝贵的；有价值的；可评估的The experience was very valuable. 这一经验很宝贵。【拓展】valuable book有用处的书valuable help有用的帮助valuable information 有价值的信息valuable picture值钱的名画valuable vase名贵的花瓶【联想】valu价彳+. +able能的一 adj.贵重的，有价彳I的；valuable books.贵重书籍6. pretend v.假装，伪装When my mother came back,I

12、pretended to be doing my homework.当我妈妈回来时，我假装在做作业。【拓展】pretend a headache 假装头痛pretend deafness 装聋作哑pretend ignorance 装作无知pretend illness 装病pretend indifference 装作不关心pretend sleep假装睡觉【联想】pretend not to do 装着没有做某事pretend sickness 装病pretend that.假装7. use up 耗尽Don' t let yesterday use up too much of

13、today.不要让昨天耗尽今天的时间。（今日事今日毕）【拓展】掌握动词后加up的词组eat up 吃光clean up打扫干净end up结束8. attempt v.试图，企图Don' t attempt the impossible.不要尝试那些不可能的事情。【拓展】1）固定搭配：attempt to do尝试做某事。2）attempt还可以作名词。固定搭配： make attempts to do,make attempts at doing 尝试着做某事9. 9. chase v追逐，追赶This will chase away the blues.这样把忧郁驱散。【拓展】in

14、 chase of sb.追赶某人chase fear from the mind 马区除恐惧心、理in full chase 拼命追赶10. drop v.掉下，放弃You:d belter drop （hat foolish idea.你最好放弃那个愚蠢的想法。drop（v.掉下）-drop（n水滴）【联想】1）留心drop过去时dropped,现在分词dropping后面要双写p。2）掌握词组drop sb.（sth.）off把某人（某物）送到某处3）掌握词组drop in on sb.偶然拜访11. must be“must +动词原形”表示对现在的情况进行推测或判断，用于肯定句中，语

15、气十分肯定，意为“一定，肯定”。例如：This must be your room. 这定是你的房间。He must be eighty now.他现在一定有八十岁了。【拓展】can't be意为“不可能是”，表示有把握的否定推测。例如：He can't be Mike, for I saw him in the library just now.他不可能是Mike ,因为我刚才还看见他在图书馆呢。含有must be的句子变为否定句时，需把 must be改为can't be。例如：It must be Linda's coat.它一定是 Linda的外套。(肯

16、定猜测)It can ' be Linda's coat.它不可能是Linda的外套。(否定推测)* 12. belong tobelong to意为“属于“，后接名词或代词，但后面不能接名词所有格。例如：The house belongs to Mr. Wang .这所房子是王先生的。The MP5 belongs to me .这个 MP5 是我的。【注意】belong to无被动语态和进行时。* 13. happenhappen是不及物动词，它的用法有：(1)表示“某地/某时发生了什么事”，常用“ sth. + happened +时间/地点”这一结构，此时主语应该是 物

17、。例如：The story happened in 2008.这个故事发生在 2008 年。An accident happened in that street.那条街上发生了一起事故。(2)表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)"要用" sth. + happened + to sb.”这一结构。例如：A car accident happened to her this morning. 今天上午她出了车祸。What happened to you?你怎么啦？(3)表示“某人碰巧做某事"要用" sb. + happened + to do sth.”这

18、一结构。例如：I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。【拓展】happen和take place的辨析：happen指具体客观事物的发生，常有偶然性，未能预见性，即“偶然发生”。例如:What happened to him?他出了什么事？(2) take place常用于历史事件或会议的发生，以及化学、物理变化，有事先预料或计划的意思，即“计划发生”。例如：The party took place yesterday evening. 昨晚举办了晚会。注意：happen和tak

19、e place均为不及物动词，无被动语态。 14. noisenoise意为“噪音”、“喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。例如：Don't make any noise!别吵闹!The noise wakes me up.噪音吵醒了我 !【拓展】(1) sound可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声音。这个词的使用范围很大。可以说，大自然 的任何“声音"都可以用 sound。例如：Light travels much faster than sound.光的传播速度比声音快得多。(2) voice一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌、谈笑都可用 voice。sound和nois

20、e不仅能指人的声音，还可以表示别的动物发出的声音，而 voice除了有时可指鸟的声音外，很少表示其它动物的声音。例如：The girl has a beautiful voice.刃B女孩嗓音彳艮美。They are talking in low voices.他们正小声交谈。When the teacher came into the classroom, our monitor spoke in a loud voice , “ Stand up!"老师走进教室时，班长大声喊：“起立 ！” 15. pick uppick up意为“捡起，拾起“，是动副结构。例如：She pick

21、ed up a stone and threw it at the dog.她捡起一块石头朝那条狗扔去。【拓展】pick up还有以下几种含义：(1)表示“中途搭载乘客”；“接人”等意思？例如：The train stopped several times to pick up passengers. 火车沿途停了好几次，让乘客上车?Wait here and I ' ll pick you up at two o 在这儿等着ock. 点钟我来接你？(2)表示“意外发现”；“学到”；“获得”等意思？例如：Looking through the evening paper last ni

22、ght, I picked up a wonderful poem.昨晚在浏览晚报时，我意外发现了一首好诗 ？While working in the factory, the students picked up a great deal of information on machinery.在工厂劳动期间，学生们学到了许多关于机械方面的知识？(3)表示“收拾”；“整理”等意思？例如：The teacher told the students to pick up everything on the floor and get the room tidy before they went

23、out.老师告诉学生们在出去之前把地上的东西收拾起来，把房间整理干净？Please pick up all your toys when you' ve finishedptiayng吉巴玩具收拾好 ？(4)表示“(从电台？收音机)收听”；“接收”；“记录”等意思？例如：I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.我设法收听到一家美国电台的新闻广播？It is necessary to use a long wave radio to pick up the“ Follow Me " program.必须用一台长波收音机才能

24、收听到“跟我学”这个节目？ 16. run awayrun away是固定搭配，表示“逃跑”。例如：The thief tried to run away, but he failed.那个小偷试图逃跑，但失败了。【拓展】常见的 away的短语有：take away 拿走，带走stay away 离开 move away 搬走 put away 收起来give away捐赠；赠给1 17. fearfear作不可数名词，意为“恐惧；惧怕；害怕；担忧”。例如：There is no reason for her mother's fear.她妈妈的担心是没有道理的。【拓展】fear作动词

25、，意为“担心；害怕”，其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式、动词 -ing形式或that从句。例如：The man fears his wife.这个男人怕他老婆。The girl feared to speak before the public.这个女孩害怕在公众面前讲话。I fear that he will come to school late. 我担心他上学会迟到。1 18. probablyprobably是副词，表示“很可能；大概”，语气较强，含有可能性较大的意味，常位于行为动词之前，情态动词、助动词或be动词之后，有时也位于句首。例如：He can probably tell us

26、 the truth.他很可能会告诉我们实情。【拓展】(1) probably; maybe/perhaps 与 possibly 的辨析:probably相当十almost certainly ,其可能性超过一maybe/perhaps指 或许”，具可能，住大致为T,多附十口语possibly指 也许；有可能”，其可能性低廿一，通常与情态动词can; may;must连用。(2)可能性从大到小依次为：probably > maybe / perhapspossibly例如：He will probably succeed.他很可能会成功。Maybe / Perhaps he will

27、succeed.他也许会成功。He will possibly succeed.他有可能会成功。词汇精练I.英汉互译。1.属于2. anything valuable3. the rest of 4. pick up5. run away 6. have fun doing sth.7.同时；一起 8.不但而且9. communicate with sb. 10. 指出II .根据句意及首字母和汉语提示写出所缺单词。1. 一 handbag is this? It's my mother's.2. I didn't feel well. So I didn 't

28、 a the meeting.3. They are doing chemistry experiments in the l.4. I didn't sleep well last night. So I felt very s.5. Don't make any n. The baby is sleeping in the next room.6. Lisa didn't know how to( 表达)her feelings.7. He is always active. It seems that he is full of( 精力).8. There is

29、something(贵重的)in the safe.III .用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. In my mind, Nelson Mandela was one of the greatest(lead) in the world.2. A(medicine) team went to the area very soon.3. My grandfather is very old, but he is still(energy).4. These books are not(suit) for me.5. I can understand his meaning by reading

30、 the(express) on his face.IV .用 must, might, can t, may, can 填空。1. Someone is knocking at the door. it be Jane? It be her. She's gone to Shanghai.2. You be very tired after working for three hours without a stop.3. She be at home now. The light in her room is not on.4. Don't play with the kn

31、ife. It ' very sharp and you hurt yourself.5. I bought him some sandwiches because I thought he be hungry.V .听力链接。（2018北京房山一模）听独白，记录关键信息。独白你将听两遍。TimeActivityThursday 1get to BeijingThursday nightstay at 23go to a clubSaturdaytake a tourSaturday afternoonplay basketball from 4 to fourSundaymeet s

32、ome 5第二部分：重点句型、1. If you have any idea where it might be, plcaw C油如果你知道它可能在哪，请给我打电话。【剖析】1）主语是一个祈使句，主句是please call me。2）从句是一个含有宾语从句的条件句。【拓展】这种句式中的条件句中也可以是定语从句。如：If you see the book that I borrowed from the library, P拈然己 91 m之如果你看到了我从图书馆借的那本书，请告诉我。2. There must be something visiting the houses in our

33、neighborhood,肯定有什么东西在造访我们周围的房屋。【剖析】1）句子的主体是 There must be something o2）visiting the houses in our neighborhood 是分词短语作状语。【拓展】There be句型后，有时也可以接过去分词，跟不定式。It is better to wear out than to rust out.与其锈坏，不如用坏。3. Be care of the person who does not talk, and the d艰 that docs not bark.小心不说话的人，不叫的狗。【剖析】 1)这是

34、一个含有定语从句的祈使句,the person who does not talk,and the dog that does not bark作be care of的宾语。2)the person who does not talk 与 the dog that does not bark 各是一个定语从句。【拓展】这种结构后面的定语从句也可以为宾语从句。如：Do what I have told you.做我告诉你的事情。、4. Why do you think the man is running?本句是由“疑问词 + do you think +其他”构成的特殊疑问句。在这种结构中，如

35、果特殊疑问词在句中作主语，特殊疑问句语序不需要变化；如果特殊疑问词在句中不作主语，特殊疑问句用陈述语序。例如：Who do you think is the tallest in your class? 你认为谁是你们班最高的？Where do you think we should go for a holiday? 你认为我们应该去哪里度假？、5. One woman in the area saw something running awaysee sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。例如：I saw him talking with a man o

36、n my way home yesterday.昨天我回家的路上，看见他正在和一个人谈话。When I entered the room, I saw her watching TV.当我进门的时候，我看见他正在看电视。【拓展】see sb. do sth意为“看到某人做某事”，强调看到某人做过某事或经常做某事。例如：I often see him dance in the classroom.我经常看见他在教室里跳舞。I often see him help that old man do cleaning at weekends.周末，我经常看见他帮助那个老人打扫房间。06. Anothe

37、r popular idea is that Stonehenge might.that Stonehenge might在此作is的表语，是表语从句。引导表语从句的词除了that外，还有what;whether; as if; which; who; whose; when; where; why; how 等。表语从句与宾语从句一样， 要求用陈述语 序。例如：That is where I was born.那就是我出生的地方。The problem is whether he will come. 问题是他是否回来。This is what we need.这就是我们所需要的。Q7.1

38、f For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried tocommunicate with the gods. 本句中含有一个定语从句，where是关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语。引导定语从句的关系词有：that; who; when; why; where 等。连接词that,既可指人，也可指物。例如：The man that you met is my teacher.你遇到的那个人是我的老师。She is the singer that I saw last w

39、eek.她就是我上周遇到的那个歌唱家。（2）关系代词 who （指人），whom （who的宾格形式）， whose, which （指物）。例如：The room whose window is broken is our classroom. 那个窗户坏了 的房间是我们的教室。He is the man who knows the answer.他是那个知道答案的人。（3）关系副词when （指时间），why （表原因），where （表地点）。例如：That is the place where I was born.那就是我出生的地方。Can you tell me the time

40、when you were born? 你能告诉我你出生的时间吗？f 8. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.prevent是动词，意为“阻止；阻挠”。preventfrom doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“防止做某事；阻止做某事”。例如：What can we do to prevent the disease spreading?我们能做什么来防止这种疾病蔓延呢？The heavy rain prevented us from going home. 大雨使我们不能回家了。 句式精练I.

41、根据汉语提示，完成英语句子（每空一词）。1 .这件上衣准是Tina的。The coat Tina.2 .请帮我捡起地上的书。Please help me the book on the ground.3 .那个小偷试图逃跑，但最终还是被警察抓住了。The thief tried to, but in the end he by the policeman.4 .你的包里有贵重的东西吗？Is there in your bag?5 .江南Style»这首歌不仅在韩国流行，而且在世界其他地方也很流行。 The song Gangnam Style is popular in South

42、Korea in otherparts of the world.6 .他在伦敦住了五年多。He has lived in London.7 .我不知道怎样和我的父母沟通。I don ' know how to.8 .我的烦恼是我的妈妈不允许我晚上出去。my mother doesn 't allow me to go out at night.9 .我们的邻居过去是十分安静的。Our neighbors very quiet.10 .他害怕有太多的家庭作业。He having too much homework.11 .句型转换，每空一词。1. The woman outsi

43、de the school gate must be our head teacher.（改为否定句 ）The woman outside the school gate our head teacher.2. This might be Bill 's basketball.（对戈U线部分提问） basketball this be?3. The man could be running for exercise.（对戈U线部分提问 ） the man running for?4. Do you know whose dictionary it is?（ 改为同义句 ） Do you

44、 know the dictionary?5. There are some children who are having fun on the beach.（改为同义句 ）There are some children on the beach.111 .补全对话。（2018河南中考）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Morning, Tina. Did you enjoy your holiday in the country last week?B: Yes, I really had a lot of fun there.A: Grea

45、t! 1.?B: With some of my friends.A: 2. ? In a hotel?B: No. We camped in a mountain village. And we cooked our meals over an open fire.A: Sounds wonderful. How was the weather there?B: 3 When we took a walk in the countryside, we met some villagers and had tea with them.A: 4?B: Yes. I will bring you

46、some pictures tomorrow. By the way, what did you do last weekend?A: 5.B: Wow, pretty cool. I believe you had a great time, too.第三部分：语法点拨must, might, could and can 表示推测时的用法及区别参照下面的表格，分别掌握这些词对现在情况的推测，及过去情况推测的使用。对 现 在 的 推 测表不-J-tA 士目 7E推测1 .MustHe must be in your room.他肯定在你的房间里。2 .CouldIt could be Tom

47、它可能是汤姆的。3 .MayWhat he said may be true.他的话可能是真实的。My sister may be cooking now.我的姐姐可能在做饭。4 .MighlIt might be Tom.他可能是汤姆。提不：might表7K推测时，might不是may的过去时态，而是表上语气比may更加得不肯定。表不 疑问 否定 推测I.CanThat can ' t be wrong!、可能是错误的。Can this book be his?这本书能是tom的吗？2.Cou IdThat couldn ' t be rig旅可能是正确的。对 过 去 的 推

48、 测表不-J-tA 士目 7E推测I.Musi have doneShe must have played piano before.她以前肯定弹过钢琴。2.MighlOur monitor might have told tfie teacher whai had happened.我们的班长可能已经告诉老师发生了什么事。表不 疑问 否定 推测I.Can have doneCan they have finished their work?他们已经完成他们的工作了吗？She can ' t have done that.她/、可能已经做了那件事情。2.Could have doneC

49、ould she have forgotten my name?她把我的名字后J吗？She could not have brought the books downstairs by herself 她/、可能自己把书拿到楼下。【词汇篇】例 1. () Mary got up late this morning; she didn ' t catch the first bus.A. because B. forC. soD. or例 2. () I am very about the iboiball game.A. exciting; excitedB. excited; exc

50、i ；C. excited; excitedD. exciting; exciting【句型语法篇】例 3. () There a football game beiueen Italy and German; tomorrow moming.A. hasB. in；',C. will have D. - I' . 例 4. () Look! Mr.Hu is on the other side of the street.Itbe him. Fk has gone io Lanzhou.A. mustn ' tB. can ' tC. shouldn '

51、; tD. won' t【能力篇】例5. ()任务阅读(共10分，每小题2分)Most of us use alarm clocks to wake up at the right time for school or work. We look at our watches to know the right time for the bus or train. However, there is also a right time to eat, sleep, exercise, and take medicine, too. We can ' t look at a co

52、dhe right time for these activities. We must listen to the clock inside our bodies: the biological clock( 生物钟)Barbara Wells exercised every morning. She woke up at 6:00 am. She ran about two miles before she went to work. But Barbara 's legs and back(后背)started to hurt. She did some exercises be

53、fore she ran. Buther legs and back still hurt. She ran slower, but the pain didn t staorpb.aBra talked to her doctor. The doctor said, “ Don t run in the morning. Try to exercise later in the day. That is the time when your body is at the right temperature for exercises after work.” Her legs and bac

54、k don t hurt anymore.Today, doctors are learning more about chronobiology （ 时间生物学）， the study of biology clocks. Theyare learning about the importance of time for our bodies. For example, it is best for people to go to sleep at the same time every night and to eat only when they re hungry. Also, doc

55、tors discovered that some illness, such as heart attacks（心、脏病）,occur（发生）most often in the morning. This information tells them that the best time to take heart medication may be at night. When patients take heart medicine at night, they may prevent a heart attack in the morning.Many doctors believe

56、chronobilogy can help us live healthier lives. It may be the right time to listen to these doctors!1. Do we all have a biological clock inside our bodies? .2. How far did Barbara Wells run every morning ?3. How did Barbara Wells' legs and back get well ?4. What is the right time for a heart attack person to take heart medicine?5. What can we learn from the passage?Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.综合能力演练I. 单项选择。1 We went to