2019山东济宁任城区安居镇中心中学中考重点试题(二)-英语

1、2019 山东济宁任城区安居镇中心中学中考重点试题（二） - 英语注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！考试时间 120 分钟总分值 150 分考前须知；1. 答卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、 准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上， 并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 选择题每题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。3. 非选择题的作答： 用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。 答在 试题卷上无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考

2、试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。5. MP3音频在QQ邮箱下载第一部分选择题共90 分【一】听力共两节，计30 分第一节共5 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值7.5 分请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .A.TheTVset.B.Thefridge.C.Thecomputer.2 .A.Avolunteer.B.Aworker. C.Ateacher.3 .A.It sboring.B.It snotinteresting.C.It sexcit

3、ing.4 .A.ThisSaturday.B.NextSaturday. C.NextSunday.5 .A.Afilm.B.Afriend.C.Therailwaystation.第二节共15 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值22.5 分请听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最正确选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每题 5 秒钟。听完后各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听下面一段对话，回答第 6 、 7 小题。6 .What stheboy strouble?A.Hecoughedandhadahe

4、adache.B.Hehadapainintheback.C.Heatesomethingbad.7.Howmanytimesishetakingmedicineaday?C.Fourtimes.C.Amovietheater.C.Number100.A.Twice.B.Threetimes.请听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 10 小题。8.Whereisthewomangoingtogo?A.Aschool.B.Ashop.9.Whichbusshouldthewomantake?A.Number40.B.Number44.10.Howlongwillittakethewomantogett

5、otheplace?A.Twelveminutes.B.Twentyminutes.请听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至 13 小题。11 .HowoftendoesMikeplaycomputergames?A.Often.B.Sometimes.12 .HowlongdoesKateworkonthenetworkforaday?A.Twohours.B.Lessthantwohours.13.IsMike scomputerconnectedtoanetwork?A.No,itisn t.B.Yes,itis.请听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至 16 小题。14.Wheredidthegi

6、rlstayontheweekend?A.Inahotel.B.Inafarmer shouse.15.Whendidthegirlcomeback?A.Yesterdayevening.B.Thismorning.16.Wheredidtheboyspendhisweekend?A.Athishome.B.Atschool.请听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 小题。17.Whatisthewriterworriedlikemanyotherparents?Sheisworriedthatherchildren.A.don treadbooksB.wearglasses18.Howman

7、ybadsidesaretalkedonwatchingtoomuchTV?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.C.Fortyminutes.C.Seldom.C.Atleasttwohours.C.Wedon tknow.C.Intheopenair.C.Thisafternoon.C.Inagameroom.C.watchtoomuchTV19.Whichoneisthewriter sidea?A.Readingbookscanmakechildrenthinkmore.B.Studyingtoohardforlonghoursisbadfortheireyes.C.Childre

8、nmaynotcopywhattheyseefromTVprograms.20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.HerchildrenhavenointerestinwatchingTV.B.TherearealotofgoodprogramsforchildrenonTV.C.Thewriterhasmadeadecisiontosellhertelevisionset.【二】单项选择共15 小题；每题 1 分，总分值15 分21.Yourmotherisn'tadoctor,isshe?.SheteachesEng

9、lishinamiddleschool.A.No,sheisn't.B.Yes,sheisn't.C.Yes,sheis.22.Thiskindofappledelicious.Iwantonemore.OK.Hereyouare.A.looksB.tastesC.smells23.WhereisHenry?Doyouknow?Hethebookshop.A.hasbeento B.hasbeenatC.hasgoneto24. Musthefinishtheworkbeforesupper? No,he.Hefinishitaftersupper.A.needn't;

10、canB.mustn't;mayC.need;canD.wenttoD.No,sheis.D.seemsD.must;may从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。25. HowishegettingonwithhisspokenEnglish? Great.NowhecanspeakEnglishhisEnglishteacher.A.asmanyas B.asbetterasC.asgoodas D.aswellas26.doesLindasurftheInternet?Twiceamonth.A.HowlongB.WhenC.Howoften D.H

11、ow27.HowdoyoulikethesongssungbyLiuHuan?Theywerewonderful,Icouldn'thearhiswordsclearlysometimes.A.butB.soC.becauseD.if28.Doyouthinkaconcertinourschoolhallthisweekend?A.willtherebeB.therewillbeC.therewillhave D.willtherehave29. Excuseme,what'sinredbox? There'sredappleandorangeinit.A.the;th

12、e;aB.the;a;an.30.Junkfoodisbadforourhealth.Yes,theyoueat,thehealthieryouwillbe.A.fewB.littleC.a;the;the. D.a;a;an.C.moreD.less31. Ihearwe'llhaveanewEnglishteachersoon.Doyouknowwhen? Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.ishecomingB.hewascoming32. Whotaughtyoutoplayvolleyball? Nobody,Ilearntitby.A.meB.my33.Whatkin

13、dofmusicdoyoulike.'?IlikemusicIcansingalongwith.A.whoB.whereC.willhecomeC.myselfD.hewillcomeD.mineC.whenD.that34 .Mikecan tfindEnglishbook.Canyoulendto?A.her,mine,her B. x ,yours,hisC.my,yours,he D.his,yours,him35 . Whenthecar?In1885.A.did,inventB.was,inventedC.does,inventD.is,invented【三】完形填空共10

14、 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值15 分从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案Someonesays,“Timeismoney,butIthinktimeis36importantthanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecangetitback.However,whentimeis37,it llnever38.Thatis39wemustn twastetime.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthe40isusuallylimited.Evenasecondisveryimportant.Weshoul dmakef

15、ulluseofourtimetodo41useful.Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspendth eirlimitedtimesmoking,drinkingand42.Theydonotknowthatwastingtimemeanswastingpar toftheirown43.Inaword,weshouldsavetime.Weshouldnt44todaysworkfortomorrow.Rememberwehavenotimeto45.36 .A.muchB.le

16、ssC.muchlessD.evenmore37.A.costB.boughtC.goneD.finished38.A.returnB.carryC.takeD.bring39.A.whatB.thatC.becauseD.why40.A.moneyB.timeC.dayD.food41.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything42.A.readingB.writingC.playingD.working43.A.timeB.foodC.moneyD.life44.A.stopB.leaveC.letD.give45.A.loseB.saveC.sp

17、endD.take【四】阅读理解共15 小题；每题2 分，总分值30 分阅读 A、 B、 C、AD 四篇短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出最正确选项。Takingawayacity'srubbishisabigjob.Everydaytruckscomeintoacitytocollectit.Mostru bbishismadeupofthingswecan'teatoruse.Ifwekeptthesethingsweshouldsoonhaveamounta inofrubbish.Insomecitiestherubbishiscollectedandtakenou

18、tsideofcitytoadump.Oftenthecitydumpi splacedwherethegroundisaloworthereisabighole.Thekitchenrubbishisbrokenintosmall piecesandsentintothesewagesystem.Thesewagesystemtakesawaytheusedwaterfromtoilet sandotherplaces.Tokeepmiceandfliesaway,someearthisusedtocoverthenewlydumpedrubbish.Later,grassm aybepla

19、ntedontherubbish-filledland.Finally,ahouseoraschoolmaybebuiltthere,andth enyou'dneverknowthatthishadoncebeenandoldrubbishdump.Inordercitiestherubbishisburntinspecialplaces.Thefireburnseverythingbutthemetal .Sometimesthemetalcanbeusedagaininfactorieswherethingsaremadeofmetal.Thefoodpar tsofrubbis

20、hareputinspecialwheretheyslowlychangeintosomethingcalledhumus 腐质土 壤 ,whichlookslikeblackearth.Itisrichwiththekindsofthingsthatfeedplantsandhelp makethemgrow.46.Youcanmostprobablyreadthepassagein.A.asciencebook B.aTVguide C.ahistorybookD.atelephonebook47 .Themainideaofthepassageis.A.toletusknowtaking

21、awayrubbishisabigjobB.toexplaintheneedforrubbishcollectionC.tointroducedifferentwaystotreatrubbish.D.totellpeopletotakeusefulthingsoutofrubbish48 .Theunderlinedword“ sewage” inthepassagemeans.A排污以染色C洗涤D、吸尘BYoumayhearaboutearthquake,buthowdoyouknowwhattodobefore,duringandafteranearthqu ake?Hereissome

22、adviceforyou:Beforeanearthquake,It'snecessarytoprepareyourselfandyourfamily.Allfamilymembersknowhowtoturnoffgas,waterandelectricityandknowusefultelephonemembers(doctor,h ospital,police,119etc.)Neverputheavythingsoverbeds.Duringanearthquake,It'simportanttoeachofyoutostaycalm.Ifyouareindoors,q

23、uicklymo vetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasastrongadeskorastrongtable.Thepurposeisprotectyourselffromfallingobjects.Stayawayfromwindows,largemirrorsandheavyfurnitureandsoon.Ifyouarecooking,turnoffgas. Ifyouareoutdoors,movetoanopenarealikeaplayground.Moveawayfrombuildings,bridgesa ndtrees.Ifyoudriving,sto

24、pthecarassoonaspossible,stayingawayfrombridgesandtallbu ildings.Stayyourcar. Afteranearthquake,oncetheshakinghasstopped,DONOTrunoutofthebuildingsatonce.It sbettertowaitandleavewhenitissafe. Checkaroundyouandhelpthepeoplewhoareintrouble.Ifyourbuildingisbadlybroken,youshouldleaveit.Ifyousmellorheargas

25、,geteveryoneoutsideandopenwindowsanddoors.I fyoucandoitsafely,turnoffthegas;Reportittothegascompany. 49.Which ofthefollowingismentionedinthesecondparagraph? A.Peopleshouldknowhowtoturnongas.B.Peopleshouldknowhowtosavewater.C.Peopleshouldn'tputheavythingsoverbeds. D.Peopleshouldn'tforgettheph

26、onenumbersofothers. 50.Whenanearthquakehappens,canhelpyoudealwithit. A.sandingstillB.StayingcalmsC.lookingoutside D.movingindoors51.Duringanearthquake,ifyouaredrivinginanopenarea,youshould. A.speedupyourcarB.stopyourcarandstayinC.slowdownyourcarD.stopyourcarandrunout52.Youcanlearnafterreadingthepass

27、age. A.whatanearthquakeislikeB.WhattodotoavoidanearthquakeC.howanearthquakehappensD.howtoprotectyourselfinanearthquake.C Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendsbringushappinessandhopeinourlives.Buttheabilitytoma kefriendschangesfrompersontoperson.Tosomepeople,makingfriendsiseasy,andtoothers it sverydifficult.

28、Makingfriendsisaskill,andthefirstthingistoknowhowtogetalongwithothers. Ifyouhavetroubleinmakingfriends,maybeIcantellyouhowtodoit. Realizeyourowngoodpoints.Youhaveskillsandtalents（才能 ）thatotherswilllike. Believethatyouareagoodpersonandhavesomethingnicetosharewithothers. Behumorous.Learntolaughatyours

29、elfandyourweakness.Remembertosmiletoothers. Respect 尊 重 theothers.Everyonehashisownidea.Learnhowtolistentoothers ideaswithouttryingtomakethemacceptyours.Bekind.Ifyouarekindtoothers,theywillusuallybekindtoyou.Therearehundredsoflittle thingsyoucandotoshowkindness.Openthedoorforsomeone.Wavetoafriendand

30、soon. Don tcomplain 抱 怨 .Learntoacceptwhatyoucan tchange,andworkhardtochangewhatyoucan.Nooneiswillingtohearyourcomplainingallthe time.Nevergiveup.Evenifyouarefacedwithsomeclosed-mindedpeople,nevergiveup.Andtrytofi ndsomeonewhowillunderstandyou.53.Whydoweneedfriendsaccordingtothepassage?A.Friendscand

31、oeverythingforus.B.Friendscanbringushappiness.C.Friendsacceptourideasallthetime.D.Withoutfriendswecouldnotlive.54.What sthefirstthingweshouldlearninordertomakefriends? A.Tohelpothers.B.Tosmiletoothers.C.Togetalongwithothers.D.Tolistentoothers complaints.55.Whichofthefollowingshowsasenseofhumor? A.Op

32、eningthedoorforsomeone.B.Complainingtoothersallthetime.C.Laughingatourselvesandourweakness.D.Findingsomeonewhowillunderstandus.56.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewriterofferwhenwehavetroubleinmakingfriends? A.Five.B.Seven.C.Nine. D.Eleven. DAreyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschool?You renotalone.Backexpe

33、rts（ 专家 ）intheUSAareworriedaboutthatyoungstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsbecauset heyarecarryingtoomuchintheirbackpacks. “ IthurtsmybackwhenIrun, ” saidEbelinReyes,astudentinVirginia.“ It shardtogetupthestairswithmybackpackbecauseitstooheavy.”Studentshavetocarryheavybackpacksontheirbacksforawhol

34、eweeksstudy.Ebelinisoneofthem.Theyhaveregularbackpackswithtwostraps（带子）tocarrythem,butanumberofstudentswithheavyloads（负担 ）haveswitchedtorollingbackpacks.Thebackpackshavewheelsandcanrollontheground.S hirleyPark sbackpackweighs10kilos,andshesaid,“ I llchangetoarollingbackpackbecauseIamstartingtohaveba

35、ckpain.”Howmuchistoomuch?Expertssaythatstudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10%to15%oftheirownb odyweight.Afewstudentshavehadagoodideatolighten（减轻）theload:lesshomework.Doctor' ssuggestions:（1）Lightentheload.Takehomeonlythebooksthestudentsneedthatday.（2）Widestrapsarebetter.Theycansendoutweightoveryoursho

36、ulders（肩 ）andbesuretowear backpackswithtwostraps.（3）Theheaviestthingsshouldbepackedclosesttotheback.（4）Bend（ 弯曲 ）bothkneeswhenyoupickupthepack,don tjustbendoverthewaist（ 腰）.57.Themainideaofthepassageisabout.A.theproblemsmadebyrollingbackpacks B.theadvantageofbackpacksC.thebestbackpacksforstudentsD.h

37、owtolightenstudents backpacks 58.FromwhatEbelinReyesandShirleyParksaid,weknow.A.studentsliketocarryheavybackpacksB.studentshavetodoalotofhomeworkC.backpackswithwheelsarebadforstudentsD.studentshavenotimetoplaybecauseofheavybackpacks 59.Theunderlinedword “ switchto ” means.A.useforB.turntoC.catchupD.

38、begintouse60.Accordingtotheexperts,itsbetterforastudentof40kilostocarryabackpackofatmost. A.10kilosB.8kilosC.6kilosD.7kilos第二部分非选择题共60 分【五】任务型阅读共8 小题；每题 2 分，总分值16 分A、阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答以下问题。Differentpeoplehavedifferenthappiness.Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon'tneedtocare aboutthosepeoplewhohavebeaut

39、ifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewh ohavenicecarsandlotsofmoneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeel lonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsintheirfreetime. Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleats chool,yourfriend

40、swillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealways takingcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyougetsuccess,yourfiendswillsaycongratula tionstoyou;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit;andwhe nyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness. H

41、appinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisthefeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepooryoucanalso sayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcantbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoucomeacrossdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy ,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorand youhaveh

42、adbadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving（旋转的 ）door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandlu ckyperson. 61.Whycanonesayloudlyheishappywhenhecomesacrossdifficulties? 62.Whatwillpeoplearoundyoudowhenyoudosomethingwrong? 63.Happinessisn tthesameasmoney,isit?Whydoyout

43、hinkso? 64.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage? 日阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容完成表格。 AccordingtotheCenterforDiseaseControlandprevention,（CDCP）（疾 病 控 制 中 心 ） ，ifyoudontoftenwashyourhands,youwillbeaffectedbyviruses（细菌 ）frommanyplacesandmakeyourselfill.Youreatrisk（危险 ）everytimeyoutouchyoureyes,noseormouth.Infact,oneofthemo

44、stcommonwayspeoplecat chcoldsisbyrubbing（揉）theirnosesortheireyeswhenevertherearevirusesontheirhands.Ifyoudontoftenwashyourhands,especiallywhenyouresick,youmayspreadthevirusesdirectlytoothers.Youshouldwashyourhandsinthefollow ingsituations: Afterusingthebathroom. Afterblowingyournoseorcoughing. Befor

45、eeating,servingorpreparingfood. Aftervisitinganyonewhoissick. There sarightwaytowashyourhands.Followthesimplestepstokeepyourhandsclean： Usewarmwater（notcoldorhot） O Washfor15seconds. Washwellunderwarmrunningwateranddrythemwithacleantowel.Thecommon waytocatchcoldsRubbingnosesoreyes(65).Conditionsof s

46、preadingillnes sWhenyourhandsaredirty,(66).Situationsof washhands After:Usingbathroom,blowingnoseorcoughing,visitingsickpeople. Before:(67).Stepsto washhands1.Washfor15secondsunderwarmrunningwater.2.(68).六、完成句子共 7小题；每题2分，总分值14分 根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。69.那是一个漂亮的建筑物，能防御敌人和地震。 It ' sabeautifulbuildingth

47、atcanprotect,earthquake. 70.不幸的是，郑和在1433年从非洲回家的路上病故了。 Unfortunately,ZhengHeofonhiswayhomefromAfricain1433. 71.我们通过比较某些词的用法，能了解许多文化差异。Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesbyhowcertainwordsare 72.俗话说：说的容易做起来难。 Asthesayinggoes, “saidthan.” 73.我想买一张电影票，但已经全部卖完了。 Iwanttobuyamovieticket,buttherewas. 74

48、.北京取得快速进步，已经成功举办了2017年奥运会。Beijinghasrapidandithasalreadysucceededinhostingthe2017OlympicGames. 75.如果我不乘几小时车，我就不能去大商场购物。 Ican ' tgoshoppinginbigstoresItravelforaofhours.七、短文填空共 10小题；每题1分，总分值10分 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。livediedangerkeepruneelbreathhealthymuchfactoryNoairmeans76althou

49、ghwecannotseeit,thereisairroundus.Soairiseverywhereanditgives lifetoevery77thing.Withoutitwecannotlive.Badairmakespeopleill.Wemusthavefreshai rtokeepusingood78.Inthecitythereareagreatmanypeopleandtherearetoomanycars79ontheroad.Thegaswhicht hecarspreadoutisfullofpoison(毒气).Everydaywe80itinandout.This

50、makesus81sick.Thereforepeopleshouldgooutofdoors asmuchastheycan. Besidessomanycars,therearemany82,too.Fromthechimneysofthesefactories,wegetthesm okeusuallyinblackorgreycolor.Thiskindofsmoke,whenitmixestheair,itis83toourhealt h,itisbecausesmokecontains(包 含 )manysmallpoisonoussoils(飞尘)andgases.Soinord

51、erto84ushealthywehavetogoouttothecountrysidetobreathemorefreshair,orwecangouphillstoget85freshair.八、书面表达共1 题，总分值20 分谈谈电脑的优点和缺点 Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthecomputer提示词：优点space,control,hospital,find,diseases,solve,factory,dangerous,business,placeandc ancel,dailylife缺点： headache,soreeyes,study,ex

52、ercise,begoodfor2018 年中考英语模拟题二参考答案【一】听力共20 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值 30 分1 5CACBA 6 10ABCBB11 15BCACB 16 20ACBAC1 分，总分值15 分31 35DCDDB1.5 分，总分值15 分2 分，总分值30 分56 60BDBDC【二】单项选择共15小题；每题2125ABCAD2630CABBD【三】完形填空共10小题；每题3640DCADB4145BCDBA【四】阅读理解共15小题；每题4650ACACB5155BDBCC8 小题；每题 2 分，总分值16 分61.Becausehehasmorechance

53、stochallengehimself.62.Theywillhelpyoucorrectit.63.No,itisn t.Becausehappinesscan tbeboughtwithmoney.64.Ithinkweshouldtakeeverychancewegettobeahappyperson.65.whenever/when/iftherearevirusesonthehands 66.especiallywhenyou resick67.Eating,serving,preparingfood68.Drythemwithacleantowel六、完成句子共69.against

54、enemies73.noneleft七、短文填空共共7 小题；每题 2 分，总分值70.died,illness74.made,progress10小题；每题 1 分，总分值14 分paring,used. 72.Easier,done75.unless,couple10 分76.death81.feel 八、书面表达共77.living82.factories78.heath79.running 80.breathe83.dangerous84.keep85.more1 题，总分值20 分Thereisnodoubtthatcomputersareveryusefulinmanyways.F

55、orexample,inspace,computers helpastronautscontrolthespeedanddirectionofaspaceship sflight.Inhospitals,doctorscanfinddiseaseseasilyandsolvetheproblemswiththehelpo fthecomputers.Infactories,robotscontrolledbycomputerscandoworkthatisdangerousto humans.Inbusiness,computersareusedtoplaceandcancelorders.I

56、nourdailylife,peopleu sethemtoplaygamesandwatchmovies.Peoplecanalsodoshoppinganddobusinessathome.Weca nalsocommunicatebysendinge-mailsandchattingonlineinsteadofwrithinglettersonpape r.Butcomputershavebroughtmanyproblems.Forinstance,ifweworkoncomputerstoolong,wema ygetheadachesorsoreeyes.Ifweplaycomputergamestoomuch,wedon thaveenoughtimetostudyorexercise.Besides,noteverythingwereadontheInternetistrue orgoodforus.Computershelpusatworkandathome,butwemustuseitproperly.2018 年中考英语模拟题二 听力录音稿第一节请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、