2019年人教高考英语一轮练习题选修7U1含答案

1、第1页2019年人教高考英语一轮练习题：选修7U1含答 案一、阅读理解。Susan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her tune. She fbuglit for women's nghts long before they became a popular issue.Susan was bom on Febniaiy 15）1820, in Adams , Massachusetts. At that time, women had few rights. They could not own property. Money earne

2、d by a mamed woman belonged to her husband. Major decisions regardmg children were made by the fathers. Women could not vote.At the age of 15, Susan became a schoolteachei*. She tauglit fbr 15 years. Then she began organizing women* s gioups to promote causes that were important to women. She helped

3、 gam better educational nglits fbr women. She helped give niamed women possession of their eanungs.After the Civil War, Susan became veiy involved in the women's suf&age movement. After years of lecturing,writing,and appealmg by Susan and other women, some parts of the United States changed

4、their laws to give women the right to vote. The fiist state was Wyoniuig in 1869. Other areas and states giadually followed Wyoming's decision. It was not until 1920 that the U S. Constitution was changed to give all women voting nglits.Susan Brownell Anthony died m 1906 at the age of 86. She wa

5、s elected to the Hall of Fame fbr Great Ainencans m 1950. She was the first Ainencaii woman to have a likeness（肖像）of her face on a com. It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖Susan Brownell Anthony。她努力为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利。1 . What was the situation of Ainencan women lik

6、e when Susan was bom? A . They had low social status.B - They could vote after getting niamed. C . They managed money fbr their husbands.D - They were responsible fbr decision-making.第2页 A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"At that time, women had few nglits.Women could not vote".可知，在那时，女性没有什么权利，地位是低下的，故A项正确

7、。B、C和D项均与此表述不符。2 . What is the tliu-d paragiaph mainly about? A . SusaiVs teaching expenences. B . Susan's educational background. C Susan's efforts to abolish slaveiy D Susan's fighting for women's causes.D解析：段落大意题。通读第三段尤其是"Then she began orgamzmg wome心gioups to promote causes

8、that were important to women/可知，本段主要讲述 Susan Brownell Anthony为争取女权而斗争的情况，故D项正确。3 . What does the underlined word "decision" m the fourth paragraph refer to?A Piomotmg the social movement. B . Changing the U . S. Constitution. C . Giving women voting nghts. D . Uiuting other areas and state

9、s.c解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句中的"some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the nght to vote"可知，在 Susan Brownell Anthony 的努力下， 美国一些地区修改了法律，给了妇女投票权;结合该段第三、四句可以判断，画线词指 代"给妇女投票权"这一决定，故c项正确。4 . What may be the best title for the text? A . The First Ainencaii Woman to Inve

10、nt Coms 第 3 页 B. The Problem of Women*s Rights in the U. S. C. The Most Popular Women Orgamzations D A Pioneer m Fighting fbr Women1 s RightsD解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖 Susan Brownell Anthony。她为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利。据此可知D项最适 合作文章标题。二、单句语法填空1 .一 (2019 齐齐哈尔模拟)I have passed the English test, thoug

11、li my mark is only C. (congratulate) . And I believe you can do it better next tune. 答 案： Congratulations2 .His adventurous expenences in Afiica have been adapted the screen. 答案:for3 Professor Wang, as well as his two students, (intemew) by the reporter from CCTV-l at the meeting room at present. 答案

12、：is being interviewed4 . (2019 浙江卷 6 月)To return to the problem of water pollution, I,d like you to look at a study (conduct) in Australia m2019.答案：conducted5 .111 oiw hotel, all rooms have access the Intemet. 答案：to1.1 was late for the meeting so I stalled running, and when I got there I was totally

13、 out of (breathe).答案：breath7 .At the exciting news, he was too excited (say) a word. 答案：to say8 .He is buned in writing his novel； other words, he can't spare us even a nirnute to take a tnp.答案：in9 .My grandfather often goes to the countiyside, because he thinks a stay there will be (benefit) to

14、 lus health.答案：beneficial第 4 页 10.( 2019 石家庄高中毕业班模拟)I hope that these arrangements meet withyour(approve).答案：approval三、完形填空I was a shy kid.Nothing seemed harder than talking to people ! didiVt even like to answer the phone for feai, that rd have to talk to somebody I didn't know._1_ , at school

15、I had to spend all day m the company of others.My _2_ was stiidying.ltwas somethmg I could do _3_ and by myself ! spent a lot of time studying and was _4_ with good grades.Eventually I went to college.! came to realize that some people were rather fim to _5_ witli.Yet my childhood _6_ earned over an

16、d I found myself tongue-tied and _7_ whenever I found myself m a conversation.One day while on campus , I _8_ an advertisement for a position on the local classicalmusic _9_ station.I had grown up listening to classical music , and I loved it.hi order to get the job , applicants needed to be intemew

17、ed.I had absolutely no backgiound mradio ,and the idea of talking to thousands of listeners _10_ me.I didn't really want the job.I just wanted to prove that I could talk to a(n) _11 _.Two weeks _12_ , I was even more temfied to discover that I had actually landed the job.It was a _13_ job , but

18、I grew to enjoy it.I aiuioiinced music to thousands of _14_ in thecity , sometimes answering then, calls and _15_ to then- requests.! began to feel comfortabletalking to these people , these strangers who I couldirt even _16_.Althougli I now spend much tune talking with people , Im still basically a

19、 _17_ person.Myfbnner shyness is a gift , as I can _18_ people who feel discomfort when they talk to strangers.! still eiyoy monients of being _19_.But Pm also glad I decided to make a _20_ ni niy life that had opened many doors and opportumties that I never knew existed.1 . A.However B . Therefore

20、C . Othenvise D . Besides 2 . A.adviceB - practice C . taskD - escape 3 . A.obviouslyB - sunply第5页C.quietlyD. poorly4. A.filledB rewaided C. decoratedD. faced 5. A.help out B. shyness C. kindnessD. interested 8.B. gas C. TVC. satisfiedC. mteiviewerC. beforeC. comfortableA.noticedB. catchup C. put up

21、D. goodness 7. A.excited8. posted C. realizedD. hang out 6. A.happinessB - astonished C. embanassedD. believed 9. AfireC. viewersC. offering 第6页D. radio 10. A.temfiedD - amazed 11. A.cluldD. applicant 12. A.agoD. since 13. A.well-paidD. challenging 14. A.listenersD dancers 15. A.refemngD. companiig

22、16. A.feelB. pleasedB. singerB. laterB. puzzlingB. followersB. respondmgB. movehearD, see 17. A.busyB. wannC. quietC. combine withC. activeC. changeD.D.D.smart 18. A. look mtoworry with 19 . A.alone awake 20. A pianB. relate toB aliveB. mistakeD. dieam【解题导语】该文主要讲述了害羞的作者通过应聘电台工作而实现自我突破的故事。1 . A根据上下文可

23、知，此处表示逻辑上的转折关系。然而，作者在学校里不得不和同学们相处。2 .D根据上文的"I was a shy kid"可推知，害羞的作者在学校用学习来逃避与人交流。3 . C与语境"by myself,呼应可推知，作者一个人安安静静地做功课。4 . B与语境"with good grades"呼应可推知，作者在学习上的付出得到了丰厚的回报， 成绩突出。5 .D由"Eventually”的提示可推知,作者最终意识到了和朋友相处是有趣的。hang out常去某处6 . B 根据上文的"I was a shy kid"

24、并结合"I foimd myself tongue-tied"可推知，作者 童年时代的害羞个性还存在。7 . C根据"I found myself tongue-tied"可推知，和他人交流时沟通不顺畅是令人尴尬的。8 . A根据语境可知，作者在校园里注意到了一则让他感兴趣的广告。9 . D根据下文的"1 had absolutely no backgiound in radio"可推知，这是一则电台的招 募广告。10 .A 根据"1 had absolutely no background in radio”并结合下文的&

25、quot;I didn't really want the job"可推知，作者因自己没有广播方面的背景而打退堂鼓，与下文的"Iwas even more temfied第 7 页 to discover that I had actually landed the job ” 呼应。11 .C作者害怕与成千上万的听众交流，只想证明自己能够和面试官交谈。12 . B根据语境可推知，时间已经过去了两周。13 .D根据上文可知，这项工作需要与成千上万的听众交流，这对作者来说有一定的挑战性，且与语境"but I grew to eiijoy it"形成

26、呼应。14 .A 与上文的"and the idea of talking to thousands of listeners _10_ me"呼应可推知， 此处表示作者给听众播放音乐。15 . B与语境"answering their calls"呼应可推知，作者回应听众的要求。16 . D根据上文可知，作者应聘的是电台工作，和听众们基本上是不见面的。17 . C根据"still"的提示并结合上文的"Iwas a shy kid"可推知，作者尽管现在花费 很多时间和人们交流，但是本质上还是一个不多说话的人，与下文

27、的"My former shyness is a gift"呼应。18 .B结合"My fonner shyness is a gift"可推知，作者能够理解那些和他相同的人。relatet。"理解，认同、19 .A根据上文的My former shyness is a gift"可推知，作者仍旧喜欢独处。20 . C根据语境可推知，作者通过做电台工作有了重大改变，从而人生有了更多的可能性。四、单句改错Lit is because of a long absent from school that I am a bit behind the other classmates.答案：absent-*absence21 Last night Mike made a call to me, said sony for