2019年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第22周)周末培优(含解析)

1、2019 年高考英语一轮复习 每日一题（第22 周）周末培优（含解析）I. 单项填空1. prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.A. The; 不填B. A; 不填C. A; theD. The; a2. Parents should actively urge their children to the opportunity to join sports teams.A. gain admission toB. keep track ofC. take advantage ofD. give

2、 rise to3. Are you sure you re ready for the test? . I m well prepared for it.A. I m afraid notB. No problemC. Hard to sayD.Not really4.More efforts, as reported, in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structuralreform.A. are madeB. will be madeC. are being madeD. have beenmade5.1 was wear

3、ing a seatbelt. If I hadn t been wearing one, I .A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured6.The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant. There is too muchwork to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what7.In recent years an English word infosphere

4、 has appeared, the sense of information and atmosphere .A. combineB. combinedC. combiningD. beingcombined8. Where is Peter? I can t find him anywhere. He went to the library after breakfast and his essay there ever since.A. wroteB. had writtenC. has been writingD. is writing9.Some schools will have

5、to make in agreement with the national soccer reform.A. judgmentsB. adjustmentsC. commentsD. achievements10.Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way the sun and the stars.A. usedB. having usedC. usingD. useII.语法填空AMany people dream of traveling to faraway places and sailing the seven oceans on

6、 a luxurious ship. But 1 if you could combine a relaxing trip through the Caribbean with doing something good for the local communities of the places that you visit? Cruise ship(游轮)company Carnivalhas taken that thought to the next level and six months ago Fathom came into use.This creative cruising

7、 offers passengers a chance2 (spend) a day volunteering insteadof sunbathing or swimming in the sea. They can participate 3 voluntary activities during their stay on the shore. Since Fathom first4 (start) visiting the Dominican Republic in lateApril, 5 (it) passengers have fixed 730 water filters(滤波

8、器),6 (build) 40 concretefloors, planted almost 16 000 seedlings, and provided about 17 500 hours of training to help locals practice spoken English.Demandfor social impact cruises is on the rise. Starting in November 2016, six other companies offer similar trips to the Dominican Republic. Fathom wil

9、l soon also offer trips to Cuba,7motivated passengers can choose from two different voyages and a8 (vary) of voluntaryactivities. The trips are all about 9 (culture) exchanges and discovering the beauty of places that tourists might usually not reach. Their warm reception clearly shows that more peo

10、ple want to get 10 (involve) in having a positive impact and help those less fortunate than them.BThe DuanwuFestival, also often known, especially in the West,1 the Dragon Boat Festival,is a traditional holiday originating in China. The festival now occurs on the 5th day of the 5th month of the trad

11、itional Chinese calendar,2 is the source of the f estival ' s alternativename, the Double Fifth Festival. The story best known in modern China3 (hold) that thefestival is in honor of the death of the poet and minister Qu Yuan of the ancient state of Chu. However, when the king decided to ally(结盟

12、)with the increasingly4 (power)state of Qin,Qu was driven away due to 5 (oppose) the alliance. During his exile(流亡),Qu Yuan wrote agreat deal of poetry. Ying, the Chu capital,6(occupy) by Qin twenty-eight years later.In7 (desperate), Qu Yuan committed suicide by drowning himself in the Miluo River.

13、It issaid that the local people, who8 (extreme) admired him, raced out in their boats to savehim or at least get his body back. This is said to have been9 origin of dragon boat races.When his body could not be found, they dropped balls of sticky rice10 (cover) with leavesinto the river so that the f

14、ish would eat them instead of Qu Yuan' s body. This is said how zongzi appeared.III.阅读理解Captain John Bunch loves to go fishing. In fact, Bunch loves fishing so much that he became a professional fishing guide decades ago and has remained one ever since. There is something, however, that Bunch lo

15、ves even more. That is his country and the men and women who join the army to protect it. Ever since Bunch met a young soldier in 2005, who wanted to go on a fishing trip before he left the army, the Florida native has offered over 1 200 fishing trips to veterans(退伍军人),with all expenses paid.And Bun

16、ch' s effortsto give back to those who have served their nation go even much further.Inspired by that fishingtrip 11 years ago, he founded Operation Open Arms, which has since helpednearly 3 400 US troops and given out more than $12 million in direct benefits with his charity.Operation Open Arms

17、 also provides free weddings, vacations, and more leisurely activities to veterans, and can rely on a network of over 300 businesses and individual partners to get former soldiers anything they might need upon returning home from army.The former marine' s heartwarming generosi ty is a result of

18、his own experiences in the military and the pride he has for his country." I do this because I love my country and I do this becauseAmerica is the greatest country in the world," he told NBC ' s Today Show. Bunch ' s unwaveringcommitment goes so far that he once turned down an invi

19、tation from then-President George W. Bush, because he had already scheduled a fishing trip with one of his veterans. Even the military has recognized Bunch ' s work of love, and earlier this year honored him and hisorganization withthe Outstanding Civilian Service Award and the Army ' s most

20、 prestigious civilian award.1 .What caused John Bunch to offer free fishing trips to veterans?A.A young soldier ' s desire to go on a fishing trip.8. Working as a professional fishing guide.C. Having served in the army.D. Growing up in Florida.2 .What is Paragraph Two mainly about?A. The achieve

21、ments Operation Open Arms has made.B. How Operation Open Arms was founded.C. Activities Captain John Bunch has joined.D. The missions of Operation Open Arms.3 .Which can best describe John Bunch ' s personality?A. Ambitious and talented.B. Responsible and patient.C. Honest and determined. D. War

22、m-hearted and generous.4 .John Bunch didn ' t accept George W. Bush ' s invitation because.A. he thought little of himB. he didn ' t want to see himC. he had to take care of businessD. he wanted to stay with veterans参考答案I.单项填空ID【解析】考查冠词。句意：这次比骞获胜者的奖励是一次为期两周的巴黎之行。第一空根据而& W1M司旺 Hie com

23、petition可知此处的prize是特指的概念，故用也用而第二空则是表示“一次 一 "的概念,故填不 定冠词口故选D项中ZC【解析】考查固定短语。句意:父母应该积极地敦促孩子利用这次机会加入运动队电3M advantage of" ij 用”，符合句意*【解析】考查交际用语。一你确定你为考试做好准备了吗?一没问题，我准备得很充分此处B项是 对前面第一个人言语的回应,根据答语中的“W日1 prepared for U可知,第二个人表示已经完全准备好了？ 故选B项,而A项意为"恐怕没有”，C项意为“很难说”，D项意为“还没有“，者坏符合语境，所以 这里选片项，4.B

24、【解析】考查时态。根据句中的时间状语 in the years ahead "在未来几年中“可知，本句应该使用一般将来时的被动语态。5.D【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据UI was wearing a seatbeltII"If I hadn ' t been wearing one " 可判断出，此处是对与过去事实相反的情况的虚拟，从句用了过去完成时，主句应用"would have done”结构。6.B【解析】考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导同位语从句，解释说明suggestion的具体内容，且从句句意和句子成分完整，故用 that

25、。7.C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中 an English word 和combine是主动关系，所以用现在分词充当状语，起 补充说明作用。8.C【解析】考查动词时态.根据句中的时间状语ever疝磔可知，值也这一动作从过去某一时刻一直持续到现 在一所I吹用现在完成进彳可寸。9卫【解析】考查名词外析。句意：为了与国家的足球改革保持一致，一些学校将必须作出调整。Adjustment ”调整，适应”，符合句意口10 .C【解析】考查非晋语动词.句意；就像古代的水手,鸟能利用太阳和星星辨别路。binb与use是逻辑上的 主谓关系，并且它表示的动作与谓语动词向d同B寸发生,故用现在分词作伴随状语。11

26、.语法填空A【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一家旅游公司为旅客提供旅游期间充当志愿者的机会。1 .what考查连接词。由语境可知此处表示“如果将会怎么样"，应用 what if 。2.to spend考查非谓语动词。本空填 to spend ,用动词不定式作名词 chance的后置定语。当被修饰词为特定名词时， 常用不定式作定语， 这类词常见的有：decision, wish, chance, plan, time, effort, ability, idea,promise, attempt 等。3.in考查固定短语中的介词。此处是固定短语participate in ,意为“参加&qu

27、ot;。4.started考查谓语动词。句中的Since暗示本句应用一般过去时。5.its考查代词。本空在名词passengers前，应填形容词性物主代词its 。6.built考查动词。空格处与 fixed , planted , provided 并列，故应用 built 。7.where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知此处是定语从句，先行词是Cuba,表示地点，关系词在定语从句中充当地点状语，因此填关系副词where。8.variety考查词性转换。a variety of "各种各样的“。9.cultural考查词性转换。空格后为名词 exchange"交流"

28、;，应用形容词 cultural "文化的”来修饰。10.involved考查非谓语动词。此处是"get+过去分词"结构，故应用 involved 。 get involved in 意为"参与"。B【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节日端午节的由来。l.as考查介词。本空看似复杂-其实是因为插入语especi疝yin the W应加大了句子的难度，把这TB分去掉后, 就变为often known. tlie Dragon Boat Festivali 故这里指"端午节也常常被称为口ragon Boat Festival&q

29、uot;,故用相。2:which考查定语从句，这是这个节日的另一个名字一Double Fifths我疝的由来。岫ich在这里指代主句内容. 31wld5考查时态和主谓一致。此处讲述现在的一般情况,要用一般现在时;句子的主语是The story,谓语应用第三 人称单数口注意:卜。城在此表示”认为，相信”，相当于be斑vm4 powerful考查形容词“然而，当楚王决定与日渐强大的秦国结盟时屈原因为反对结盟而被驱逐了。空处修饰名词 mte,应用形容词mwgl”强大的，有权势的”。5.opposing考查非谓语动词。due to是介词短语，后接动词时要用动词的-ing形式。6.was occupie

30、d考查时态和语态。28年后，楚国的都城郢被秦国占领了。讲述过去的事实用一般过去时，Ying与occupy"占据，侵占”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填 was occupied 。7.desperation考查名词。绝望的屈原投汨罗江自尽了。空前是 In,故此处用名词desperation "绝望"。8.extremely考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词admired ,故用副词extremely "非常”。9.the考查冠词。这据说就是龙舟赛的由来。根据语境，此处应用定冠词the表示特指。10.covered考查非谓语动词。他们把用叶子包着的糯米球扔进水里。分析句子结构可知，rice后的 with leaves是后置定语，cover与rice之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。III.阅读理解【文章大意】钓鱼向导 John Bunch不仅自己喜欢钓鱼，而且还为美国退伍军人安排很多次免