unit 1 talking about people

1、lSituation Lin Xiaoyan arrives in LondonlLanguage Focus 介绍自己： Im My names Im from I live 询问他人情况：What is your/his name/job? Are you British? 表达喜好： She likes swimming. 介绍旅行安排: The plane arrives at 18.25.lIn this unit youl Meet the five people whose story is told throughout this module;(单元单元)l Learn ho

2、w to give information about yourself or another person;l Learn how to ask someone about themselves;l Learn how to talk about leisure activities;休闲活动休闲活动l Learn how to give information about travel arrangements.旅游安排旅游安排l Study numbers: 数字数字l Practice telling the time: 时间时间l Study vocabulary for count

3、ries and nationalities. 国家与国籍国家与国籍Session 1New words and Expressions age 年龄 job 工作 nationality n. 国籍 national a.民族的， 国家的 manager 经理 British 英国的 owner 拥有者 London 伦敦 information technology American 美国人 (IT)信息技术 restaurant 餐馆 teacher 教师 bank 银行 policeman 警察 university 大学 accountant 会计师 deputy 副的 engine

4、er 工程师 company 公司 town 城市lHere is a list of jobs for your reference.l worker 工人 salesman 推销员 l clerk 职员 shop assistant 售货员l nurse 护士 receptionist 接待员l editor 编辑 postman 邮递员l chef 主厨 civil servant 公务员l doctor 医生 baker 面包师l soldier 士兵 Chief Executive Officerl officer 官员 (CEO)首席执行官l director 主管 lSessio

5、n 1lIn this session you l Learn to give basic information about a person l and their job;l Study the use of a and an.l Study the verb to be;lLanguage Focusl1 不定冠词不定冠词 a/anl 表示职业的名词前一般用冠词表示职业的名词前一般用冠词 a . 如如果该名果该名l 词词 以元音音素开头，需用冠词以元音音素开头，需用冠词 an 。l I am a deputy manager副经理副经理 /a teacher/ a l student/

6、 a policeman . l I am an information technology managerIT经理经理/ an accountant 会会计计/ an engineer.工程师工程师l冠词冠词(article):是虚词是虚词, 放在名词之前放在名词之前,用来说明名词用来说明名词所指的人或事物所指的人或事物.见以下图见以下图:P3 , P36冠冠词词用法用法例子例子不不定定冠冠词词aan 用于可数名词的单数用于可数名词的单数前，指某类人或事前，指某类人或事 I am a TVU student.He is an accountant. 指某人或某事，但不指某人或某事，但不具体

7、说明何人何事具体说明何人何事 A boy doesnt like cooking.A man is waiting for you. 表示表示“一一”的数量的数量 It has a mouth and a nose 表示表示“每一每一”，“每每” I am paid 20 yuan a day. 用于某些固定词组中用于某些固定词组中 a few, a little, a lot of冠词冠词 用法用法冠词冠词 用法用法 例子例子 定定冠冠词词the 特指某（些）人或某（些）事特指某（些）人或某（些）事The apples on the table is sweet. 指双方都知道的人或事物指双

8、方都知道的人或事物 The book is on the table.指上文提到的人或事物指上文提到的人或事物 I bought a bike. The bike is mine.表示世界上独一无二的事物表示世界上独一无二的事物 The sun sets in the west. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前用在序数词和形容词最高级前 The first player is the best.由普通名词构成的专有名词前由普通名词构成的专有名词前 the Great Wall用于一些习惯用语用于一些习惯用语 in the morning, at the end 2 与与work 连用的介词连用的介

9、词 work for, work at, work in , work with You work with a person. I work with David in the same company. You work for a company. I work for an IT company (信息技术信息技术) You work at a place. I work at a school. You work in a town. I work in Beijing.3 动词动词 “ be 介绍自己和他人可以用介绍自己和他人可以用 “be 动词动词 . 其形式其形式随主语变化：随

10、主语变化： I am from China. We are Chinese. You are English. You are teachers. He is a manager. They are American. She is a deputy manager. The manager is British. It is in Shanghai. 4 否定句要在否定句要在 be 动词后面加动词后面加 not, 一般疑问句一般疑问句 要将要将 be 动词动词 放在句首：放在句首： He is not Chinese. Is he Chinese? Yes, he is./ No, he i

11、snt. I am not a manager. Are you a manager? Yes, I am./ No, Im not.5 将将 who, what, when, where, how 放在句首，放在句首， 构成特殊构成特殊 疑问句：疑问句： What is your name ? My name is Wang Hua. Where are you from? I am from Nanjing. How old are you? I am 35 years old. What is your job? I am an account. How old is the manag

12、er? He is 40 years old.l动词动词be的现在时有的现在时有am, are, is三种，分别用在不同三种，分别用在不同人称的主语之后人称的主语之后 人称人称主语主语 动词动词 第一人称第一人称 单数单数/复数复数 IWe am are a worker.workers. 第二人称第二人称 单数单数/ 复数复数 You You are are a manager.managers 第三人称第三人称单数单数男性男性/女性女性/其他其他复数复数 He She It They isisisare a soldier.a nurse.a dog.dogs. l把下面的句子改为否定句和

13、疑问句。把下面的句子改为否定句和疑问句。l1. He is at school 2. she is beautiful.He is not (=isnt)at school She is not(=isnt) beautiful.Is he school? Is she beautiful?Yes, he is Yes, she is.No, he is not(=isnt) No,she is not(=isnt). l 3. We are college students. We are not(=arent) college students.Are you college studen

14、ts? Yes, we are.No, we are not(=arent).l4. You are Chinese.You are not (=arent) Chinese. Are you Chinese? Yes, we are. No, we are not(=arent) l 在口语中，可以用动词的缩略形式：在口语中，可以用动词的缩略形式： I am Chinese. Im Chinese. He is English. Hes English. She is German. Shes German. They are managers. Theyre managers. What

15、is that? Whats that? Where is she from? Wheres she from?lSession 2lNew words and Expressionl Italy n. 意大利意大利 Italian a. l landlord 房东房东l parent 父亲父亲/母亲母亲 l Russia n. 俄罗斯俄罗斯 Russian a. l Greek a./n. 希腊人希腊人 Greece n.希腊希腊 l wife 妻子妻子 secretary 秘书秘书lIn this session youl learn how to talk about other peo

16、ple in more detail;l study the use of possessive pronouns 物主代词物主代词) and s;l study singular and plural nouns.lLanguage Focusl1. 代词代词l 人称代词用于代替人或物人称代词用于代替人或物: (I, you, he, she, we, they, it) l I am David. You work in London.l He is from Russia. She is from Italy.l We are ten years old. They are from L

17、ondon.l It is our dog.l 形容词性物主代词表示所属关系形容词性物主代词表示所属关系: (my, your, his, her, our,their,its)l My name is David Your job is in London.l His parents are from Italy. 意大利意大利 Its name is Rex.l Her mother is from Russia.俄罗斯俄罗斯l Our dog is 8 years old. Their home is in London. l人称代词：人称代词：(personal pronoun)表示我

18、、你、他、她、它、我们、表示我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们的词叫人称代词。它有人称、数和格的变化你们、他们的词叫人称代词。它有人称、数和格的变化 。 数数格格人称人称 单数单数 复数复数 主格主格 宾格宾格 主格主格 宾格宾格 第一人称第一人称 I me we us 第二人称第二人称 you you you you 第三人称第三人称 he she it him her it they them lI like football. We like football. Do you know him?lHe is a student. They are students Come with

19、me.lThey speak English in the country. Who is there? Its me.物主代词：possessive 数数人称人称种类种类 单数单数 复数复数 第一人第一人称称 第二人第二人称称 第三人第三人称称 第一人第一人称称第二人第二人称称 第三人第三人称称 形容词形容词性物主性物主代词代词 my your hisher its our your their 名称性名称性物主代物主代词词 mine yourshis hers its ours yours theirs l形容词性的物主代词用法形容词性的物主代词用法: 名词性的物主名词性的物主代词用法代词

20、用法:This is my father. Is that bike yours? Yes, its mine. My dog like him. Our house is here. And theirs is there.This is your book. This book is yours.lthis these，是指在时间和空间上离说话人较近的人或物。，是指在时间和空间上离说话人较近的人或物。lthat those，是指在时间和空间上离说话人较远的人或物。，是指在时间和空间上离说话人较远的人或物。l指示代词的基本用法：指示代词的基本用法：That is a good idea. T

21、hose are good ideas.What I want is this(that). What I want are these (those).You like this but I like that You like these but I like those.What is the use of this(that) book? What is the use of these (those) books ?l 疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中并一般都放在句首。疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中并一般都放在句首。且在句中作为某一成分。且在句中作为某一成分。 Who told you? (who

22、 作主语作主语) Whom are you talking about? (w hom 作宾语作宾语) What is her name? (what 作表语作表语)Whose pen is this? (whose 作作 定语定语) Which is yours, the blue pen or the red pen? (which 作主语作主语)l2。 在名词后加在名词后加-s 表示所属关系表示所属关系l Sallys friend is Greek. Johns father is Chinese.l The managers home is in London. What is Po

23、llys job?l3。 规那么动词规那么动词l live, work 都是动词，主语是第三人称单数都是动词，主语是第三人称单数时，动词时，动词l 词尾加词尾加-s,如如 l Mary lives in London. Mary lives in London. Maryl works for an IT company.l To live To workl I live I workl you live you workl he lives he worksl she lives she worksl it lives it works l we live we workl 1动词的种类 类

24、别英语缩写类别英语缩写 特点特点 举例举例 及物动词及物动词(vt.) 跟宾语跟宾语 We love our country.He likes football. 不及物动词不及物动词(vi.) 不跟宾语不跟宾语 Classes begin.The sun rises in the east. 系动词系动词(link-v.) 跟表语跟表语 Im a student.Its fine today. 助动词助动词(aux.-v.) 跟动词原形跟动词原形或分词或分词 I have had my breakfast.What do you do?情态动词情态动词(mod.-v.) 跟动词原形跟动词原形

25、 He must study hard.Can you speak English? 4 名词的单数与复数名词的单数与复数 英语中名词有单、复数之分，英语中名词有单、复数之分， 一个以上为复一个以上为复数。名词复数的规数。名词复数的规 那么变化是在名词后加那么变化是在名词后加-s:Singular (单数单数) Plural (复数复数) job jobs bank banks brother brothers parent parents注意以下是不规那么变化：注意以下是不规那么变化： man men woman women child childrenl名词的种类：名词的种类：专有名词专有

26、名词 Beijing , China , Sunday , John 普通普通名词名词 可数可数名词名词 个体名词个体名词 pen ,book, ball , dog, hippo, mother, car，hotel, plane, guiter 集体名词集体名词 family, team, class, grade, clerk, party , people 不可数不可数名词名词 物质名词物质名词 steel, water, milk, bread, fire, cotton, butter 抽象名词抽象名词 hate, love, peace, rest, beauty, labour

27、, happiness, technology, information单单数数 a bird a pencilan egg an orange 复复数数 two birds five pencilssix eggs three oranges 构成法构成法 读音读音 例字例字 在词末在词末加加- s 1,-s在清辅音后发在清辅音后发s音音2,-s在浊辅音后发在浊辅音后发z音音 1. desk desks map maps date-dates2. pen pens day days girl girls bed- beds1以以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加结尾的加-es2、如词末、如词末为

28、为e只加只加-s -e(s)读做读做 iz -ves读做读做 iz 1.bus buses box boxes brush-brushes watch-watches tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes例外：例外：radio- radios photo-photos piano- pianos stereo-stereos. 2page pages horse - horses以以f或或fe结尾的，结尾的，去掉去掉f或或fe变成变成v加加-es -ves读做读做 iz leaf- leaves wife wivesknife knives wolf wolves例外

29、：例外： roof roofs chief-chiefs cuckoo-cuckooshandkerchief- handkerchiefs handkerchieves以辅音字母加以辅音字母加-y结尾的把结尾的把y变变成成i加加-es -ies读做读做 iz city- cities country countriesfamily- families party partiesfactory factoriesnote: monkey-monkeys boy-boys toy-toys 构成法构成法 例字例字 元音发生变化元音发生变化 man- men woman- womenfoot feet tooth- teeth mouse mice 词尾发生变化词尾发生变化 child children 单、复数形式相单、复数形式相同同 sheep- sheep deer- deerfish fish Chinese- Chinese lSes