新版国际音标书写对比

1、音素分类 音标书写 音位音长 元 音 声 带 振 动 单 音 口 形 不 变 前兀首 i： ? e ? 扁唇形，舌尖抵下齿，依次张大 中兀音 匚?门工 Z 二I?二 I 圆唇，舌悬空中局，依次张大 后兀 H u：?：?a 扁圆唇，舌后缩底局，依次张大 双 元 音 口 形 变 合口 双巾 e? ? a? 前长后短，前重后轻，首首长一分之一，次首一分之一， 从首音滑向次音，一到即止。 合口 双巾 ? a? 集中 双巾 ? ? e? 辅 音 声 带 振 动 或 无 振 动 腔 阻 成 音 爆 破 音 清 P t k 1. 双唇闭，气冲成音 2. 舌尖抵上齿龈，弹舌成音 3. 舌后部抵软鄂，咳气成音

2、浊 b d g 摩擦音 清 s 0 f ? 1. s z 双唇微张，舌尖平近上齿，气流缓出舌齿间， 2. T 丸双唇微张,舌尖平抵上齿龈冲舌成音 3. TT 圆唇微突出，舌尖微上卷近上齿龈，送气成音 4. T 土凶轻咬卜唇，气出唇凶，摩擦成宜 . 浊 z e z ? 破 擦 音 清 tr t ? ts 口舌摆好首言言位，尽力发出次音，即可成音 浊 dr d ? dz 半兀音 w j 1. W 稍回笑:唇百后抬起，。焉唇滑向两边，振动 2. j 扁唇微笑，舌尖抵下齿，舌面贴上鄂，振动， 3. 两音长很短，一出即滑至后音 似摩音 l h r 1.l 舌抵上齿龈，稍弯，气出舌两边成音，振动 2.h

3、嘴唇自然张开，呵气成音，声带不振动 3.r 舌关上卷悬中，圆唇稍突，冲舌成音 ，振动 用曰 m n ? 双唇紧闭，舌尖平悬，气出鼻腔振动 -XT 双唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气出鼻腔，振动 了双唇张开，舌尖抵下齿龈，舌后自然升顶，气出鼻 腔， 英语国际音标新旧对照表 Vowels Vowels 巾 2020 个 新 i i： ? e ? ?： ? ? u: : ? ?： 旧 i:i: i i e ? ?： ? ? u: : u u ?： 新 ? a: : e? a? ? ? a? ? e? ? 旧 ? a:a: ei i a i i ?i ?u au i? ? u? ConsonantsConso

4、nants 无 _P_P_ b b t d t d QkO_g f f v v s s z z 辅音 2828 个 T e m m n n ? l l r r h h w w j j ? ? t? d? trtr drdr tsts dzdz 变 化 英语国际音标四线三格书写规范 长元音二口: ?： 短元音 双元音 7e.?/ ? 二/?/二 V 二汀 二 7a 一 0 一二 1?二 ./.?/./ m：-e：匚 ./?/-: 工二?二 二/ei?/、 顷二 7? 一/二 /a ?/ 轻辅音 浊辅音 -7p工 二/b 7- 二/d/：二 轻辅音 一一/ Is/ 工/t 二?/二 浊辅音 7 :

5、d-Z7 -7d?A- 畀曰 /m 二二二沛 / 半元音二/ :j / 二/w/ 舌侧音 含瑚音 二/dr/ ：/：?：/ :/：?：/： / S1 二/ h/ / r/ 斐？/】 英语国际音标音源练习 .单元音：vowels （12 个） 1. i: A: Tea or coffee? B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please. e: me be she he we evening see ee: sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three green ea: meat read leaf sea pea teach eat c

6、lean ie, ei, eo: piece, ceiling, people 2. ? i His little sister is sitting in the middle. i: is English pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy ey: monkey money ay: Sunday Saturday Frida

7、y 比较：1.it-eat 2. live leave 3. fill feel 4. seat sit 5. tree trip 6.bit bee 7. sheepship 8. deed did 9. live leave 10. feed fit 11. pea pit 12. rid read 13. street strict 14. sleep slip 3. e Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Till good is better. And better best. e: egg bell desk leg red pet the

8、n ten pen ea: bread head breakfast ai: again 4. ? Cat, cat! Catch that black rat! a: dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map Compare: 1. bet-bat 2. pat pet 3. bag beg 4. sat set 5. neck-lack 6. sad said 7.bad bed 8.dad dead 9.lad led 10. fad fed 5. : ?:

9、 The early bird catches the worm first. er: her serve term ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear:early learn or: word work world 6. ? The farmer s sister is a doctor. er:teacher clever brother dinner father sister ruler ar: sugar or:doctor a:panda abo

10、ut above camera sofa China e: open ure: picture 7. ? Come to the front on the double. o: son come colour love money u: sun nut jump gum us bus brush supper duck ou: touch cousin country 8. u： How do you do? You look really cool. o: do who whose oo: food moon too soon ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude ou

11、:soup oe:shoe 9. ? u Look at the cookbook. It s really good. o:woman wolf oo:look good book foot wood classroom u:bull bullet 10. ?: : My daughter who s for-four is a lawyer. a: water aw:draw strawberry al:ball wall call or:horse morning corn fork or short oor:floor door au: autumn ar: warm 11. ? ?

12、The little pot is so hot. o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long sorry a: watch what 12. a: It s far to the farm from the park. a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last half ar: car star arm park March hard garden dark scarf au: laugh aunt ear: heart 二.双元音（8 个）： 13. e? ei Rain, rain go away

13、. Little Johnny wants to play. a: cake make name game snake gate lazy ai: rain train wait ay:day May play taday way ea: great 14. ? ?i Soybean oil is my choice. oi: oil boil coin point oy: boy toy 15. a? ai Out of sight, out of mind. i: kite bike nice tiger write idea knife five y: by cry fly my sky

14、 try why goodbye ie: tie pie uy: buy 16.16. ? ?u Go and open the window, Joe, and show me the photo. o: nose rose poem old over hello oa: boat coat soap goat ow: show window snow bowl 17.17. a? au I found a mouse in the house. ou: house mouse mouth trousers about round ow: flower cow how now down to

15、wn 18.18. ? i? We are near the end of the year. ear: ear hear tear year eer: deer beer ea: really 19.19. e? ? Where there is a will, there is a way. air: hair chair pair ear: pear bear wear ere: there eir: their are :careful 20.20. ? u? It s sure to be good for the tourists. oor: poor our: tour Febr

16、uary ure: sure pure 三.辅音 Consonants （28 个） p Practice makes perfect. b Barry found a big bug on her bed. t Thisis a hat, that s a cap. d The doorman told David to go down. k Don t kit the kitten. g A good beginning makes a good ending. f If you buy fish, make sure it s fresh. v Victor is very clever

17、. s Sandy has a new swimming suit. z What size of shoes does Daisy wear? Thank you for your table cloth. e Those are far and these are near. . Wash the fish, please. ? pleasure, television t J He teaches children how to play chess. d ? John likes to tell jokes. tr There riots of trucks in the street. dr He likes strong drinks. ts The students are wearing white shirts. dz Take away your dirty hands 畀曰 m May I have some milk, mum? n Nora knows the new comer. ? Lingling is listening to the song. Compare: n n ng /nk ? in ink sin-sing thin-thing than tha